Chapter 1 Review Game

1
Chapter 1 Review Game

• CP Biology

2

• Review Lab Equipment
• Bioterms and lab safety will not be on the test
• The test is multiple choice and matching

3
Put in scientific notation60,000

• Present your answers!

6 x 104
4
Put in scientific notation0.0034

• Present your answers!

3.4 x 10-3
5
Put in standard form7.12 x 106

• Present your answers!

7,120,000
6
Put in standard form2 x 10-2

• Present your answers!

0.02
7
How many significant digits?6,000

• Present your answers!

1
8
How many significant digits?0.003450

• Present your answers!

4
9
How many significant digits?150.

• Present your answers!

3
10
Find the errorMeasured value 6.7 gAccepted
value 7.1 g

• Present your answers!

-5.6
11
Find the errorMeasured value 18.4 gAccepted
value 14.2 g

• Present your answers!

29.6
12
Using the correct number of significant digits
clearly indicates the ___________ of your
measurement.

• Present your answers!

precision
13
Calculating percent error communicates the
__________ of your measurement.

• Present your answers!

accuracy
14
Life is most diverse nearest the ____________.

• Present your answers!

equator
15
All organisms are made of __________.

• Present your answers!

cells
16
All organisms need _________.

• Present your answers!

energy
17
All organisms respond to their ____________.

• Present your answers!

environment
18
All organisms __________ and develop.

• Present your answers!

reproduce
19
__________ exist on all levels in biology on
the microscopic level, the cellular level, and
the biosphere level.

• Present your answers!

systems
20
The ___________, (the shape or form of an
organism or its parts) is directly related to its
___________ (what it does).

• Present your answers!

Structure, function
21
____________ refers to conditions inside an
organism remaining stable.

• Present your answers!

homeostasis
22
____________ is a change in a system which causes
a response that returns the system to its
original state.

• Present your answers!

Negative feedback
23
A(n) __________ is a physical environment with
different species that interact with one another
and with nonliving things.

• Present your answers!

ecosystem
24
___________ is change in the genetic makeup of
populations over time.

• Present your answers!

evolution
25
___________ are inherited traits which lead to
reproductive success.

• Present your answers!

adaptations
26
Quantitative or Qualitative observation? This
boy has nine fingers.

• Present your answers!

quantitative
27
Quantitative or Qualitative observation? This
girl has blonde hair.

• Present your answers!

qualitative
28
___________ are conditions that do not change
during an experiment.

• Present your answers!

Constants or controlled variables
29
___________ is a process which prevents
scientific studies which contain bias or in which
the data does not support the hypothesis from
being published.

• Present your answers!

Peer review
30
The ___________ variable is what is being
measured during an experiment.

• Present your answers!

dependent
31
A __________ is a proposed explanation for a wide
range of observations and experimental results
that is supported by a large amount of data.

• Present your answers!

theory
32
Scientists debate whether ________ are considered
organisms because they cannot reproduce
themselves without infecting a living cell.

• Present your answers!

viruses
33
When using light microscopes, samples are often
__________ to make details stand out.

• Present your answers!

chemicals
34
Electron microscopes use beams of _______ instead
of _______ to magnify objects.

• Present your answers!

Electrons, light
35
What is one advantage of using an electron
microscope rather than a light microscope?

• Present your answers!

Greater magnification
36
What is one disadvantage of using an electron
microscope?

• Present your answers!

Specimen must be dead
37
What are the two types of electron microscopes?

• Present your answers!

SEM and TEM
38
A _________ is an electron microscope that
produces 2-D images of a thin slice of a
specimen.

• Present your answers!

TEM
39
A _________ is an electron microscope that
produces 3-D images of the surface of a specimen.

• Present your answers!

SEM
40
________ are useful for looking at the skeleton,
whereas __________ are useful for examining soft
tissues such as ligaments, cartilage, or the
brain.

• Present your answers!

X-ray, MRI
41
A __________ simulates the interactions among
many different variables to provide scientists
with a general idea of how a biological system
may work (and are used when actual experiments
are not safe, ethical, or practical).

• Present your answers!

Computer model
42
A _______ is a segment of DNA that stores genetic
information.

• Present your answers!

gene
43
DNA testing is an example of ____________.

• Present your answers!

biotechnology
44
Organisms that have genes from more than one
species, or have altered copies of their own
genes, are called ____________.

• Present your answers!

Transgenic organisms
45
How much does a typical light microscope magnify
an object?

• Present your answers!

1500 times
46
How much does a typical electron microscope
magnify an object?

• Present your answers!

100,000 times
47
The ________ is composed of all living things and
all the places they are found on Earth.

• Present your answers!

biosphere
48
A(n) _______ is a particular type of living thing
that can reproduce by interbreeding among
themselves.
Present your answers!
species
49
What are the four characteristics of life?
Present your answers!

1. All organisms are made up of one or more cells
2. All organisms need a source of energy for their
   life processes.
3. All organisms must react to their environment to
   survive.
4. Members of a species must have the ability to
   reproduce.

50
What are the differences between sexual and
asexual reproduction?
Present your answers!
In sexual reproduction there are two parents and
in asexual reproduction there is only one parent.
In sexual reproduction there is a combining of
genetic information to create a genetically
unique organism and in asexual reproduction the
offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
51
What is the difference between reproduction and
development?
Present your answers!
Reproduction is producing new individuals and
development is the maturing of an organism.
52
What are some examples of levels of biological
systems? (list three)
Present your answers!
Molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ
system, individual, population, species,
ecosystem, biosphere
53
A(n) _______ is a physical environment (such as a
desert, coral reef, forest, etc.) with different
species that interact with one another and with
nonliving things.
Present your answers!
ecosystem
54
________ is a change in the genetic makeup of a
population of a species.
Present your answers!
evolution
55
In _______ ________, a genetic, or inherited,
trait helps some individuals of a species survive
and reproduce more successfully than other
organisms in a particular environment (think
survival of the fittest).
Present your answers!
Natural selection
56
Give one example of quantitative data and one
example of qualitative data (be sure to label
which is which).
Present your answers!
Answers vary. Ex. Of quantitative The ball
weighs 8 kg. Ex. Of qualitative The ball is red.
57
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level. What is
the independent variable in this experiment?
Present your answers!
The daily exercise
58
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level. What is
the dependent variable in this experiment?
Present your answers!
The cholesterol level
59
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level. What is
one controlled variable in this experiment?
Present your answers!
Answers vary. Ex. The diet of the people in both
groups should be the same.
60
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level.
Describe the control group in this experiment.
Present your answers!
The control group would not do the daily exercise.
61
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level.
Describe the experimental group in this
experiment.
Present your answers!
The experimental group would do the daily
exercise.
62
A scientist is investigating the effect of daily
exercise on a persons cholesterol level. What
sample size for each group would you recommend?
Present your answers!
Answers vary something large
63
Why is it important to have a large sample size
in experiments?
Present your answers!
The sample size should be large so that
individuals in the sample are representative of
the entire set.
64
What information or types of images does an MRI
reveal that an x-ray cannot?
Present your answers!
X-rays reveal only the skeleton whereas an MRI
reveals a complete view of all of the tissues in
a part of the body (including skin and muscle).
65
Give one reason why a scientist may choose to use
a light microscope rather than an SEM or a TEM.
Present your answers!
In order to view a specimen using an electron
microscope, the specimen must be dead so to see
a living specimen.
66
Give one reason why a scientist may choose to use
an SEM rather than a TEM.
Present your answers!
An SEM provides a 3-D image of the surface of the
specimen whereas the TEM provides a 2-D image of
the inside of the specimen so to see the surface
of the specimen.
67
Give one reason why a scientist may choose to use
a TEM rather than a light microscope.
Present your answers!
A TEM has greater magnification power than a
light microscope so to see the specimen in more
detail.
68
When do scientists use computer models?
Present your answers!
Scientists use computer models when they want to
study complex systems on a large scale (ex.
Epidemiology model). Also, in general, scientists
use computer models when actual experiments are
not safe, ethical, or practical.
69
What are transgenic organisms? Give one example.
Present your answers!
Transgenic organisms are organisms that have
genes from more than one species or have altered
copies of their own genes. Ex. Transgenic
bacteria can make human insulin to treat people
with diabetes Ex. Transgenic sheep and cows can
make human antibodies and proteins Ex.
Genetically modified foods (such as
insect-resistant crops)
70
Give one example of an adaptation.
Present your answers!
Answers will vary. Ex. The bright color of
flowers attract pollinators to the flower.