??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? GPS (Global Positional System) ??????? ?.?. ????????????? ????????? ??? ??.?????????? [e-mail]

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??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????
???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? GPS (Global
Positional System) ??????? ?.?. ?????????????
????????? ??? ??.??????????zakharov_at_dynamo.geol.m
su.ru
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???????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????
??????? GPS (ITRF-2000).
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(No Transcript)
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3D c??????? ????????????? ??????? GPS
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?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????
???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??
?????? GPS ? ?????? COSO (???. ???)
????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????
???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? SOPAC (Scripps
Orbit and Planetary Array Center)
http//sopac.ucsd.edu
????????? ? ????????????? 3D ????????????
?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? Dc ???
????????? m
Dc gt8 mgt10
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?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? NloR
????????? ? ????????????? 3D ????????????
????????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? Nlo
??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? Dc ??
??????????? ???????? m
Dc 4.95 m8
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??????????? ??????????????

• ??????????? ???????????? ???????? S(f) ?? ???????
  f
• S(f)a f -b, ??? a - ????????? (??? logS(f) -b
  log f a).,
• ????? b - ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????
  ????.
• ?????????? ?????? (Hu) ??????????? ? ??????????
  ??????? ??????????? R/S (R/S - ??????) 3,5.
  ????? R - "??????" ?????????? ???? - ????????
  ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
  ?? ???????? ???????? (?? ?????? ????????? ???????
  t) S - ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??
  ?????????.
• R/S tHu , ??? Hu - ?????????? ??????.
• ??? Hu gt 0.5 ????????? ????????????, ??? Hu lt
  0.5 - ????????????????.
• ???????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???????
  ??????????? ???????
• lt( Bh(t) - Bh (to))2gt (t-to)2h, ??? h -
  ???????????? ???????? ????
• b 2Hu - 1 ??? -1 lt b lt 1 Hu 0 ??? b lt -
  1 Hu 1 ??? b gt 1 (1)
• b 2h 1 ??? 1 lt b lt 3 h 0 ??? b lt 1 h
  1 ??? b gt 3 (2)
• D 2 - h ??? D (5- b)/2 ??? 1ltb lt3.
  (3)
• ? 3 ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? D 2.28
  - 0.38b (4)
• (??? 0.5ltb lt3)

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(No Transcript)
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?????????? ???????????? ???????
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?????????? ???????????? ???????
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?????????? ???????????? ???????
12
?????????? ???????????? ???????.??????????
?????? (Hu) ? ???????????? ?????????? ???? (h)
Lat
Lon
Rad
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???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????
????? ????? b D h Hu b D h Hu b D h Hu
METS Eurasia 0.76 1.99 0.01 0.69 1.09 1.87 0.13 0.90 1.09 1.87 0.13 0.96
ANKR Anatol. 1.25 1.80 0.20 1.13 1.05 1.88 0.12 1.14 0.97 1.91 0.09 1.23
BAHR Arab. 1.12 1.85 0.15 0.78 1.02 1.89 0.11 0.69 1.15 1.84 0.16 0.96
BOR1 Eurasia 0.82 1.97 0.03 0.95 1.06 1.88 0.12 1.16 0.93 1.93 0.07 0.93
COCO India 1.41 1.74 0.26 0.99 1.31 1.78 0.22 0.95 0.90 1.94 0.06 1.01
COSO N.Amer. 1.40 1.75 0.25 1.17 1.39 1.75 0.25 1.25 1.36 1.76 0.24 1.04
GOL2 N.Amer. 0.96 1.92 0.08 0.89 1.30 1.79 0.21 0.94 0.85 1.96 0.04 0.86
HARV Nubia 0.83 1.97 0.03 0.91 1.12 1.85 0.15 0.95 1.31 1.78 0.22 0.64
IRKT Eurasia 1.25 1.80 0.20 1.03 1.25 1.80 0.20 0.99 0.94 1.92 0.08 0.90
KELY N.Amer. 0.79 1.98 0.02 1.04 0.86 1.95 0.05 0.70 1.08 1.87 0.13 0.89
KOUR S.Amer. 1.15 1.84 0.16 1.08 0.70 2.01 -0.01 0.86 0.92 1.93 0.07 0.84
MCM4 Antarct. 0.49 2.1 -0.10 0.85 0.78 1.98 0.02 0.72 0.90 1.94 0.06 1.16
SHAO S.China 1.02 1.89 0.11 1.11 1.09 1.87 0.13 0.97 1.09 1.86 0.14 0.67
STJO N.Amer. 1.21 1.82 0.18 0.90 1.00 1.90 0.10 1.02 1.02 1.89 0.11 1.02
USUD Okhotsk 1.03 1.89 0.11 1.10 0.82 1.97 0.03 0.88 0.99 1.90 0.10 0.73
WEST N.Amer. 1.25 1.80 0.20 0.95 1.07 1.87 0.13 1.05 0.98 1.91 0.09 0.85
YAR1 Australia 1.16 1.84 0.16 1.03 1.04 1.89 0.11 0.92 1.05 1.88 0.12 0.79
YELL N.Amer. 1.03 1.89 0.11 0.68 1.09 1.87 0.13 0.64 0.74 1.99 0.01 1.15
ZECK Eurasia 1.15 1.84 0.16 0.62 1.02 1.89 0.11 0.82 1.06 1.88 0.12 0.80
Gauss ??????? "?????" ??? ??????? "?????" ??? ??????? "?????" ??? ??????? "?????" ??? ??????? "?????" ??? -0.02 0 0.51
BrM0 ??????????? ??????? (h 0) ??????????? ??????? (h 0) ??????????? ??????? (h 0) ??????????? ??????? (h 0) ??????????? ??????? (h 0) 1.06 1.88 0 1
BrM25 ??????????? ??????? (h 0.25) ??????????? ??????? (h 0.25) ??????????? ??????? (h 0.25) ??????????? ??????? (h 0.25) ??????????? ??????? (h 0.25) 1.50 1.71 0.25 1.01
NLO ?????? 0.92 1.93 0.07 2.03 1.51 0.49 1.84 1.58 0.42
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?????????? ? ??????

• ???????????, ??? "???????", "???????????"
  ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? GPS ????? ??????
  ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ???????
  ?????? ????, ???????????? ??????? ????????
  ????????.
• ??????????? ????????? ???? GPS ?????????
  ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????, ?? ???????
  ????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???????????
  ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ?
  ?? ???????? (??. ???????)
• ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? b ? 1
  ????????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ? ??????
  ???????-???? (??? ????????, ??? ??????????????).
  ???????, ???????????? ????? ???????, ?? ????????
  ????????? ????????? (??????????????), ?
  ??????????????? ???????????? ????????
  ???????????? ? ???????? "??????" ? ??????????
  ?????????? - ??? ???????, ??? ?????? b ??? Hu
  (??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? D). ?
  ?????? ???????, ? ???????? ? ???????????????
  ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????.
• ????????? ???????? b, Hu ? D ??????????
  ??????????, ??? ?????????, ? ???????? ??????,
  ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????
  ????????????? ??????????? (1)-(4) ??? ??????
  ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????
  ?????.