Title: ?34?IChO??? ??????
1?????????????????????????
??? ????????????? ????????????????????
2?? ?????????????????????
- ???????????????????????
- -?????????????????(????,98??????)
- ??????????
- ???????????? (???91/1)
- ??????????(???91/6-7)
- ?????????????????(???91/2/5-6)
- ????????(90/12??)
- ????????
- ????????
- ??????????? ?????????????
3??????????
- ????????(International Chemistry
Olympiad, ??IChO)???????????, ????????????????????
???, ???????????????????????????,
?????????????IChO???, ????????????????????,
????IChO??? ???????????????????????????,
??????????????????????????(??????)??, ???, ??,
?????, ????, ????, ????????????????????????,
?????????????, ????????????????(Kozlowski
)?????? ??????????????????????,
???????????????????????, ??????????????????????,
???23?IChO, ?????????IChO???!
4??????
5??????(?)
6?1-33?IChO???????(1)
7?1-33?IChO???????(2)
8?1-33?IChO???????(3)
9?1-33?IChO???????(4)
10?1-33?IChO???????(5)
11?1-33?IChO???????(6)
12?1-33?IChO???????(7)
13 14???????IChO??????(mentors), ??????????(23rd-33rd
IChO)
15??
16???????? ? ??? ? ? ?
?? IChO ?? ?24? ?????? ?25? ???? ?26?
???? ?27? ???? ?28? ?????? ?29?
?????? ?30? ?????? ?31? ?????? ?32?
???? ?33? ?? ? 11? 21? 7?
17???????????????
18????(??)??2001??????33?IChO?????
19?????????133???????????
20?????????133???????????(?)
21????????????(??)??
- ??? ??
- 1 ???????????????????
- 2 ??????????????????????
- ???????????
- 3 ??????????????????????
- ????,?????????????????
- ????
22???????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????
23???????????-?????
- ?????????????????
- ?????
- ???????/Bunsen ???
- ??Kofler????????????
- ??????????????????????????
24?????????????-?????
- ??????????(???)
- ????
- ????
- ??????????????
- ????????????
- ????
25 ????????
- ??????
- ????
- ??????????
- ??????????UV-VIS???
- ?????????
26 ?????
- ???????
- ????
- ?????????????
27??
- ?????????????????????????,??????????????3
28?34?IChO?????????
- ???? (400mg)
- ?????????????
- ??????????
29????
- ??????
- Friedel-Crafts??????(?H2)???
- ?TLC???????????
- ??(????-?????)
- ????????
30???????
31???????
32???????
33??????
- AAAS
- ?????????????????
- ????????????
- ????????
- ????????????????
- ???????????
-
34?????????????
- ????????????????????????????
- ??????????
351-33 IChO?????????????
361-33 IChO?????????????(?)
37?????????
- ?1???????????????????
- ?2???????????????????????,?
- ?????????????
- ?3???????????????????
- ????????????????????,??????????????
- ?????? ?????????????????
3834??????????
- ??(??? )
- ??1 ?????
- ??2 ???(myoglobin)?????
- ??22 ??( Micelles )
- ??(???)
- ??8 ???????
39????
- ??
- ??9 ?????
- ??14 ????(Delft Blue)????B
- ??23 ?????????
40????
- ??(??)
- ??6 ?????
- ??(???)
- ??21 ???????
- ??(???)
- ??7 ????--?????????
- ??10 ????
41????
- ??
- ??4 ???????????? ( ??? )
- ??5 ????E-??
- ??12 ???(Polylactic Acid)
- ??15 ?????(Local Anaesthetic)???
- ??19 ???(Dendrimers)????????
42???????
- ?????
- ??3 ????
- ??11 ????
- ??13 ??????
- ??20 ???(Carvone)
43????
- ??
- ??2
- ???(myoglobin)?????
- ??3 ????
- ??16 ????
- ??17 ?????(Ribonuclease)
- ??18 ?????
44????
- ??? 3.16
- ?? ????3.17 ?????? 3.18 ??????????????3.19
????3.20 - ?? ????????3.24
- p? ????????3.43 3.50-3,54 ,
N2H4?????????H2N2O2?HN3?? ??,?????????????????????
??? ,???????????,??????????? - d??????????d??????3.64 ,?Cr2O72-???? 3.70
- ???????? ???????? 3.72 ?????? 3.73
45????
- ? ?Br2,HBr??? ????????3.87, ?????????? 3.88,
???1,4?? 3.89 - ??????(Huckel)??(4n2) 3.95 ,?????? 3.96
,?????(IUPAC) 3.97 ,??????? 3.98 - ????? ????3.103, ??(Wurtz)??(RXNa, 3.108
,???????? 3.109 - ?????-??????? 3.121, -????3.127,
????(Cannizzaro)??(PhCH2OH???) 3.128 - ?? R/S??? 3.146
- ?????????????? 3.151 ???? ,??????2.152,??????(?PhN
O2??PhNH2) 3.153 ,???(Hoffmann??3.154 ,
???(Hoffmann)????????????? 3.155
46????(?)
- ???????? ???? 3.157, ???? 3.158,
??????????(????) 3.159, ????????? 3.160,
???(Beckmann)??(????) 3.161 - ??????? 3.163,??????????? 3.167 , ???3.168 ,????
3.169 - ??? ?? 3.170 , ??(???)3.171 , ?????3.173
47????
- ?????20????(????) 3.177, ?????(?????3.178
,?????3.179 ,?????? 3.180 ,?? 3.181 - ??? -S-S- ?3.183 ,????3.184 ,???? 3.185 ,???????
3.186 , ???? 3.187,???? ,3.189 ,
??????(????????) 3.190 ,?????(???),3.191
,??????3.192 ,????3.193 ,????????????3.194 ,
??????,3.195 ,????(????) ,3.196 - ?????? ??????? 3.199, ????-??(????ATP??) 3.200,
??????????? 3.201 ,????? 3.202 ,? 3.203, ????
3.204 - ? ??????????ATP????3.206
- ? ???(Haworth)???, 3.209 ,??(osazones)
3.210,??????????? 3.214 ,????????????? 3.215
,?????ATP??? 3.216 ,????(?????) 2.217 ,???????
3.218 ,?????? 3.219 -
48????(?)
- ???(KREBS)?????? ????????CO2 (???) 3.220
,??????? 3.221 ,??ATP???(???) 3.222 ,FMN?????
3.223 ,??1???????ATP?? 3.224 - ????????? ?????? 3.226 ,??????????? 3.227
,???2-??????? 3.228 ,CG?AT??? 3.229
,CG?AT???????? 3.230 ,DNA?RNA??? 3.231
,mRNA?tRNA??? 3.232 , ????? 3.233 ,DNA??????
3.234 ,DNA??? 3.235 ,RNA??(??)(???)3.236
,???3.237 ,??????? 3.238 ,??????????? 3.239
,???? 3.240 - ???????? ????????? 3.241 ,???? 3.242
,???,?????,???? 3.243 ,????(???) 3.244 ,??????
3.245 ,??????? 3.246 ,???? --????? 3.247
--??????? 3.248 ,??????? 3.249 ,????? 3.250
,????? 3.25 ,?????????? 3.252
49?????????
- ?????? ???????? 3.253 ,?????? 3.254
- ?? ?? --????? 3.25--??????? 3.256 --????????
3.257 - IR ?????????????3.258 ,????? 3.259 ,???? 3.260
- NMR
- ????(???)??? 3.261
- ??-???? 3.262
- ???? 3.263
- o-?p-???????? 3.264
- 13C-NMR 3.265
- X?? ????? 3.266 ,????? 3.267 ,??? 3.268 ,????
3.269 ,???? --NaCl 3.270 --CsCl 3.271 --????(2?)
3.272 ,?X??????????(Avogadro)? 3.273 - ????? ???????? 3.274
50????
- ??????????? 3.292??-???(Debye-Huckel)??3.293
- ??????????G??? 3.299
- ???????? 2?3?????????? 3.311, ?????????? 3.312,
????????? 3.313, ??????????? 3.314,
?????????????? 3.315 - ???Cp?Cv???3.320, ??????Born-Haber?? 3.322,
???-?????Kapistiski? 3.323 , ????(q/T) 2.327 ,
????(??)2.328, ???Skln?3.329, ???GH-TS 2.330,
?G???????2.331 - ????????????3.333, ?????-????(Clausius-Clapeyron)?
? 3.336, ???--???3.337, --???? 3.338,
?-???(?)3.339,--???????? 3.340 ,--????3.341,????3.
348
51????
- ???? VO3-?ClO3-?Ti4????? 3.359
- ??? ??????1.362, ??????(??) 2.363,
Eg?T2g???????????3.364, ??AgCl?NH3?????(?Ks??)
3.365, ??-(cis-)???-(tran-)?? 3.366 - ????d??????? 3.370, ?????--H2??3.371, --
- N2,O2??3.372, O2?O2-?O2????? 3.373,
????????(Huckel)?? 3.374, ??????(Lewis)??
3.376, ???????? 3.378,??????(Schroedinger)?????
3.379
52 - New Olympiad syllabus Proposal(??34th IChO????)
- A. the topics could be organized in a better
way - B. some topics should be considered for
deletion - C. the participating countries should be
surveyed to - establish whether the current assignments
of 1, - 2 and 3 are still appropriate. Recall
that topics - given
- Pages 1 12 are the proposed new syllabus
- Pages 12 15 list the topics that were
deleted from the - existing syllabus
53??Constructed-Response????(?)
- ??????????????????????????,??????,????????????
- ????????????????????,?????????????????17?68??????
?,??????????? - (?)??????????
- 1. O?H??????????????
- 2. ?????????????????????
- 3. ??????(H3O)????,??????H?
- 4. ??????????,?????????????
- 5. ???????????????
- 6. ????????????
- 7. ???????????
- 8. ?????,?????
- 9. ????????
- 10. ??????,?????????,??????
- 11. ????????,??H3O????
- 12. ???????(KW)????
- 13. KW?????,??????????
- 14. ????????
- 15. pH???????
- (?)??????????
54??????(?)(?) (?)??????????1.
????,???????,????????????,???????????????2.
????,???DNA??????,????????3.
?????????????????????????4.
???????????????5. ???????????????(?)???????
???1. ???????,?????????2.
???????????????,?????????????3.
??????????(?)??????????1. ????,???????(
gas cylinders )?2. ????????????3.
??????????4. ?????????????5.
????????6. ?????????????7.
????????????8. ????????9.
??????????????
55????????(?)
- ??????????????????????????????????
- ????
- ???????????????????????????,?
- n 1,2,3? 0,1,2,, n-1m? 1, 2,,?ms
1/2? - ????????????????,?????????????????,?n
1,2,3m 0, 1, 2,,n-1ms
1/2?????????m??????,??????????m??????(?????????
s?p?d??)???????????????????????????????????????
????????????? - 1. ?????????????????????????????,?????(Z)
??????????????????? - 2. ????n?3???????????????????????????????
????,???????,?????????,???????????,?????,?????? - 3. ??n 2???????????????????????????????
(??????????)???????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? - 4. ????????,??????????????8???18???????
- 5. ????n 2???????????????????????????
???,????????????? - 6. ???????n 2??????????????????????????
?????????? - 7. n 2????????????(Z 1)?????????????????
?????,?????Lewis???,??????????,???????????????????
???????
56?24??????????????????? ???
57?25???????????????????????
58?26???????????????????????????
59?27??????????????????????
60?28???????????????????????
61?29???????IChO????
62?30????????????????????????
63?31????????????????
64?32?IChO???????????????????????
65?33?IChO?????????
66?????????????Go! Go!34th IChO