????III Chapter 1

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????III Chapter 1
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????III Chapter 1 Reading Skill Practised
Skimming ?? Skimming means to look very quickly
at the page, not reading for details but for the
general idea.
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• Skimming ??
• ?????????????, ?????????,
  ??????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????
  ????????????????,???????????,??????????????,
  ???????????????????????????

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• ???????????????????,?????????????????
  ????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????,???
  ?(????????)?????(???,?????????)??????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????,?
  ???????????,??????????50,???????????,????????????
  ???

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• Reading one Disappearing smiles

• Please use the reading Skill (Skimming ) on
  Page 3 and try to get the general idea of the
  text.

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• disappearing means fading
• Whose smiles are disappearing?
• Why is it disappearing?

• Young Japanese smiles are disappearing.

• Because the young Japanese refuse to be
  associated with the people around them.

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• The main idea of the passage

Young Japanese smiles are disappearing because
Japanese teenagers refuse to be associated with
the people around them.
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• Chapter 1 Reading one
• Give yourself 1 minute and 10 seconds to read
  through Disappearing Smile, and then do the
  exercise P2 REVIEW.

Keys TT FTF
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• read the text again and try to find these four
  words
• sullenness / automatic / beam / fading
• then finish exercise vocabulary in Context P3

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joy  n.  ??, ?? confusion n.  ??, ?? simple
 n.  ??? stare ?? sharply ??? brightly ???
beam  v.  ?? ???? fade v.  ??, ?? ???
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Keys ABCA
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few adj. ???, ?? He is a man of
few words.?????????? pron. ??, ?? Only So
few of them care to sing a song. ????????????? a
few ????? ?? ??? ??. I didn't get any cards
yesterday but today there were a few. ????????,
??????.
1
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Nor v ???????????, ?????????) ?? He
can't see, nor could he hear until a month ago.
??????, ??????????. She isn't rich nor do I
imagine that she ever will be. ?????,
?????????. I haven't been to New York before and
neither has my sister. ????????, ???????.
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in fashion ?? ???  out of fashion
The young look is in fashion this
year. ???????????. What is in fashion these
days? ???????
Sullenness n1. ???,?? --- dark seriousness
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• sullen adj.?????,????? sullenness n. ????,????
• adj.-en?vt. sad adj. ? sadden vt. (make sb.
  feel sad)
• More examples
• wide adj. ? widen vt.
• broad adj. ? broaden vt.
• bright adj. ? brighten vt.

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2
It saddens her that students smile so rarely when
greeting or talking. It ???????? that????????????
They only say , as when they get a good test
score. as conj. ?...????? The work is
not so difficult as you imagine. ??????????????
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2
response to  ?...???
affection U, C usu pl ????? love ?? ? He felt
great affection for his sister. ???????. I tried
to win her affection(s). ????????.
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2
It is these active smiles that are fading, It
is/ was ????? who/ that ??? ?? I saw him
in the street yesterday. It was yesterday that I
saw him in the street. It was in the street that
I saw him yesterday.
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2

• regard sb/sth as sth ???????? ????????
• I regard your suggestion as worth considering/as
  worthy of consideration. ???????????.
• vt.-eal?n. refuse vt. ? refusal n.
• More examples
• arrive vi ? arrival n.
• survive vi. ? survival n.

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2
One way to do sth. ??????
of doing sth. The best way
to learn English well is to read more. associate
with sb--- communicate with make friends
with?????????? I don't like you associating
with such people. ?????????????.
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• Chapter 1
• Reading Two
• Silent language

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• Chapter 1 Reading Two

Please use the Reading Skill ( Skimming) on Page
5 and take only one minute to read the article.
Remember to find the general idea of the article.

• There are many differences in body language from
  culture to culture.

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Chapter 1 Reading Two
1
reveal  v ---show ?(???)???? ?? ?? reveal
secrets, details, methods, faults, feelings
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? all the time
 ?? Conditions are changing all the
time. ?????????
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Chapter 1 Reading Two
gaze  v --- look without moving ones
eyes ?????, ??(?????????)--- She gazed at me in
disbelief when I told her the news. ????????,
???????????. Different cultures show big
differences in what this silent language
expresses. ???in?????, what??????express ????
1
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Chapter 1 Reading Two

• she is embarrassed or anxious.
• embarrassed  im'bær?st   a. ???,?????
• She was embarrassed when they asked her age.
• ????????,?????anxious  adj ---nervous ??? ???
  ???
• an anxious mother ???????
• I am very anxious about my son's health.
  ??????????.

2
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Chapter 1 Reading Two
2
indicate v. ??(???) ?????...???? A red sky at
night indicates fine weather the following
day/indicates that the following day will be
fine. ????????????.
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Chapter 1 Reading Two
Please do the exercise P5 REVIEW
P5
reveal  v.  ??, ??, ?? show  n.  ??, ??, ? v.
 ?? ?? experience  n.  ??, ?? v.  ?? ??
bored  adj.  ??? ??? ??? nervous  adj.  ?????,
???, ??? appreciation  n.  ??, ??, ??
Keys BACB
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• Chapter 1
• Reading three
• To tell the truth

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• Look at the title and subtitles and try to get
  the main idea of the passage.( P 8 REVIEW)

Lying is a common human behavior.
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Chapter 1 Reading Three
2
one in ten One tenth two
thirds Half of all adults interviewed in a CBS
NEWS Poll last year(???????,??adults) admitted
theyre told a lie they regretted(????,??lie),
and nearly as many said they had been deeply hurt
by a lie someone told them (????,??lie).??????????
????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????
????
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Chapter 1 Reading Three
3
Subject n    (a) ?? (b) ?? ??(c)  
??????????????? We need some male subjects for a
psychology experiment. ????????????????.
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Chapter 1 Reading Three
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• likely  adj (-ier, -iest)    (to do
  sth/that...) ??? ???
• It isn't likely to rain. ??????.
• She's very likely to ring me tonight.
  ???????????.
• It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight.
  ???????????.

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Chapter 1 Reading Three
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• include  v ??, ??(?????)
• Your duties include checking the post and
  distributing it. ????????????.
• including prep??(?????)??
• The band played many songs, including some of
  my favourites. ?????????, ?????????.

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Chapter 1 Reading Three
P8
P8 Vocabulary in Context caution  n.  ?? ??
v.  ?? admit  v.  ??, ?? ?? regret  n.  ?? ??
v.  ???? ?? flatter  n.  ??v. ???
?? confrontation n.  ?? ?? detect  v.  ?? ??
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Chapter 1 Reading Three
P8
P8 Vocabulary in Context
Keys BAC ABB
P8 Checking the facts Keys F T F T T T F
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• Chapter 1
• Reading four
• Communication and gender in business

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Chapter 1 Reading Four
P9 Preview Reading skill review
skimming P11 Review Reading
Comprehension Read the passage quickly and get
the main idea of it.
Gender difference in communication style limit
womens power in business.
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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• according to  ?? ?? ?...??
  depend on  ?? ??
• vary  v (pt, pp varied) (in sth) be
  different in size, volume, strength, etc (??? ???
  ???)???? Opinions vary on this point.
  ????????.
• The results of the experiment varied wildly.
  ????????.

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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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valid  adj legally usable or acceptable
(???)???, ????? a bus pass valid for one week,
for ten journeys ??????? ?????????????
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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• care (about) ??????, ???????????
• Don't you care about anybody? ??????????
• I don't care (about) what happens to him.
  ????????.

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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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• tend  v ?? ?? ??
• I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.
  ?????????.
• Women tend to live longer than men. ????????.
• attempt  n.  ??, ?? ?? v.  ?? ??

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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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• restore  v   sb/sth to sth
  ---bring sb/sth back to a former place or
  position ?????????????
• restore sacked workers to their old jobs
  ?????????
• (fml ?) He restored the dictionary to the shelf.
  ??????????.

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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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rather than prep ??(?????) ?? ?? ?? I
think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
?????, ?????.
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
favor v./n.  ????
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interpret sth as sth ?? ?? How would you
interpret his silence?' I would interpret it as
a refusal.' ?????????????????????.aggressive
 adj.  ??? ?????? ???
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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Men often spread out their limbs, taking up a lot
of space, Limbs--- arms and legs
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Chapter 1 Reading Four

• engage (sb) in sth (???)?????????
• I have no time to engage in gossip. ?????.
• be engaged in politics, business ??? ???
• I engaged him in conversation. ???????.contact
   n.  ?? ??

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hold  n. ?? v.  ?? ?? ??
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
Males interrupt females much more than they
interrupt other males, interrupt--- cut into
the conversation v.??,????,??
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Chapter 1 Reading Four
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Research has shown that there is nothing
natural about male or female language, but that
these gender habits simply show the stereotyped
role in which society puts men and
women(????).????????????????????,???????????????
?????????????
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Chapter 1 Reading Four

• Vocabulary in Context
• Keys BAC AC
• universal  juniv?s?l
• a.???????
• acceptable  ?ksept?b?l
• a.???????
• overpower  ?uv?pau?
• vt.?????
• revenge  rivend?
• n.??,?? vt.???,

P11

• Limbs--- arms and legs

Interrupt v.??,??
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Thank you