Chapter 10, Section 3

1
Chapter 10, Section 3

• Important Political Figures Chart
• 10-3 Guided Reading

2
What is this cartoon saying about the Monroe
Doctrine?
3
Click the Speaker buttonto replay the audio.
4
James Monroe

• Political Role
• Republican ?
• Won 1816 Presidential election (inaugurated on
  March 4, 1817)?
• Won reelection in 1820 campaign by wide margin

• Claim to Fame
• Ushered in Era of Good Feeling ?
• 1823 Issued Monroe Doctrine which was a warning
  to foreign nations to stay away

5
(No Transcript)
6
John C. Calhoun

• Political Role
• War Hawk ?
• Southerner ?
• Opposed internal improvements and National Bank

• Claim to Fame
• Became foremost advocate of states rights ?
• Opposed high tariffs which he believed went
  against agricultural and slavery issues of the
  south

7
Daniel Webster

• Political Role
• Served in the House and Senate ?
• Represented Massachusetts ?
• Supported free trade but later changed to
  support Tariff of 1816 ?
• Wanted to strengthen Northern industry

• Claim to Fame
• Greatest orator of his time ?
• Spoke against sectional interests - Liberty
  and Union, now and forever, one and
  inseparable!?
• Defended nation as a whole

8
Henry Clay

• Political Role
• War Hawk ?
• Speaker of the House in 1817 ?
• Interest in the western states

• Claim to Fame
• Developed idea of American System included
  protective tariffs, internal improvements, and a
  national bank ?
• Proposed the idea of the Missouri Compromise
  proposed to allow Missouri to enter the union as
  a slave state if Maine entered as a free state ?

9
Missouri Compromise
10
(No Transcript)
11
John Marshall

• Political Role
• Chief Justice of Supreme Court (1819) ?
• Ruled in McCulloch v. Maryland case ?
• Did states have the right to tax federal
  institutions?

• Claim to Fame
• Made ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland ?
• Maryland had no right to tax the national bank
  ?
• This ruling helped to strengthen the federal
  government

12
Guided Reading 10-3

• Relations with Britain
• A. In 1817 Rush-Bagot Treaty between Great
  Britain and the United States set limits on the
  number of naval vessels on the Great Lakes ?
• B. The Convention of 1818 set the official
  United States-Canadian boundary (at 49th ,
  created a demilitarized border, and allowed
  Americans to settle in Oregon Country.

13
(No Transcript)
14
Guided Reading 10-3

• II. Relations with Spain
• A. Despite Spanish claims, the United States
  said West Florida was part of the Louisiana
  Purchase.

15
II. Relations with Spain (cont.)

• B. In April 1818 General Andrew Jackson invaded
  Spanish East Florida. ?
• C. Luis de Onis, Spanish minister to the United
  States, protested.

16
II. Relations with Spain (cont.)

• D. Sectary of State John Quincy Adams guessed
  correctly that the Spanish did not want war. In
  1819 Spain signed the Adams-Onis Treaty giving up
  East Florida. The United States gave up Spanish
  Texas.

17
Guided Reading 10-3

• III. Latin American Republics
• A. In 1810 Miguel Hidalgo led a failed rebellion
  against the Mexican government. ?
• B. Mexico gained independence in 1821. ?
• C. Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin were
  largely responsible for independence in South
  America.

18
Guided Reading 10-3

• IV. The Monroe Doctrine
• A. When Spain asked the Quadruple Alliance for
  help in fighting rebel forces in South America,
  the chance of increased European involvement in
  South America led President James Monroe to
  action

19
IV. The Monroe Doctrine

• B. The president issued the Monroe Doctrine in
  1823. In it he declared that the United States
  would not interfere with any existing European
  colonies in the Americas, but it would oppose any
  new ones. ?
• C. The statement became an important element in
  American foreign policy.

20
Review What were some territorial disputes that
the United States had with Great Britain and
Spain after the War of 1812?

• Great Britain

• Spain

21
Review What were some territorial disputes that
the United States had with Great Britain and
Spain after the War of 1812?

• Great Britain
• border set at the 49th parallel
• Rush-Bagot Treaty limits the number of navel
  vessels on the Great Lakes
• Disarmament along the northern border

• Spain
• The U.S. gives up its claims to Texas
• Border runs northwest from Gulf of Mexico to the
  42nd parallel, and then west to the Pacific Ocean
• Andrew Jackson seizes two forts in Florida
• East Florida becomes United States Territory

22
DO NOW

• After studying Chapter 10 (p. 306-327) create a
  book foldable to explain which one area of
  expansion you think was most important to the
  growth of the nation.
• On one side draw a picture of what you think was
  most important and on the other side write a
  paragraph to explain your choice.
• Topics from Ch. 10
• New inventions
• Industrial growth
• Improved transportation
• Changes in foreign policy

23
Review

• From the Important Political Figures chart,
  write a who am I question for each of the
  politicians. Then use your questions to quiz
  your partner.
• For example I am a Southerner and a War Hawk.
  I am opposed to high tariffs but in favor of
  states rights. Who am I?

24
Review Recreate the diagram and fill in with
info on how sectionalism grew in these areas over
economic activities and needs.
25
Supported compromise Supported internal
improvements
Supported slavery Supported states
rights Opposed nationalist programs such as
tariffs and internal improvements
Opposed slavery Supported nationalists policies