Cells

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Cells
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Cell Division
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Molecular Genetics
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Evolution and Classification
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Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution and classification
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Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
In what type of cell is the DNA concentrated in a
region called the nucleoid.
100
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Cells
Prokaryotic cells
100
Back
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Cells
In eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, this
functions as a selective barrier that allows
passage of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes.
200
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Cells
Plasma membrane
200
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Cells
This is an organelle that is active in synthesis,
modification, sorting, and secretion of cell
products.
300
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Cells
Golgi apparatus
300
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Cells
Cell walls found in plants are made of this,
along with polysaccharides, and protein.
400
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Cells
Cellulose
400
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Cells
These four things are found in plant cells but
not in animal cells.
500
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Cells
Chloroplasts, Central vacuole, Cell wall, and
Plasmodesmata.
500
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Photosynthesis
This is the site of photosynthesis in plants.
100
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Photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
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Photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf, and oxygen exits,
by the way of microscopic pores called.
200
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Photosynthesis
Stomata
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Photosynthesis
These are the interconnected membranous sacs
found in cholorplasts.
300
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Photosynthesis
Thylakoids
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Photosynthesis
This enzyme catalyzes phase one of the Calvin
cycle.
400
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Photosynthesis
Rubisco
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Photosynthesis
This is the carbohydrate produced directly from
the Calvin cycle.
500
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Photosynthesis
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(G3P)
500
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Respiration
Cellular respiration has these three stages.
100
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Respiration
Glycolysis, The citric acid cycle, and oxidative
phosphorylation.
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Respiration
Glycolysis produces two molecules of this.
200
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Respiration
Pyruvate
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Respiration
Upon entering the mitochondrion via active
transport, pyruvate is converted to this compound.
300
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Respiration
Acetyl CoA(acetyl coenzyme A)
300
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Respiration
In the absence of oxygen, many cells this to
produce ATP.
400
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Respiration
Fermentation
400
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Respiration
The H gradient that results from the electron
transport chain.
500
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Respiration
Proton-motive force
500
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Cell Division
These are the five stages of mitosis.
100
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Cell Division
Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and
telophase
100
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Cell Division
Interphase is divided into these three phases.
200
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Cell Division
G1, S, and G2 phase
200
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Cell Division
Many of the events of mitosis depend on these,
which begin to form during prophase
300
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Cell Division
Mitotic spindles
300
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Cell Division
The activity of this rises and falls with changes
in the concentration of its cyclin partner.
400
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Cell Division
Cdk
400
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Cell Division
This is the phenomenon in which crowded cells
stop dividing.
500
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Cell Division
Density-dependent inhibition
500
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Molecular Genetics
This is DNA structure.
100
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Molecular Genetics
Nitrogenous base, the sugar deoxyribose, and a
phosphate group
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Molecular Genetics
Elongation of new DNA at a replication fork is
catalyzed by these enzymes.
200
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Molecular Genetics
DNA polymerases
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Molecular Genetics
The initial nucleotide chain is a short one
called this.
300
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Molecular Genetics
Primer
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Molecular Genetics
This base-pairs with a complementary codon on mRNA
400
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Molecular Genetics
Anticodon
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Molecular Genetics
These are the three sites on a ribosome.
500
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Molecular Genetics
P, A, and E sites
500
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Evolution and classification
This is a localized group of individuals that are
capable of interbreeding and producing fertile
offspring.
100
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Evolution and classification
population
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Evolution and classification
This occurs when allele frequencies fluctuate
unpredictably from one generation to the next.
200
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Evolution and classification
Genetic drift
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Evolution and classification
These barriers impede mating or hinder
fertilization if mating does occur.
300
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Evolution and classification
Prezygotic barriers
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Evolution and classification
These occurs when gene flow is interrupted when a
population is divided into geographically
isolated subpopulations.
400
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Evolution and classification
Allopatric speciation
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Evolution and classification
These is evolution of many diversely adapted
species from a common ancestor upon introduction
to various new environmental opportunities and
challenges.
500
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Evolution and classification
Adaptive radiation
500
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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Plant systems
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Animal systems
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Ecology
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Biotechnology
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Labs
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The Immune system
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Plant systems
Animal systems
Ecology
Biotechnology
Labs
Immune system
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Final Jeopardy!
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Plant systems
This is the organ that anchors a vascular plant
in the soil.
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Plant systems
Roots
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Plant systems
This system carries out long distance transport
of materials between roots and shoots.
400
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Plant systems
Vascular tissue system
400
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Plant systems
This type growth allows roots to extend
throughout the soil and shoots to increase
exposure to light and CO2.
600
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Plant systems
Primary growth
600
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Plant systems
This is an symbiotic structures consisting of
plant roots united with fungal hyphae.
800
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Plant systems
Mycorrhizae
800
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Plant systems
Water typically crosses vacuolar and plasma
membranes through these transport proteins.
1000
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Plant systems
Aquaporins
1000
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Animal systems
This tissue covers the outside of the body and
lines organs and cavities within the body.
200
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Animal systems
Epithelial tissue
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Animal systems
This tissue senses stimuli and transmits signals
in the form of nerve impulses.
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Animal systems
Nervous tissue
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Animal systems
This is known as long term torpor that is an
adaptation to winter cold and food scarcity.
600
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Animal systems
Hibernation
600
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Animal systems
This is an enzyme that begins the hydrolysis of
proteins.
800
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Animal systems
pepsin
800
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Animal systems
This effect occurs when a drop in pH lowers the
affinity of hemoglobin for O2.
1000
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Animal systems
Bohr shift
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Ecology
These are nonliving factors such as water, light
or nutrients.
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Ecology
Abiotic
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Ecology
This consists of all the abiotic factors in
addition to the entire community of species tat
exist in a certain area.
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Ecology
Ecosystems
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Ecology
This type of behavior includes both learning and
innate components.
600
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Ecology
Imprinting
600
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Ecology
This is a type of selection that is sensitive to
population density.
800
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Ecology
K-selection
800
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Ecology
An often ritualized contest that determines which
competitor gain access to a resource.
1000
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Ecology
Agonistic behavior
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Biotechnology
These are enzymes that cut DNA molecules at a
limited number of specific locations
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Biotechnology
Restriction enzymes
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Biotechnology
This is a quicker and more selective way to
duplicate DNA, than DNA cloning.
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Biotechnology
Polymerase chain reaction
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Biotechnology
The alteration of an afflicted individuals genes.
600
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Biotechnology
Gene therapy
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Biotechnology
The specific pattern of bands, that is of
forensic use.
800
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Biotechnology
DNA fingerprint
800
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Biotechnology
The type of paper is used during the Southern
blotting of DNA fragments.
1000
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Biotechnology
Nitrocellulose
1000
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Labs
This is the net movement of molecules down their
concentration gradient.
200
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Labs
Diffusion
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Labs
When water moves through a selectively permeable
membrane from a region of its higher
concentration to a region of its lower
concentration
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Labs
Osmosis
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Labs
This law of genetic equilibrium provides a
mathematical model for studying evolutionary
changes in allelic frequency within a population.
600
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Labs
Hardy-Weinberg
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Labs
This is the formula for a chi-square.
800
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Labs
X squared (o-e)squared / e
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Labs
This is a technique used to separate a mixture
into its component molecules
1000
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Labs
Chromatography
1000
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Immune system
Programmed cell death
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Immune system
Apoptosis
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Immune system
Long-lived cells bearing receptors specific for
the same inducing antigen.
400
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Immune system
Memory cells
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Immune system
The selective proliferation and differentiation
of lymphocytes that occur the first time the body
is exposed to a particular antigen.
600
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Immune system
Primary immune response
600
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Immune system
Immunity conferred by natural exposure to an
infectious agent.
800
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Immune system
Active immunity
800
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Immune system
This is the antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes.
1000
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Immune system
Clonal selection
1000
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
This is the union of two sperm cells with
different nuclei of the embryo sac.
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Final Jeopardy!!!
Double ferilization