MEEP?????????-??99

1
????????????????
MEEP?????????-??99

• ?????? ????
• ???

2
????

• ????????????(low-water line)???,???????????,??????
  ???????,?????????????,??????????????,????????,????
  ?

3
??

• ?????????????????????????????????,????????????

4
??

• ???????????,???????????????????????????????????(in
  nocent passage)???????????????,???????????(transit
  passage)?

5
???(????????)

• ??????12??,??????????24???????,??????(contiguous
  zone)?????,??????????????????????

6
?????(???????)

• ?????????????,????200??(370.4??)???,??????????????
  ????????????,1945???????????????,?????????????????
  ,??1970??,??????4,000?????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
  ????????,????????????????????(??????????)?

7
???

• ??????????????,????????(a)?????????????????????,?
  ???????????,??????,????????????????????????(b)???
  ???????????????????????????????????,???????????,??
  ????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ??????????????,?????????,?????????,???????????????
  ???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????
  ????

8
?????

• ????????????????????,??????????? (Archipelagic
  States,???????????)?????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?,?????? (Archipelagic Waters),?????????????????20
  0?????????????

9
??(????)

• ?????(?)?????? ?(oceans)?????????(large marine
  ecosystems,??????????????????????????)????????????
  (estuary)(??????????????????????????????)?????????
  ???????(quifers)??????(High Seas)?????????????????
  ?????????(flag state)??????????????????,??????????
  ?

10
???

• ???(??Landlocked states,????????)??????(????????
  ),????,????(Transit States)?????????

11
(No Transcript)
12
????????? ????
13
????

• ???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
  ?,???????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ????????????????????????,??28?????????????????????
  ??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????
  ???????,???????,???????????

14
????????

• ?1994????????????????,??????????????1995????????,?
  ?????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????
  ??????????????????????2002??????????,?????????????
  ???????,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????
  ?????,??????????

15
????????

• ?????????????,????(???????????????????????????????
  )????????????,?????????,???????????200????????,???
  ?????????????,????????????????

16
     ????????     ?????????      ??????
????????
17
????????

• ????????(??United Nations Convention on the Law
  of the Sea,??????UNCLOS)???????????????,??1982???
  ????????????(LOS)???????Convention???????????,??
  ?????????????,????????????????????,???????????1982
  ???????????????????????????????(???????????,??EEZ
  )?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????

18
??

• ???????????,????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ?????????????????????????

19
??

• ???????????,??????????,?????????(Freedom of the
  Seas)???????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????
  ????1930?????????,????????????????????1945???,????
  ??????????,????????????????,??????????12???200????
  ???1967?,???22???3?????????66????12????,??8???200?
  ?????2006?,????????????3??????

20
????????

• ?????????????????????????????3?????,???1967??????
  ????????????,??????,???????????????,??????????????
  ??,???3???,??????????(????)??????,?????????????198
  7???????????12??,???????????12????,???????????????
  ??,????????????????????

21
?????
50????????????????????????????????
??5???????????????????
22
????

• MEEP(Marine Education Enhancement Project )
• http//www.meep.nsysu.edu.tw/home.html
• ????
• http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh/E881AFE59088E59
  C8BE6B5B7E6B48BE6B395E585ACE7B484