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Drill: Classify each:

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Basic Units Length meters Mass ... a number Determining Significance All non-zero digits All zeros between non-zero numbers All trailing zeros if there ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Drill: Classify each:


1
Drill Classify each
  • Filtered Sea water
  • Orange juice
  • Mercury
  • Salt
  • Pure ice water

2
Review Drill,Grade HW Collect Both
3
CHM II HW
  • Review PPs 1 4
  • Work the attached assignment turn it in
    tomorrow.

4
Basic Units
  • Length meters
  • Mass kilograms
  • Time seconds

5
  • Temperature Kelvin
  • Amount Chm Mole
  • Current Ampere
  • Luminous In Candela

6
MetricPrefixes
  • Giga (G)
  • Mega(M)
  • Kilo(k) Nano(n)
  • Milli(m)
  • Micro(m) Centi(c)

7
MetricPrefixes
  • (G) 109
  • (M) 106
  • (k) 103 (n) 10-9
  • (m) 10-3
  • (m) 10-6 (c) 10-2

8
Accuracy
  • How close you are to the real answer

9
Precision
  • How well one can repeat his or her work
  • Repeatability

10
Uncertainty
  • All measurements have a degree of unreliability
  • Usually in the last digit of a measurement

11
Burette Measurements Each measurement should
have 2 decimals
Solve the correct reading for the volume in
the burette
0
1
2
3
12
Burette Measurements Each measurement should
have 2 decimals
1.36 the last decimal will have uncertainty
0
1
2
3
13
Significant Digits
  • Meaningful digits in a number

14
Determining Significance
  • All non-zero digits
  • All zeros between non-zero numbers
  • All trailing zeros if there is a decimal place

15
Multiplication Uncertainty
  • The answer should have the same number of
    significant digits as the multiplier with the
    least number of SD
  • Same for division

16
Addition Uncertainty
  • When adding, line up decimal place add
  • The decimal places in the answer should the
    least
  • Same for subtraction

17
Scientific Notation
  • M x 10n
  • M 1.00 ? M lt 10.00
  • n an integer

18
Conversion Factor
  • Ratio equal to one
  • 12 inches/1 foot 1
  • Multiply one unit by a conversion to obtain
    another unit w/o affecting magnitude

19
Convert
  • 2.50 cm to Mm
  • 4.2 ns to ms
  • 3.15 kg to mg

20
Convert4.35 kg/L to mg/mL2.31 mm/ns to cm/Ms
21
Calculate the volume in m3 occupied by 750 kg of
gas with 1.50 g/L1 cm3 1 mL
22
Calculate the mass in kg of a board that has
dimensions of 250 mm x 4.0 x 104 mm x 2.5 m and
had a density of 0.80 g/mL1 ml 1 cm3
23
Calculate the density in g/mL of a 3.14 x 103 kg
cylinder that 5.0 m long has a diameter of 2.0
m.
24
How many nm will an object travel in 1/132 ks
at 720 miles per hour 1 inch 2.54 cm 1 mile
5280 ft
25
Determine the length in miles of a light year
  • Light year distance light travels in one year
  • c 3.0 x 108 m/s
  • 1 mile 5280 ft
  • 1 inch 2.54 cm
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