AFRICA BEFORE THE SCRAMBLE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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AFRICA BEFORE THE SCRAMBLE

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AFRICA BEFORE THE SCRAMBLE 1750-1870 ... Islam groups unhappy w. old pagan African traditions that some Islam Kings allowed Hausa people in Nigeria ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: AFRICA BEFORE THE SCRAMBLE


1
AFRICA BEFORE THE SCRAMBLE
  • 1750-1870

2
SOUTH AFRICA
  • Who are the ZULU?
  • Who is Shaka?
  • What was the result of ZULU?
  • Powerful, feared tribe
  • Leader of Zulu, military drills for regiments
    excellent spearsmen
  • Raids and kidnappings
  • Lesotho protection from Zulu

3
WEST AFRICA
  • Why did the SOKOTO Caliphate start?
  • Who started the SOKOTO
  • Why is Sokoto important?
  • Islam groups unhappy w. old pagan African
    traditions that some Islam Kings allowed
  • Hausa people in Nigeria (the Fulani) under Osuman
  • Most important area in West Africa center of
    learning

4
EGYPT
  • Why did Egypt want to modernize?
  • Who led the movement?
  • How did the British occupy Egypt?
  • So they would never deal w. European invasion
    again
  • Muhammad Ali (used W. ideas school, military,
    technology
  • Ismail (Ali Grandson) brought more Europe
    advisors more debt partial occupation

5
ETHIOPIA ALGERIA
  • Who is Menelik?
  • How did France and Algeria get into conflict?
  • What was the result?
  • Christian Ethiopian leaderled modernization
    movements
  • France owed Algeria for grainand fly whisk
    incident 3 yrs later F. attacks for it
  • 18 years of fighting massacres, destruction

6
ECONOMY
  • How did Slavery end?
  • British spent millions to end it
  • Gold Coast patrols
  • Took over Sierra Leone to fight it on land
  • BUT it just moved to new areas

7
ECONOMY
  • What was the new legitimate trade?
  • What is the expression Dr. Livingston, I
    presume mean?
  • Palm oil
  • (soap, candles, lubricants for machines)
  • Missionary Livingstone explores central Africa
    missingStanley sent out explores Congo
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