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Antenna Design - Review

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Title: Antenna Design - Review


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Antenna Design - Review
  • In antenna design, an important design parameter
    is the wavelength of the EM wave
  • Wavelength is a function of frequency
  • Antenna length is typically either
  • 1 wavelength
  • ¼ wavelength
  • ½ wavelength

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Frequency vs wavelength
¼ wavelength
Wavelength
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Wavelength Calculations
  • Wavelength units
  • l (wavelength) m/cycle
  • f (frequency) cycles/sec hertz
  • c (speed of light) m/sec 3.0 x 108 m/sec
  • Wavelength equation
  • l c / f
  • m/cycle (m/sec) / (cycles/sec)

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Sample calculation
  • Find the wavelength of a frequency of 850 MHz
  • Convert 850 MHz to Hz
  • 850 MHz 850 x 106 Hz 8.50 x 108 Hz
  • Use wavelength equation
  • l c/f where c speed of light 3.0 x 108
    m/sec
  • l (3.0 x 108 m/sec ) / (8.50 x 108 cycles/sec)
  • l .353 m/cycle
  • Convert to cm gives
  • l 35.3 cm/cycle
  • For a ¼ wavelength antenna (35.3cm/cycle)/48.82
    5cm/cycle

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Design Criteria
  • Maximum size 20mm x 20mm
  • Minimum size 5mm x 5mm
  • No sharp corners
  • Length must equal wavelength of chosen
    application
  • Must have a picture frame around the design to
    allow for cutting into individual antenna
  • No offensive or controversial designs
  • Keep it simple but original

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Simple spiral design
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Cingular Logo design
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XBOX design Note-DO NOT USE WHITE ON
BLACBACKGROUND
  • The linear length dimension

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UNCC Design
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UNC-Charlotte Crown design
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Football Design- DO NOT USE WHITE ON DARK
BACKGROUND
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Batman design
Top Section (enlarged)
Full Dimension Drawing
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Dilbert Antenna design way too complex but cool
Final design is 122.5 mm long
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The Dilbert Antenna Design
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UNCC 49er Pick Overall frame size 10.0mm x 8.00 mm
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Clover Design
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Antenna Design to Mask Formation
Total length 62.5mm
Arrayed design printed on special transparency
paper
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The goal of the dimension drawing is to create a
mask
  • Your mask will be used to create your design on
    your wafer
  • It will be printed full size and repeated in rows
    and columns to fill 100mm wafer
  • Your mask will be created on a special
    transparency sheet
  • Your design will be black to block light with a
    clear background to allow light to pass
  • It is a low cost alternative to expensive glass
    masks

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Assignment due next class
  • One per team
  • Dimension drawing for your teams antenna design
  • Overall length must match your antenna design
    length
  • All corners to be rounded
  • Must Not be on Black background
  • Dimensions must be in a contrasting color
  • Keep it simple
  • Preview design before submission
  • Must have a dimensioned frame arounf the design
  • AutoCAD available on MOSAIC under Mechanical
    Engineering Autodesk
  • AutoCAD tutorial on the Engr 1202 ECE web site
  • TA available to help
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