1
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ????? ???????????? ???????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? 3 ?????? 2546
?????????????? ????????????????????
2

• CGIAR
• (Consultative Group on International
  Agricultural Research)
• ????????? 1971 ?????????????????
• ?????? ????? ??????????
• ?????????????? 16 ??????????????????
• ????????? ????? ??????????????

• ???????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????, ??????????????? ?????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????

3
???????? CGIAR
????? ????????? ???????????????? CGIAR
IRRI 1960 1971 CIMMYT 1966 1971 IITA 1967
1971 CIAT 1967 1971
4
??????????? CGIAR ????????
????? ????????? ???????????????? CGIAR
ICRISAT 1972 1972 CIP 1970 1973 ILRAD 1973
1973 ILCA 1974 1974 IPGRI 1974 1974 WARDA
1970 1975 ICARDA 1975 1975 ISNAR 1980 1980 I
FPRI 1974 1974
5
???????????????????????????
????? ????????? ???????????????? CGIAR
ICRAF 1977 1991 IIMI 1984 1991 ICLARM 1977
1992 INIBAP 1984 1992 CIFOR 1993 1993
???????????????????????????

• ?? 1994 ILCA ILRAD ILRI ( International
  Livestock
• Research Institute)
• ?? 1994 INIBAP ???? ?????????????? IPGRI

6
???????????????? 3 ??????

• ??????????????????? (Forrest Hill)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• ????????????????
• ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????
  ????????????
• 4 ????????? 13 ?????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

1971-1980
1981-1990
7
???????????????? 3 ?????? (???)
1991- ????????
to contribute to food security and poverty
eradication in developing countries through
research, partnership, capacity building, and
policy support, promoting sustainable
agricultural development based on the
environmentally sound management of natural
resources
1992
Rio Earth Summit Agenda 21
2002
Johannesburg WSSD
8
???????????????????????????????????
????????
????????????????? ?? 1999

• ???????????? 34
• ??????????????????????????? 20
• ????????????????????????????? 10
• (500,000 ????????)
• 4. ?????????????? 13
• 5. ???????????????????????????????????????? 23

9
????????????????????????????????????? CGIAR
??????? ?????/??????
??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????????????
?????? ???????????
CIAT, CIMMYT, CIP, ICARDA, ICRISAT, IITA, IRRI,
WARDA ILRI WFC CIFOR WAFC IPGRI IFPRI ISNAR
?????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?
???? plantain (??? 27 ????)
10
?????????

• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???

11
      ????????????????????????????????         
 
Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB)
Consortium for Spatial Information (CSI)
!
Integrated Natural Resources Management
International Crop Information System
Participatory Research and Gender Analysis (PRGA)
Strategic Initiative on Urban and Peri Urban
Agriculture
Systemwide Initiative on Water Management (SWIM)
Systemwide Genetic Resources Programme (SGRP)
Systemwide Information Network for Genetic
Resources (SINGER)
Systemwide Livestock Programme (SLP)
Systemwide Program on Integrated Pest Management
                   
12
???????????????? 3 ??????

• ??????????????????? (Forrest Hill)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• ????????????????
• ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????
  ????????????
• 4 ????????? 13 ?????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

1971-1980
1981-1990
13
(No Transcript)
14
      Impact of the CGIAR         

• Better Food and Farming in the Tropics, by CIAT
• Research for Sustainable Forests, by CIFOR
• Better Wheat and Maize for a Hungry Planet, by
  CIMMYT
• Breeding Better Potatoes, Tubers, and Roots, by
  CIP
• Improved Food and Farming in Dry Areas, by
  ICARDA
• Living in Harmony with the Oceans, by ICLARM
• Breakthroughs in Agroforestry, by ICRAF
• Improved Knowledge of Fragile Ecosystems, by
  ICRISAT
• Knowledge as a Tool for Policymakers, by IFPRI
• Sustainable Management of Water, by IIMI
• Contributing to Global Food Security, IITA
• Healthier, more Productive Animals, by ILRI
• Safeguarding Genetic Resources, by IPGRI
• Rice Revolution and Beyond, by IRRI
• Building Research Capacity and Impacts, by ISNAR
• Closing the Import Gap, by WARDA

 
                   
15
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
Participatory Research Approach Agro-enterprise,
IPM Communities and Watersheds
CIAT
CIFOR
Biodiversity, Watershed function
Natural Resources Management
CIMMYT
Trade-off analysis, INRM in mountain
agro-ecosystems Integrated Soil Management
CIP
16
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
Alternative to Slash and Burn Initiative Millenniu
m Ecosystem Assessment
WAFC
ICRISAT
WEHAB
Analytical tools in policy research
IFPRI
13 research Themes
IPGRI
Rice biodiversity and Biotechnology
IRRI
IRRI
Irrigation performance assessment
IMMI
17
??????????????????????????????? CGIAR

• Asian Vegetable Research and Development
• Center ( AVRDC)
• International Institute for Development and
• Environment (IIED)
• International Consortium for Agricultural
  Systems
• Applications (ICASA)

18
   ??????????????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????? ??????????????????
• ???????? - ???????????????????????
• - ?????????????????????????
• - ????????????????
• - ICT ??? GIS ?????????????
• - ?????????????????????????????????????
• - Genomics
• - ??????????????????????????????????
• - ?????????????????
• - ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• - ?????????????????
• - ???????????????????????????

 
!
                   
19
????????????????????????????????????????????

• ???????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????, ??????????????????????????????
  ????,
• ???????????????????????????????????,
• ?????????, ???????????????????????????????????,
  
• ???????????????????????????, ????????????????????
  ? ???

20
   ??????????????????????????????? ?.?.    
 
???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????
??????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ???????????????????
!
                   
21
Solutions are almost never permanent, so plan to
keep on planning Lester Brown, Worldwatch
Institute State of the World 2000