Abbington v. Schempp

1
Abbington v. Schempp

• Schools cant require Bible reading or reciting
  the Lords Prayer.

2
Wisconsin v. Yoder

• Amish Parents cant be required to send their
  children to school past 8th grade.

3
Westside Schools v. Mergens

• Religious organizations can meet in public
  schools in same manner as other student groups
• Court cited the Equal Access Act

4
Sante Fe ISD v. Doe

• Public school students may not lead prayer at
  football games

5
West Virginia v. Barnette

• Patriotism can be achieved without forcing people
  to violate their religious beliefs

6
Epperson v. Arkansas

• States cant ban the teaching of evolution in
  public schools

7
Everson v. Bd. Of Education

• States can pay for busing students to parochial
  schools

8
Engel v. Vitale

• Prayer in public schools is unconstitutional

9
Schenk v. U.S.

• Developed the clear and present danger test
• Seditious speech- speech advocating the overthrow
  of the govt or resistance to lawful authority

Tom Clancy Clear and Present Danger
10
Bethel School Dist. V. Fraser

• Schools may punish students for lewd, or indecent
  speech at school events

11
NY Times v. U.S.

• Prohibiting the publication of the Pentagon
  Papers would be prior restraint

12
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

• School officials can restrict student expression
  in school newspapers

13
Miller v. California

• Local communities can set their own obscenity
  standards

14
Gitlow v. New York

• Court ruled that free speech is a basic right
  that states can not deny incorporated the bill
  of rights

15
DeJong v. Oregon

• Assembly for lawful discussion can not be made a
  crime

16
Sheppard v. Maxwell

• Set ways to limit media coverage of trials
• Sequester-isolate a jury during trial
• Gag order- court order prohibiting publication of
  trial information

17
Mapp v. Ohio

• Extended the exclusionary rule to state trials

18
Miranda v. Arizona

• A person must be clearly informed of their rights
  before questioning by the police
• The Miranda Act

19
California v. Acevedo

• Police can search a car without a warrant if
  there is probable cause

20
Gideon v. Wainwright

• States must provide the accused an attorney even
  if they cant afford one

21
Escobedo v. Illinois

• A person has the right to an attorney as soon as
  they become a suspect

22
New Jersey v. TLO

• School officials do not need a warrant to search
  a student at school.

23
Brown v. Bd. Of Education

• Segregated schools are unconstitutional

Black School
White School
24
Plessy v. Ferguson

• States could segregate the races if separate but
  equal facilities were provided.

White School
Black School
25
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States

• Prohibited racial discrimination by those who
  provide goods, services, and facilities to the
  public

Atlanta
26
Univ. Cal vs. Bakke

• Race is one characteristic that can be considered
  for college admission but quota systems are
  unconstitutional

27
Roe v. Wade

• The right to privacy encompasses a womans right
  to abortion

28
Reed v. Reed

• Discrimination on the basis of sex violates the
  constitution

VS.
29
Bill of Rights

• Be sure to know the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 8th
  Amendments to the Constitution.
• Be able to list the 5 freedoms guaranteed by the
  1st Amendment
• List 5 protections from the 5th Amend.

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Miscellaneous

• Know the 14th Amendment and its importance.
• Name the 4 parts of the Miranda Act
• The name of the first 10 Amendments
• Equal Access Act

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Vocabulary

• Exclusionary Rule (Mapp v. Ohio)
• Libel
• Slander
• Shield law
• Double jeopardy
• Eminent domain
• Prior restraint (NY Times v. US)

32

• Incorporation (Gitlow v. NY)
• Precedent
• Symbolic speech
• Gag order
• Pure speech
• fighting words- insults to provoke violence

33

• Seditious speech
• Human rights
• sequester