ANALOGIES

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ANALOGIES
its all about the relationship
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an ANALOGY is..

• a term that means "word relationships."
  Analogies are like a word puzzle.

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ANALOGIES.

• Always contain two pairs of words.
• Solving analogies helps you develop critical
  thinking skills.

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ANALOGIES..

• can be abbreviated..
• dog is to cat as man is to woman
• becomes
• dogcatmanwoman

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NAME THAT TUNE!

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Types of Analogies

• antonym
• synonym
• cause and effect
• part to whole
• general to specific

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Antonyms

• on is to off as black is to __________
• girl is to boy as up is to _________
• nightdayhappy_______

• pairs that show an opposite relationship

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Synonyms

• brown is to tan as _________ is to autumn
• couch is to ________ as bush is to shrub
• husband spouse baby __________

• pairs that show a similar relationship or have
  the same meaning

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Cause and Effect

• rain is to umbrella as hungry is to _______
• fire is to smoke as diet is to _________________
• Thirsty __________ Study make good grades

• pairs that show one as a direct result of the
  other, sometimes showing an action

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NAME THAT TUNE!

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Part to Whole

• monitor is to computer as finger is to
  ___________
• pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to
  ___________
• Student classroom ____________ tree

• pairs that show the first word as part of the
  second word

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General to Specific

• school is to Liberty Hill Junior High as
  _________ is to apple
• dog is to German Shepherd as student is to
  _______________
• Color blue __________ Nile

• pairs that show the first word as a broad term
  and the second word as a specific term in the
  same category

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Complete the analogyBoy is to girl as man is
tomotherteacherwomanaunt
woman antonyms
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carpenter is to hammer as photographer is
topicturefilmcameraflash
camera cause and effect
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NAME THAT TUNE!

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host is to hostess as waiter is
towaitressmealstewardessmeal
waitress antonyms or synonyms
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lumber is to house as rubber is
totreehammergumtire
tire part to whole
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hat is to head as glove is toearshoulderfoot
hand
hand part to whole
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emptyfullawkwardgracefulclumsyhelpful
hollow
graceful antonyms
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NAME THAT TUNE!

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doctor is to patient as teacher is
toprincipaldeskstudentschool nurse
student part to whole
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pedalbicyclemantelburnfireplaceride warm
fireplace part to whole
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roofhousewallroomdoorsquarecracked
room part to whole
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petalflowereyecryseeblinkface
face part to whole
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NAME THAT TUNE!

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mournrejoicedawn dusk morningsun
upday
dusk antonyms
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sailorshipbirdcowboyCardinalIndiannest
nest part to whole
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pie dessertmapletreeeatsweetcut
tree general to specific
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NAME THAT TUNE!

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thermometer is to temperature as watch is
totime odometerspeedometerday
time cause and effect
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Papers desk food _______refrigeratorclos
etberrylettuce
refrigerator part to whole
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