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Subject Pronouns Yo T l / Ella / Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes Singular Plural The INFINITIVE of a verb is the ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Part 1


1
Part 1 Preferir Mentir Stem-changing verbs
e?ie and subject-verb agreement
2
REPASO Los pronombres
  • Subject Pronouns

Singular
Plural
Yo
Nosotros

Vosotros
Él / Ella / Usted
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes
3
REPASO PARTS of a verb
  • The INFINITIVE of a verb is the unconjugated form
  • The STEM of a verb is what is left after you chop
    off the verb ending (-ar, -er, or ir)
  •  

I N F I N I T I V E
pensar
pens ?
S T E M
querer
quer ?
preferir
prefer
4
PREFERIR -er verb conjugation
  • Conjugations for er verbs
  • -o -imos
  • -es -ís
  • -e -en

1st person singular
1st person plural
2nd person singular
2nd person plural
3rd person plural
3rd person singular
5
REPASO Parts of a verb
  • Onto the STEM of the verb you add the appropriate
    ending according to the SUBJECT (conjugated
    forms)
  • Yo (1st person singular) querer (inifinitive)
  • Drop the ending er ? quer
  • Stem-change e ? ie
  • Add the 1st person singular ending -0
  • quier 0 quiero
  • Yo quiero

6
PREFERIR -ir verb conjugation
  • Conjugations for verbs that end in ir
  • -o -imos
  • -es -ís
  • -e -en

7
PREFERIR a stem-changing verb
  • In stem-changing verbs, the endings stay the
    same!
  • But there is a vowel change in the STEM in
    certain instances.
  • preferir

8
How it changes
  • When you conjugate the verb preferir, the second
    e changes to ie in all forms EXCEPT
    nosotros(as) vosotros(as).
  • X
  • X

9
I prefer, we prefer, etc...
  • Preferir
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

prefiero
preferimos
prefieres
preferís
prefiere
prefieren
10
Práctica e ? ie
  • Mentir to lie (Conjugated just like
    preferir)
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

miento
mentimos
mientes
mentís
miente
mienten
11
Part 2 Querer Entender Stem-changing verbs
e?ie and subject-verb agreement
12
More e ? ie stem-changers
  • Querer to want to love
  • Entender to understand
  • The same stem-changing rules apply but the
    endings are different!

13
Regular -er verb conjugation
  • Conjugations for verbs that end in er
  • -o -emos
  • -es -éis
  • -e -en

14
I want, we want, etc...
  • Querer
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

quiero
queremos
quieres
queréis
quiere
quieren
15
Comprehension Check
  • Read the following paragraph and answer the
    questions that follow
  • Mi mamá y yo estamos en una tienda de ropa.
    Vamos de compras para el otoño! Quiero comprar
    una blusa roja. Ella quiere comprar una camisa
    negra. Las dos queremos comprar unos jeans
    nuevos.
  • Who wants to buy a black shirt?
  • Who wants to buy a red blouse?
  • What do both people want to buy?

16
I (dont) understand, we undertstand etc...
  • Entender
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

entiendo
entendemos
entiendes
entendéis
entiende
entienden
17
Entiendes?
  • Translative the following phrases
  • I dont understand the teacher.
  • Do you understand her?
  • We understand the lesson.

18
Entiendes?
  • Translate the following phrases
  • I dont understand the teacher.
  • No entiendo a la maestra
  • Do you understand her?
  • Entiendes a ella?
  • We understand the lesson.
  • Entendemos a la leccion

19
Part 3 Pensar, Empezar Cerrar Stem-changing
verbs e?ie
20
More e ? ie stem-changers
  • Pensar to think
  • Empezar to begin start
  • Cerrar to close

21
Regular --ar verb conjugation
  • Conjugations for ar verbs
  • -o -amos
  • -as -áis
  • -a -en

1st person singular
1st person plural
2nd person singular
2nd person plural
3rd person plural
3rd person singular
22
I think, you think, we think, etc.
  • Pensar
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

pienso
pensamos
piensas
pensáis
piensa
piensan
23
Im beginning, It begins, etc.
  • Empezar
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

empiezo
empezamos
empiezas
empezáis
empieza
empiezan
24
The store closes, We close, etc.
  • Cerrar
  • Yo - Nosotros -
  • Tú - Vosotros -
  • Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/
  • Usted - Ustedes -

cierro
cerramos
cierras
cerráis
cierra
cierran
25
Entiendes? Comprehension Check
  • Complete the following sentences
  • Yo no ________ (querer) los zapatos blancos,
    _________ (preferir) los zapatos marrones.
  • ________ tú (entender) la tarea? Porque Miguel
    y yo no ________ (entender) nada.
  • Yo ________ (pensar) que la tienda ______
    (cerrar) a las 9.
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