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El participio pasado

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El participio pasado The past participle of a verb is the form we use when saying what has been done. In English we most often put an ed on the end of the verb ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El participio pasado


1
El participio pasado
  • The past participle of a verb is the form we use
    when saying what has been done. In English we
    most often put an ed on the end of the verb
    infinitive.
  • to help they have helped
  • to listen they have listened
  • to arrive they have arrived

2
El participio pasado
  • Some verbs in English are irregular and have
    different past participles.
  • Begin Began Begun
  • Eat Ate Eaten
  • Ring Rang Rung
  • Win Won Won
  • See Saw Seen
  • Swim Swam Swum

3
El participio pasado
  • In English we often use the past participle of
    the verb as an adjective
  • The store is closed.
  • The window is broken.
  • The broken window will be fixed tomorrow.

4
El participio pasado
  • Spanish does the same thing
  • La tienda está cerrada.
  • La ventana está rota.
  • La ventana rota se arreglará mañana.

Make sure to change the ending to match the
subject.
5
To form the past participle
  • Take the -ar, -er, -ir off the end of the verb
    and add -ado for -ar verbs
  • -ido for -er and -ir verbs
  • hablar hablado
  • comer comido
  • vivir vivido

6
Práctica write the past participle of these
verbs
  1. beber
  2. tocar
  3. descansar
  4. correr
  5. recibir
  6. preparar
  1. bebido
  2. tocado
  3. descansado
  4. corrido
  5. recibido
  6. preparado

7
Obviously, there are going to be some irregulars.
Can you predict which verbs are on that list?
They are on the handout you got in class.
  • abrir abierto ir ido
  • decir dicho morir muerto
  • poner puesto escribir escrito
  • freír frito romper roto
  • hacer hecho ver visto
  • imprimir impreso volver vuelto
  • resolver resuelto cubrir - cubierto

8
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. The post office is closed.
  2. The car is repaired.
  3. The books are organized.
  4. The table is set.
  5. The homework is written.

9
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. El correo está cerrado.
  2. The car is repaired.
  3. The books are organized.
  4. The table is set.
  5. The homework is written.

10
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. El correo está cerrado.
  2. El carro está arreglado.
  3. The books are organized.
  4. The table is set.
  5. The homework is written.

11
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. El correo está cerrado.
  2. El carro está arreglado.
  3. Los libros están ordenados. (organizados)
  4. The table is set.
  5. The homework is written.

12
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. El correo está cerrado.
  2. El carro está arreglado.
  3. Los libros están ordenados. (organizados)
  4. La mesa está puesta.
  5. The homework is written.

13
Papel de scratch escribe el español.
  1. El correo está cerrado.
  2. El carro está arreglado.
  3. Los libros están ordenados. (organizados)
  4. La mesa está puesta.
  5. La tarea está escrita.
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