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?34?IChO??? ??????

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Title: ?34?IChO??? ??????


1
?????????????????????????

??? ????????????? ????????????????????
2
?? ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • -?????????????????(????,98??????)
  • ??????????
  • ???????????? (???91/1)
  • ??????????(???91/6-7)
  • ?????????????????(???91/2/5-6)
  • ????????(90/12??)
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????? ?????????????

3
??????????
  • ????????(International Chemistry
    Olympiad, ??IChO)???????????, ????????????????????
    ???, ???????????????????????????,
    ?????????????IChO???, ????????????????????,
    ????IChO??? ???????????????????????????,
    ??????????????????????????(??????)??, ???, ??,
    ?????, ????, ????, ????????????????????????,
    ?????????????, ????????????????(Kozlowski
    )?????? ??????????????????????,
    ???????????????????????, ??????????????????????,
    ???23?IChO, ?????????IChO???!

4
??????
5
??????(?)
6
?1-33?IChO???????(1)
7
?1-33?IChO???????(2)
8
?1-33?IChO???????(3)
9
?1-33?IChO???????(4)
10
?1-33?IChO???????(5)
11
?1-33?IChO???????(6)
12
?1-33?IChO???????(7)
13
  • ??????


14
???????IChO??????(mentors), ??????????(23rd-33rd
IChO)
15
??
16
???????? ? ??? ? ? ?
?? IChO ?? ?24? ?????? ?25? ???? ?26?
???? ?27? ???? ?28? ?????? ?29?
?????? ?30? ?????? ?31? ?????? ?32?
???? ?33? ?? ? 11? 21? 7?
17
???????????????
18
????(??)??2001??????33?IChO?????
19
?????????133???????????
20
?????????133???????????(?)
21
????????????(??)??
  • ??? ??
  • 1 ???????????????????
  • 2 ??????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • 3 ??????????????????????
  • ????,?????????????????
  • ????

22
???????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????

23
???????????-?????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????/Bunsen ???
  • ??Kofler????????????
  • ??????????????????????????

24
?????????????-?????
  • ??????????(???)
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????

25
????????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????UV-VIS???
  • ?????????

26
    ?????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ?????????????

27
??
  • ?????????????????????????,??????????????3

28
?34?IChO?????????
  • ???? (400mg)
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????

29
????
  • ??????
  • Friedel-Crafts??????(?H2)???
  • ?TLC???????????
  • ??(????-?????)
  • ????????

30
???????
31
???????
32
???????
33
??????
  • AAAS
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????

34
?????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????

35
1-33 IChO?????????????
36
1-33 IChO?????????????(?)
37
?????????
  • ?1???????????????????
  • ?2???????????????????????,?
  • ?????????????
  • ?3???????????????????
  • ????????????????????,??????????????
  • ?????? ?????????????????

38
34??????????
  • ??(??? )
  • ??1 ?????
  • ??2 ???(myoglobin)?????
  • ??22 ??( Micelles )
  • ??(???)
  • ??8 ???????

39
????
  • ??
  • ??9 ?????
  • ??14 ????(Delft Blue)????B
  • ??23 ?????????

40
????
  • ??(??)
  • ??6 ?????
  • ??(???)
  • ??21 ???????
  •  ??(???)
  • ??7 ????--?????????
  • ??10 ????

41
????
  • ??
  • ??4 ???????????? ( ??? )
  • ??5 ????E-??
  • ??12 ???(Polylactic Acid)
  • ??15 ?????(Local Anaesthetic)???
  • ??19 ???(Dendrimers)????????

42
???????
  • ?????
  • ??3 ????
  • ??11 ????
  • ??13 ??????
  • ??20 ???(Carvone)

43
????
  • ??
  • ??2
  • ???(myoglobin)?????
  • ??3 ????
  • ??16 ????
  • ??17 ?????(Ribonuclease)
  • ??18 ?????

44
????
  • ??? 3.16
  • ?? ????3.17 ?????? 3.18 ??????????????3.19
    ????3.20
  • ?? ????????3.24
  • p? ????????3.43 3.50-3,54 ,
    N2H4?????????H2N2O2?HN3?? ??,?????????????????????
    ??? ,???????????,???????????
  • d??????????d??????3.64 ,?Cr2O72-???? 3.70
  • ???????? ???????? 3.72 ?????? 3.73

45
????
  • ? ?Br2,HBr??? ????????3.87, ?????????? 3.88,
    ???1,4?? 3.89
  • ??????(Huckel)??(4n2) 3.95 ,?????? 3.96
    ,?????(IUPAC) 3.97 ,??????? 3.98
  • ????? ????3.103, ??(Wurtz)??(RXNa, 3.108
    ,???????? 3.109
  • ?????-??????? 3.121, -????3.127,
    ????(Cannizzaro)??(PhCH2OH???) 3.128
  • ?? R/S??? 3.146
  • ?????????????? 3.151 ???? ,??????2.152,??????(?PhN
    O2??PhNH2) 3.153 ,???(Hoffmann??3.154 ,
    ???(Hoffmann)????????????? 3.155

46
????(?)
  • ???????? ???? 3.157, ???? 3.158,
    ??????????(????) 3.159, ????????? 3.160,
    ???(Beckmann)??(????) 3.161
  • ??????? 3.163,??????????? 3.167 , ???3.168 ,????
    3.169
  • ??? ?? 3.170 , ??(???)3.171 , ?????3.173

47
????
  • ?????20????(????) 3.177, ?????(?????3.178
    ,?????3.179 ,?????? 3.180 ,?? 3.181
  • ??? -S-S- ?3.183 ,????3.184 ,???? 3.185 ,???????
    3.186 , ???? 3.187,???? ,3.189 ,
    ??????(????????) 3.190 ,?????(???),3.191
    ,??????3.192 ,????3.193 ,????????????3.194 ,
    ??????,3.195 ,????(????) ,3.196
  • ?????? ??????? 3.199, ????-??(????ATP??) 3.200,
    ??????????? 3.201 ,????? 3.202 ,? 3.203, ????
    3.204
  • ? ??????????ATP????3.206
  • ? ???(Haworth)???, 3.209 ,??(osazones)
    3.210,??????????? 3.214 ,????????????? 3.215
    ,?????ATP??? 3.216 ,????(?????) 2.217 ,???????
    3.218 ,?????? 3.219

48
????(?)
  • ???(KREBS)?????? ????????CO2 (???) 3.220
    ,??????? 3.221 ,??ATP???(???) 3.222 ,FMN?????
    3.223 ,??1???????ATP?? 3.224
  • ????????? ?????? 3.226 ,??????????? 3.227
    ,???2-??????? 3.228 ,CG?AT??? 3.229
    ,CG?AT???????? 3.230 ,DNA?RNA??? 3.231
    ,mRNA?tRNA??? 3.232 , ????? 3.233 ,DNA??????
    3.234 ,DNA??? 3.235 ,RNA??(??)(???)3.236
    ,???3.237 ,??????? 3.238 ,??????????? 3.239
    ,???? 3.240
  • ???????? ????????? 3.241 ,???? 3.242
    ,???,?????,???? 3.243 ,????(???) 3.244 ,??????
    3.245 ,??????? 3.246 ,???? --????? 3.247
    --??????? 3.248 ,??????? 3.249 ,????? 3.250
    ,????? 3.25 ,?????????? 3.252

49
?????????
  • ?????? ???????? 3.253 ,?????? 3.254
  • ?? ?? --????? 3.25--??????? 3.256 --????????
    3.257
  • IR ?????????????3.258 ,????? 3.259 ,???? 3.260
  • NMR
  • ????(???)??? 3.261
  • ??-???? 3.262
  • ???? 3.263
  • o-?p-???????? 3.264
  • 13C-NMR 3.265
  • X?? ????? 3.266 ,????? 3.267 ,??? 3.268 ,????
    3.269 ,???? --NaCl 3.270 --CsCl 3.271 --????(2?)
    3.272 ,?X??????????(Avogadro)? 3.273
  • ????? ???????? 3.274

50
????
  • ??????????? 3.292??-???(Debye-Huckel)??3.293
  • ??????????G??? 3.299
  • ???????? 2?3?????????? 3.311, ?????????? 3.312,
    ????????? 3.313, ??????????? 3.314,
    ?????????????? 3.315
  • ???Cp?Cv???3.320, ??????Born-Haber?? 3.322,
    ???-?????Kapistiski? 3.323 , ????(q/T) 2.327 ,
    ????(??)2.328, ???Skln?3.329, ???GH-TS 2.330,
    ?G???????2.331
  • ????????????3.333, ?????-????(Clausius-Clapeyron)?
    ? 3.336, ???--???3.337, --???? 3.338,
    ?-???(?)3.339,--???????? 3.340 ,--????3.341,????3.
    348

51
????
  • ???? VO3-?ClO3-?Ti4????? 3.359
  • ??? ??????1.362, ??????(??) 2.363,
    Eg?T2g???????????3.364, ??AgCl?NH3?????(?Ks??)
    3.365, ??-(cis-)???-(tran-)?? 3.366
  • ????d??????? 3.370, ?????--H2??3.371, --
  • N2,O2??3.372, O2?O2-?O2????? 3.373,
    ????????(Huckel)?? 3.374, ??????(Lewis)??
    3.376, ???????? 3.378,??????(Schroedinger)?????
    3.379

52
  • New Olympiad syllabus Proposal(??34th IChO????)
  • A.     the topics could be organized in a better
    way
  • B.     some topics should be considered for
    deletion
  • C.     the participating countries should be
    surveyed to
  • establish whether the current assignments
    of 1,
  • 2 and 3 are still appropriate. Recall
    that topics
  • given
  • Pages 1 12 are the proposed new syllabus
  • Pages 12 15 list the topics that were
    deleted from the
  • existing syllabus

53
??Constructed-Response????(?)
  • ??????????????????????????,??????,????????????
  • ????????????????????,?????????????????17?68??????
    ?,???????????
  • (?)??????????
  • 1.        O?H??????????????
  • 2.        ?????????????????????
  • 3.        ??????(H3O)????,??????H?
  • 4.        ??????????,?????????????
  • 5.        ???????????????
  • 6.        ????????????
  • 7.        ???????????
  • 8.        ?????,?????
  • 9.        ????????
  • 10.    ??????,?????????,??????
  • 11.    ????????,??H3O????
  • 12.    ???????(KW)????
  • 13.    KW?????,??????????
  • 14.    ????????
  • 15.    pH???????
  • (?)??????????

54
??????(?)(?) (?)??????????1.     
????,???????,????????????,???????????????2.     
????,???DNA??????,????????3.     
?????????????????????????4.     
???????????????5.      ???????????????(?)???????
???1.      ???????,?????????2.     
???????????????,?????????????3.     
??????????(?)??????????1.      ????,???????(
gas cylinders )?2.      ????????????3.     
??????????4.      ?????????????5.     
????????6.      ?????????????7.     
????????????8.      ????????9.     
??????????????
55
????????(?)
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ????
  • ???????????????????????????,?
  • n 1,2,3? 0,1,2,, n-1m? 1, 2,,?ms
    1/2?
  • ????????????????,?????????????????,?n
    1,2,3m 0, 1, 2,,n-1ms
    1/2?????????m??????,??????????m??????(?????????
    s?p?d??)???????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • 1.        ?????????????????????????????,?????(Z)
    ???????????????????
  • 2.        ????n?3???????????????????????????????
    ????,???????,?????????,???????????,?????,??????
  • 3.        ??n 2???????????????????????????????
    (??????????)???????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????
  • 4.        ????????,??????????????8???18???????
  • 5.        ????n 2???????????????????????????
    ???,?????????????
  • 6.        ???????n 2??????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • 7.        n 2????????????(Z 1)?????????????????
    ?????,?????Lewis???,??????????,???????????????????
    ???????

56
?24??????????????????? ???
57
?25???????????????????????
58
?26???????????????????????????
59
?27??????????????????????
60
?28???????????????????????
61
?29???????IChO????
62
?30????????????????????????
63
?31????????????????
64
?32?IChO???????????????????????
65
?33?IChO?????????
66
?????????????Go! Go!34th IChO
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