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Title:

Biochemical Weapon

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Title: PowerPoint Author: abc Last modified by: Administrator Created Date: 3/24/2006 3:37:00 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Biochemical Weapon


1
????
Biochemical Weapon
??,?????400?,??????????? ??,???????????,?????? ?
?,??????????? ??,????????????? ??,?????????????
??,???????????? ??,???????????
2
?
???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????
?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????,????????????????,?????????????
3
????-????
??????
????????????????? ???????,????????? ?,????????????
??? ???????????????
4
??????
??
??
???
??
??
??
5
??


???????,??????
?????????,?????
??(1??1000??)???,? ?????,?
????????????,???? ????????????????????,? ?????????
??????
6
??

????????,???????
?????,????????
?????????,?? ????????,???????????,????
??? ??,???????????,?????????,?? ??????????????????
,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,??
??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,
????????????????,????????,???????????
7
???
????????,?????
?????????,???? ????????,???????,??????????
??????????????????,?? ????????(Chlamydia
psittaci)??? ????,???????????????,??? ?????
8
??
  • ?????????,??????
  • ?,???????????,??
  • ??????,???,????
  • ?,?????????????,????????
  • ?,?????????????,?????????
  • ??????,??????????????,???
  • ?????????????,??????
  • 19511969??,??????????
  • ??????

9
??
  • ??????????,?????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????????,????????????????
    ?????,?????????,????????????????????????,?????????
    ??????,????????????????,??????????????????????,???
    ???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????
    ???????????????,????????????,???????????????????,?
    ???????????

10
????
???
???
????
????
??
11
???(Plague)?????
????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???
?(?????)?????,?????? 
?????????,??????????????????,?????????????,???
??????????????,???????????????  ??????,?????????,
??????????,??????, ????????,????????? ???
12
(No Transcript)
13
??(smallpox)??????
????????????,????????,???????????????????,????????
???????????????????,??????,???????,???????????,???
?????,????????????????   ??????????????????,??????
????,?????????????????????????????,??????????
14
(No Transcript)
15
???(Ebola)???????????
  • ?????????????????????(Ken Alibek)?????,?????????,?
    ?????,???????,????,????????????,???????????????

16
(No Transcript)
17
????(Mustard gas)????
?????????,???????
?????,??????????? ??,???????????,??
???????????,????
????? ????,?????????
18
(No Transcript)
19
????(Sarin gas)????
?????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,
?????????????,??????????
20
(No Transcript)
21
??(Potassium Cyanide)????
?????????,????????,????????????????,????????????,?
??????????????????,??????????   ??,???????????????
?,???????????????,??????????????,?????,???????????
??,????????,?????????
22
(No Transcript)
23
????(Botulinum)????
?????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????
??????????,??????????????
24
(No Transcript)
25
????(?)-????
26
??????? ????????????????? Bacillus anthracis
???????????????????????????????,??????????? ??????
? ????1877???(Robert Koch,????,???????????????????
???????,1905????????,????????) ????????? ?????????
??? (Eubacteria) ????? (Bacillaceae) ???
(Bacillus)??????? (1-1.5um x 4-10um)?????? (Gram
positive) (?????Gram Stain??????????Hans
Christian Gram??????????,???????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????)?????
?? (endospore) ????????????,??????????????????????
?????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????
??????,?????????
27
??????? ????????????? (exotoxin),?????
(???)?????? (???) ????? (???) ????????????,???????
????????,????????????,?????????,??????????????
,?????????????????????,??,???????,??????????
28
???????? ??????????????????????
(???)??????(???)??????????????????????????????,???
?????????????????,?????????????,
????????????????????
,?????????????,??
1/100,000??????????????
???(??)
???(???)
29
?????? ????????????? (a)????? 95????????????????
????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?
????????,???1-2??,????????,?????????1-3??,????????
????????????????????????,?????20?????????,??????
? (b)???????????????,???????????????????????,?2-4
??,?????????????????,???24???????????????,????90?
100? ???????????????????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????????????25-60?
30
???????? ??????????????????,????????????,?????????
????????????????????,????????????93?
31
???????????? ???????,???????????? 1.    ??????????
??,?????????????,?????? 2. ????,???,??????? 3.
????,??????????????,?????? 4. ????????,????,??????
????????? 5. ???????????,??????????????? 6.
????????????????????? 7. ??????????????,??????????
8. ??????????????? 9.????,?????????????
(????????????? ?)?
32
????????37??3?????????(???????)???????
????? ???????????????????????????????????????,????
??????????????? (???) ????????????????,???????????
???????????????,???????????????????????
33
?????? 1.    ???????? a.       ?????????????????
(????????????)? ?????,????? b.     
????,??,??????? c.       ?????,????????? d.     
????? e.       ??????????,?????,??????????,???????
?? f.        ???????,????????????? 2.   
?????? a.       ????????????? b.      ???????
c.       ????,??,??????? d.      ????? e.      
????,?????????? F.????,??????????,??????????????
34
????(?)-????
35
?? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????????,?????????,????????????
?????????????????????????,??????20???,????????????
??? ???????????????????,???2004?11?????200???????3
081???????????????????,????????????????10?,???????
?,???????????????????????????,???150???(1170???)?
36
Botox
???????? ??????????,?????????????????????????????
?,?????????Botox???????????? Botox????????????????
??????????,????Botox???????,???????????? ?  
37
  ????????? ??????????????(Clostridia)???,??????
??(Botulinum toxin),??????????????,??0.25?????????
?????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????
??? ???????,??????????????,??????????,?????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????,????????
???????? ?????????????????? ?????,??????????, ????
????????????? ????,????????? ??????????????
38
??
???????????????, ????,??????,????, ????(Collage
n)?????(Elastic fibers) ???????,??????????????????
??????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????
??????????? ???????????????,???????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??
??????????????,???????????????
39
? ? ?
??????????????????????????,Botox
??????????????????????????????,??????????????
40
????
?????????????????????????????????????????????,??
????????????,????????????????? ?????????Botox
??????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,??????????????,?????????
41
??
???????????,???????,???????????,??????????????????
??????,????,??????,?????????????? ????????,?????,?
??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??
??????????? ????????,??,??????????????
42
???? http//www.beautyno1.com/articles/tt/2000-bea
uty/html/0209beauty002.htm http//lady.atnext.com/
articles/art_main.cfm?art_id5656540sec_id383743
7 subsec_id3837438showdate20060214avNO http
//www.singpao.com/20050205/international/671886.ht
ml http//www.enjoyyoung.com/menu2Dplastic/menu2
Dbotox/ http//home4u.hongkong.com/_H4U/education/
secondaryschool/bio2000/bio/11i.htm http//www.hke
dcity.net/article/study_knowledge/020207-019/ http
//www.hkedcity.net/article/study_knowledge/020207
-017/ http//www.hkedcity.net/article/study_knowle
dge/020207-014/ http//honwah.mysch.net/bio/artic
le/anthrax.htm http//home.kimo.com.tw/willylin2_t
w/03-2.htm http//mdc.idv.tw/nbc/mdcnbc.htm http/
/www.gsbs.utmb.edu/microbook/ch015.htm http//www.
slic2.wsu.edu82/hurlbert/micro101/pages/101biolog
icalweapons.htmlperfectBW http//www.cdc.gov/ htt
p//www.idrugstore.com/details/detail.asp?cgr_id7
sub_id54unit_id306TGon ???(?164?) ???(?604?)

43
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