The observed result of the independent variable being manipulated

1
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2
The observed result of the independent variable
being manipulated

• DEPENDENT VARIABLE

3
The variable representing the value being
manipulated or changed

• INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

4
A large volume of air that has nearly the same
temperature and humidity at different locations
at the same altitude.

• AIR MASS

5
The force of air molecules pushing on an area

• AIR PRESSURE

6
A heavy odorless colorless gas formed during
respiration

• CARBON DIOXIDE

7
Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which
absorb and give off infrared radiation as part of
the Greenhouse Effect

• GREENHOUSE GASES

8
The amount of water vapor in the air

• HUMIDITY

9
A tropical low-pressure system with winds of 74
mph

• HURRICANE

10
Coldest layer meteors burn up here

• MESOSPHERE

11
A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas 78 of
atmosphere

• NITROGEN

12
A colorless, odorless, tasteless nonflammable
gas 21 of atmosphere

• OXYGEN

13
A gas molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms

• OZONE

14
Energy that travels across distances as certain
types of waves

• RADIATION

15
Clear, dry layer contains Ozone layer

• STRATOSPHERE

16
The transfer of heat energy from one substance to
another through direct contact

• CONDUCTION

17
Hottest layer of the atmosphere where the air is
very thin, but can feel cold

• THERMOSPHERE

18
The transfer of energy from place to place by the
motion of heated gas or liquid

• CONVECTION

19
A violently rotating column of air stretching
from a cloud to the ground

• TORNADOES

20
We live here weather occurs here contains 80
of the atmospheres mass

• TROPOSPHERE

21
The influence of Earths rotation on objects that
move over Earth

• CORIOLIS EFFECT

22
Water in its gaseous state totally invisible

• WATER VAPOR

23
The process by which certain gases in a planets
atmosphere absorb and emit infrared radiation,
resulting in an increase in surface temperature

• GREENHOUSE EFFECT

24
The rate at which velocity changes over time

• ACCELERATION

25
A machine that is made up of two or more simple
machines

• COMPOUND MACHINES

26
The ability to do work or to cause a change

• ENERGY

27
A push or pull something that changes the motion
of an object

• FORCE

28
A force that resists the motion between two
surfaces in contact

• FRICTION

29
The force that objects exert on each other
because of their masses

• GRAVITY

30
The resistance of an object to a change in the
speed or the direction of its motion

• INERTIA

31
The energy of motion

• KINETIC ENERGY

32
A body, as a piece of iron or steel that
possesses the property of attracting certain
substances, as iron

• MAGNET

33
The number of times a machine multiplies the
input force output force divided by input force

• MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE

34
A combination of the kinetic energy and potential
energy an object has

• MECHANICAL ENERGY

35
A change of position over time

• MOTION

36
A scientific law stating that objects at rest
remain at rest, and objects in motion remain in
motion with the same velocity, unless acted on by
an unbalanced forced

• NEWTONS FIRST LAW

37
A scientific law stating that the acceleration of
an object increases with increased force and
decreases with increased mass

• NEWTONS SECOND LAW

38
A scientific law stating that every time one
object exerts a force on another object, the
second object exerts a force that is equal in
size and opposite in direction back on the first
object

• NEWTONS THIRD LAW

39
Stored energy the energy an object has due to
its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical
composition

• POTENTIAL ENERGY

40
A location to which another location is compared

• REFERENCE POINT

41
One of the basic machines on which all other
mechanical machines are based

• SIMPLE MACHINES

42
A measure of how fast something moves through a
particular distance over a definite time period
distance divided by time

• SPEED

43
Speed in a specific direction

• VELOCITY

44
The use of force to move an object over a distance

• WORK

45
A condition needed for health and functioning in
which an organism or cell maintains a relatively
stable internal environment

• HOMEOSTASIS

46
The smallest unit that is able to perform the
basic functions of life

• CELL

47
Outer boundary of the cytoplasm and the
environment outside semi-permeable

• CELL MEMBRANE

48
Protective outer covering, outside of the cell
membrane plant cells only

• CELL WALL

49
Fluid that fills cell (gelatin-like) in which
many organelles are found carries out the work
of the cell

• CYTOPLASM

50
Contains genetic material a cell needs to
reproduce and function controls eating,
movement, etc - directs all activities

• NUCLEUS

51
Plant cell organelle, contains chlorophyll that
captures sunlight and turns it into food

• CHLOROPLASTS

52
Produces most of the cells energy cellular
respiration occurs herePowerhouse of the Cell

• MITOCHONDRIA

53
Storage bubbles in cells within cytoplasm

• VACUOLE

54
Packages up proteins UPS

• GOGLI APPARATUS

55
Moves materials around the cell and between
cells, its the transportation system highway
of the cell

• ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ER

56
Breaks materials down with the cell cleans up
the cell Lysol

• LYSOSOME

57
Unicellular only No nucleus or organelles with
DNA that are not organized into chromosomes

• PROKARYOTE

58
A structure in a cell enclosed by membrane that
performs a specific function

• ORGANELLE

59
Multicellular only Genetic material in nucleus,
surrounded by its own membrane

• EUKARYOTE

60
Protein builders of the cell produce proteins

• RIBOSOMES

61
The structures in the body that work together to
transform the energy and materials in food into
forms the body can use

• DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

62
A system that interacts with the environment and
with other body systems to bring oxygen to the
body and remove carbon dioxide

• RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

63
A system of organs within an organism which work
together for the purpose of reproduction

• REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

64
The group of organs, consisting of the heart and
blood vessels, that circulates blood through the
body

• CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

65
A group of organs that filter waste from an
organisms blood and excrete it in a liquid
called urine

• URINARY / EXCRETORY SYSTEM

66
A process in which cells use oxygen to release
energy stored in sugars

• CELLULAR RESPIRATION

67
Wavelike contractions of smooth muscles in the
organs of the digestive tract the contractions
move food through the digestive system

• PERISTALSIS

68
Mostly unicellular organisms that have a nucleus
(prokaryotic) and do not belong to animal, plant
or fungi kingdoms

• PROTISTA

69
Unicellular organism moves using its flagella
asexual reproduction have chloroplasts to absorb
sunlight

• EUGLENA

70
Unicellular organism moves by stretching and
bending asexual reproduction engulfs and wraps
around its food

• AMOEBA

71
Unicellular organism moves to eat using its
cilia asexual reproduction sweeps food into its
mouth

• PARAMECIUM

72
Green algae that form communities of
multicellular spheres moves by waves mostly
asexual reproduction makes food from sunlight
supplies oxygen to the atmosphere

• VOLVOX

73
Slender threadlike structure that enables many
protozoa to swim

• FLAGELLA

74
A method of asexual reproduction the
reproduction of a cell or a one-celled organism
by division into two nearly equal parts

• BINARY FISSION

75
A physical characteristic that is not inherited
but may be an effect of the environment

• ACQUIRED TRAIT

76
An alternate form of a gene for a specific trait
or gene product

• ALLELE

77
The physical structure in a cell that contains
the cells genetic material

• CHROMOSOME

78
The dominant gene completely masks the effect of
the recessive gene heterozygous

• COMPLETE DOMINANCE

79
The genetic material found in all living cells
that contains the information needed for an
organism to grow, maintain itself, and reproduce

• DNA

80
The allele that determines the phenotype of an
individual organism when two different copies are
present in the genotype

• DOMINANT ALLELE

81
A sperm or egg cell, containing half the usual
number of chromosomes of an organism found in
the reproductive organs of a plant or animal

• GAMETE

82
The basic unit of heredity that consists of a
segment of DNA on a chromosome

• GENES

83
The genetic makeup of an organism all the genes
that an organism has

• GENOTYPE

84
The state of having different alleles in regard
to a given character

• HETEROZYGOUS

85
The sate of having identical alleles in regard to
a given character(s)

• HOMOZYGOUS

86
Heterozygous condition in which both alleles are
partially expressed

• INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

87
The genetic transmission of characteristics from
parent to offspring

• INHERITED TRAIT

88
A part of sexual reproduction in which cells
divide to form sperm cells in a male and egg
cells in a female only occurs in reproductive
cells

• MEIOSIS

89
The phase in the cell cycle during which the
nucleus divides

• MITOSIS

90
Any change made to DNA

• MUTATION

91
An individual thing, made up of one or many
cells, that is capable of growing and reproducing

• ORGANISM

92
Shows family relationships, including two or more
generations

• PEDIGREE CHART

93
The observable characteristics or traits of an
organism

• PHENOTYPE

94
A chart used to show all the ways genes from two
parents can combine and be passed to offspring

• PUNNETT SQUARE

95
An allele that is not expressed when combined
with a dominant form of the gene

• RECESSIVE ALLELE

96
A type of reproduction in which male and female
reproductive cells combine to form offspring with
genetic material from both cells

• SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

97
The process by which a single organism produces
offspring that have the same genetic material
makes a copy of itself

• ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

98
Part of the process of sexual reproduction in
which a male reproductive cell and a female
reproductive cell combine to form a new cell that
can develop into a new organism

• FERITILIZATION

99
The new organisms produced by one or two parent
organisms

• OFFSPRING

100
A disease/disorder that is inherited genetically

• GENETIC DISEASE

101
Formation of an outgrowth from an organism that
is capable of developing into a new individual

• BUDDING