BODY SYSTEMS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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BODY SYSTEMS

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BODY SYSTEMS Nervous System Major Organs: Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs, receptors Function: Controls and coordinates body movements and senses; controls ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BODY SYSTEMS


1
BODY SYSTEMS
2
Nervous System
  • Major Organs
  • Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs,
    receptors
  • Function
  • Controls and coordinates body movements and
    senses controls consciousness and creativity
    helps monitor and maintain other body systems
  • Connection to other Systems
  • ALL other body systems because it sends
    electrical signals which control their functions.

3
Skeletal
  • Major Organs
  • Bones
  • Function
  • Provides structure supports and protects
    internal organs
  • Connections to other Systems
  • Muscular System, Nervous System, Circulatory
    System

4
Muscular
  • Major Organs
  • Muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth)
  • Function Provides structure supports and moves
    trunk and limbs
  • Connection to other Systems
  • Skeletal System, Circulatory System, Nervous
    System.

5
Digestive
  • Major Organs
  • Mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small
    and large intestines
  • Function Stores and digests food absorbs
    nutrients eliminates wastes
  • Connection to other Systems
  • Circulatory System, Excretory System Nervous
    System.

6
Digestive
  • Path of Food
  • MOUTH
  • ESOUAGHUS
  • STOMACH
  • SMALL INTESTINE
  • LARGER INTESTINE
  • ANUS

7
Circulatory
  • Major Organs
  • Heart, blood vessels, blood
  • Function
  • Transport nutrients and wastes to and from all
    body tissues
  • Connection to other Systems
  • ALL other body systems!

8
Circulatory
  • Path of Blood
  • Heart to the body to the heart to lungs

9
Respiratory
  • Function
  • Carries air into and out of lungs, (gasesoxygen
    and carbon dioxide)
  • Major Organs
  • Air passages, lungs
  • Connection to other Systems
  • ALL because it supplies the body with oxygen and
    takes out carbon dioxide

10
Respiratory
  • Exchange of Gases
  • Oxygen (O2)IN
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) OUT

11
Urinary
  • Major Organs
  • Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra,
  • Function
  • Eliminates waste maintains water and chemical
    balance
  • Connection to other Systems Circulatory system-
    clean blood, excretory system-eliminates waste

12
Excretory Systems
  • Major Organs
  • kidneys, large intestines, lungs, skin
  • Function
  • To get rid of wastes that could harm the body
  • Connection to other Systems
  • Respiratory system exhales waste gas,
    Integumentary system sweats of waste, Urinary
    system- liquid wastes are released in urine,
    Digestive system- large intestines release solid
    waste

13
Integumentary System
  • Main Organs
  • Skin, hair, nails
  • Function
  • The body's first line of defense. Keeps pathogens
    from entering the body.
  • Connection to other Body System
  • Connected to immune system because to also help
    protect us

14
Immune
  • Major Organs
  • Lymph nodes and vessels, white blood cells
  • Function Provides protection against infection
    and disease
  • Connection to other Systems
  • Circulatory System, Digestive System,
    Urinary/Excretory System Nervous System.

15
Lymphatic System
  • Main Organs
  • tonsils, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes
  • Functions
  • Transports lymph through the body. Lymph is a
    clear fluid that aids during infections
  • Connections to Other Body Systems
  • Immune system-protection Circulatory system-
    transport.

16
Endocrine
  • Major Organs
  • Glands (such as adrenal, thyroid, and pancreas),
    hypothalamus
  • Function
  • Maintains homeostasis regulates metabolism,
    water and mineral balance, growth and sexual
    development, and reproduction
  • Connection to other Systems
  • ALL other body systems because it supplies the
    hormones that help them function.

17
Reproductive
  • Major Organs
  • Ovaries, uterus, mammary glands (females), testes
    (males)
  • Function
  • Produces offspring
  • Connection to other Systems
  • Nervous System, Circulatory System, Endocrine
    System,
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