WCF-?????? ??????? ????????????

1
WCF-?????? ??????? ????????????
?? ????? ?????? Internet-?????????? ??????????
?????????? ??? ????????? 4-?? ????? ???????
???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????
????????? ????????????? ????????????????. ?. ?.
???????
2
??????????? ???????????? ?WCF

• ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????
  ??????? ??????? ??
• ??????????????,
• ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????
  ?????????? ??? ??????? (???????? ???????????
  ??????),
• ???????????? ???????? ?????????,
• ????? ???????????? (????????) ?? ????? ??????? ??
  ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????,
• ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????
  ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????.
• WCF ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????,
  ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ?
  ????????????. ?????????? ??????? ??????????
  ???????? ? ????????? ??.
• ?????????? ?????????

3
??????????????

• ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????
  ????????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????
  ???, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????. WCF ????????????
  ??? ?????????? ??????????????
• ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????
  ????????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ???????????
  ?????? ?????????.
• ?????????????? Windows ?????? ???????? ?
  ??????????????? ??????? (credentials) ? ?????????
  ?? ?????????? Windows.
• ??? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????
  ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????,
  ????????, ?? ??????? ??????? Windows ??? ??
  ???????????????? ?? .
• ?????????? X509 ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???
  ?????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
  ??? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ?
  ????????????? ? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????
  ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
  ??????????.
• ???????????????? ???????? WCF ?????????
  ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????
  ? ????? ?????????????, ????????, ???????????????
  ???????.
• ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????, Windows
  CardSpace.

4
???????????

• ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????
  ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????????
  ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ???????????
  ???????????? ??? ??????????????. ?????? ??????
  ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?
  ????????? ? ???, ??? ?????????? ???????
  ??????????? ? ????????????? ????.
• WCF, ?????????? ASP.NET, ???????????? ?????????
  ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????.
  ???????? ?????????? ???
• ?????? (??????? ??????) Windows,
• ?????????? ASP.NET ??? ???????? ????????????????
  ??????? ???????.
• WCF ????????? ???????????????? ? ?????????
  ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.
  ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? (????????
  Identity ?????? EndpointAddress) ????????????
  WSDL-????? ?????? ? ???????????????? ?? ????
  ??????-????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????
  ?????????? ?? ????????????? ? ?????????
  ?????????????? ?????????. ???? ????????
  ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????
  ???????? ?????? ??????.
• ltendpoint... ltidentitygt
• ltdns value"localhost" /gt
• lt/identitygt
• ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????
  identity.

DNS-??? ????????????? (?????????? X.509 ???
??????? ?????? Windows). ????? ??? ???????????
????????? ? ?????? ?????. WCF ?????????????
????????? ?????????? ???????.
5
???????????? ????????

• ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
  ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????
  ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????????
  ?????????, ??? ?????????????????? ? ????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????. ?????????
  ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????
  (????????????? ????????? ?????????????
  ??????????? ?????????) ? ????? ?? ????? ?
  ???????????? (DoS ????????? ????????? ???????
  ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????).
• ?????? ???????? ??????
• None ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????,
  ????????? ?????????? ???????
• Transport ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? HTTPS,
  TCP, IPC, MSMQ. ????? ?????????????? ???????????
  ? ?????????????????? ??????. ????????
  ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????
  ????????????? (Credentials) ??????? ?????? ?
  ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????????????
  ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????
  ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???????????
• Message ?????????? ?????????, ????????????
  ??????????????????, ??????????? ? ????????
  ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? SOAP (??????
  ????????????? ??????) ??? ????????????
  ??????????, ????? ??? HTTP.
• TransportWithMessageCredential ?????????? ?
  ???? ??? ?????????? ??????.

6
???? ??????? ?????? ????????

• ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????
  ?????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
  clientCredentialType ?, ????????, ??????
  proxyCredentialType ??? ??? ?????????????
  ???????? ?? ?????? ????? HTTP.
• ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
  ????????
• None ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ????????
  ?? ?????????.
• Basic ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  ??????????? ? IIS. ??? ????????????? ????? ??????
  ?? ??????? IIS ?????? ???? ????????? ???????
  ?????? ????????????? Windows ? ???????????????
  ?????????? ???????? ??????? NTFS.
• Windows ???????? ??????????? ??????????
  ???????? ???????????? Windows ? IIS. ??? ???????
  ????? ???????? ????? ??????????????, ??? ??????
  ????????? ? ?????? Windows, ? ??????? ???
  ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????????
  ???????? Kerberos.
• Certificate ? IIS ????????????? ???????,
  ?????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?
  ?????????????? ???????????.
• Digest ????????-???????? ??????????? ???????
  ??????? ????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?
  ???? ????, ? ?? ????????? ??????.
• Ntlm ????????? ??????? ???????????? NTLM ???
  ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????
  Kerberos.

7
??????? ????????? ????????????
????? ???????????? - Transport
ltbindingsgt ltbasicHttpBindinggt ltbinding
name"wcfService" ltsecurity
mode"Transport"gt lttransport clientCredentialTyp
e"Windows" proxyCredentialType"None" /gt
lt/securitygt ... ??? ???????????? ?????
???????????? ??? ???????? basicHttpBinding, ?????
?????? IIS ? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ??????
Windows. ltbindingsgt ltWSHttpBindinggt
ltbinding name"wcfService" ltsecurity
mode"Message"gt ltmessage clientCredentialType"W
indows" /gt lt/securitygt ... ??? ????????????
???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????
??????? ? ???????? wsHttpBinding.
??? ??????? ?????? ??? Transport - Windows
???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????
????? ???????????? - Message
??? ??????? ?????? ??? Message - Windows
8
????????? (behaviors) ????????????
????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????
????????? ???????? ???????, ?????????
???????????, ???????????? ? ????????? ??????.
?????? ????????????????
?????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?
?????? ????? ???? ?????? proxy.ClientCredent
ials.UserName.UserName "login"
proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password
"PWD" ?????? ?? ???????? ???
ServiceSecurityContext ssc ServiceSecurityContex
t.Current if (!ssc.IsAnonymous
ssc.PrimaryIdentity ! null) string
userNameServiceSecurityContext.Current.PrimaryIde
ntity.Name ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
?????????? ???????????? ???????????.
9
???????? ? ?????????????? ??????
???????? Windows (WindowsIdentity) ??? ???????
?????? Windows ??? ??????????? ???? ? ???????
???????????? ??????. ??? ???????????? ????????
???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???
??????????? ?????? ??????????? (???????????) ??
????????? ??????? ??????. ????????, ??? IIS 7
??? Network Service. ?????????????? ?????????
?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????????,
??? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????????,
????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????,
SQL-??????? ? ?. ?. ?????? ??????????????
???????? Public viod MyMethod()
using(ServiceSecurityContext.Current.WindowsIdenti
ty.Impersonate()) //?????? ?
?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????
??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????
?????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????? ???????
???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ? ???? ?????,
?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?
?????, ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????????. ?????
?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????
????????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????????.
10
?????????

• ?????? ????. ???????? ????? Windows Communication
  Foundation. ???. ?????, 2008 . 592 ?. ??.
• http//msdn.microsoft.com