Luther Starts the Reformation

1
Luther Starts the Reformation

• Causes of the Reformation

2
Changes of Church Critics

• They wanted popes to be less concerned with
  luxury and political power. They did not want to
  pay taxes to the Church in Rome. They wanted the
  Church to become more spiritual and humble

3
Martin Luthers role

• 2. ML began the Reformation by challenging
  Church practices

4
Luthers ideas lead to war

• 3. Luthers protest allowed people to criticize
  not only the Church but emperors, too

5
Pope Leo X
6
England becomes Protestant

• 4. Henry VIII had Parliament pass laws to remove
  England from the Catholic Church. This action
  started the Church of England

7
Henry VIII and his wives
8
Workbook page 63

• 1. Luther posts 95 theses
• Causes He attacked Tetzels selling of
  indulgences.
• Effects Luthers words were spread all over
  Germany and attracted many followers

9
Workbook page 63

• 2. Luther is excommunicated
• Causes The pope realized that Luther was a
  serious threat to papal authority. The emperor,
  a devout Catholic, also felt threatened.
• Effects Luther was sheltered in Saxony, where
  he translated

10
1520 Luther is excommunicate

• 2. (continued) the New Testament into German.
  When he returned to Wittenberg, he found many of
  his ideas already in use. He and his followers
  had become a separate religious group called
  Lutherans

11
Workbook page 63

• 3. German peasants revolt in 1524
• Causes They were excited by talk of Christian
  freedom and applied this idea to social freedom
  by demanding an end to serfdom.
• Effects When the armies of the

12
German peasants revolt in 1524

• 3. (continued) German princes (at Luthers
  request) crushed the revolt, killing thousands of
  people, many peasants rejected Luthers religious
  leadership

13
Workbook page 63

• 4. The Peace of Augsburg is signed in 1555
• Causes The Holy Roman Emperor had fought a war
  against the German Protestant princes and
  defeated them. However, he couldnt force them
  back into the Catholic Church

14
Peace of Augsburg 1555

• 4. (continued)
• Effects The settlement ended the war and
  allowed the ruler of each German state to decide
  his states religion

15
Workbook page 63

• 5. English Parliament approves the Act of
  Supremacy in 1534
• Causes Henry VIII needed to annul his marriage
  to Catherine and remarry in order to have a male
  heir. When the pope would not agree to this,
  Henry called a Reformation Parliament

16
Act of Supremacy 1534

• 5. (continued) to strip away the popes power
  in England this completed Henrys break w/ the
  pope by making the king the head of Englands
  church

17
Six wives of Henry VIII
18
Henry VIII

• 5. (continued)
• Effects Henry closed all English monasteries
  and seized their wealth and land. This act
  increased royal power as well as the kings
  treasury.

19
Parliament establishes the Anglican Church 1559

• 6. Mary Tudor changed everything back to
  Catholic, Elizabeth returned England from
  Catholicism to Protestantism and asked Parliament
  to set up a national church

20
Execution of Queen Mary
21
Anglican Church 1559

• 6. (continued) The Anglican Church became the
  only legal church in England and people were
  required to attend its services. Elizabeth
  organized the church so that both Catholic
  moderates and Protestant moderates might accept
  it.

22
Queen Elizabeth
23
Workbook page 63

• Write a 5 sentence essay on a separate sheet of
  paper using these terms
• Indulgence, recant, Lutheran, Protestant, and
  annul