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1. The aim of inventory

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Title: 1. The aim of inventory


1
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2
  • 1. The aim of inventory
  • ???????
  • 2. Before inventory
  • ???
  • 3.during inventory
  • ???
  • 4. After inventory
  • ???

3
  • 1?The aim of inventory ???????
  • 1.1 it consists of proceeding to the checking of
    stores assets and liabilities. The physical
    inventory of the goods is only part of the
    general inventory.
  • ???????????????,?????????????????
  • 1.2 physical inventory is a primary method to
    assure real margin. The quality if physical
    inventory plays a great part in the evaluation of
    a periods operating results.
  • ???????????????????,???? ??????????????,????????
  • 1.3 to avoid any error that might lead to the
    wring and prejudicial decisions in the future.
  • ?????????????????????
  • 2. Before inventory ???
  • 2.1 meeting ?? store?
  • 2.1.1 accounting head calls a inventory meeting
    participated by store manager, section heads ,
    and service department heads to discuss the
    timing, the methods, CPAs double checking and
    Document delivery timetable and review points
    brought forward from last physical inventory
    (please note points and action plan). (see
    attachment 1,2,6,8,910)
  • ????????,????????????? ???????????????????????????
    ??????????????????(???????????????)
  • 2.1.2 approved by store manager, and then
    accounting head shall execute inventory
    procedure.
  • ???????,??????????????
  • 2.1.3 accounting head calls the second inventory
    meeting participated by store manage, section
    heads, and service department heads to announce
    inventory procedure.
  • ?????????????,????? ??????????????

4
  • Section ?
  • 2.1.4 each section head calls a section inventory
    meeting in which participated by department
    heads, assistants, and secretaries.
  • ??? ????????? ??,????????????
  • 2.1.5 accounting heads calls a checking count
    meeting participated by checking team staff.
  • ??????????? ??,??????????
  • Department ?
  • 2.1.6 each department head calls a department
    inventory meeting participated by departments
    staff and inventory supporting staff.
  • ???????? ??,?????????????????
  • 2.2 preparation ??
  • section ?
  • 2.2.1 each section must prepare the drawing of
    stock settled place and inventory procedure
    control list.( see attachment 3)
  • ?????? ??????????????? ?(?????)

5
  • Deparment ?
  • 2.2.2 all the returns must be done before
    inventory and any broken goods must be thrown
    away after recording before the physical
    inventory.
  • ??????????????,????????????????????
  • 2.2.3 department heads must make sure all the
    items which in the store and storage have been
    listed in the computer. (item list by structure)
  • ???????????,?????????????????
  • 2.2.4 department heads must check the cost of
    each item if the same with the last purchase
    price, and also check selling price in the store.
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • 2.2.5 print-out item list by structure and item
    list by structure. (reference)
  • ????????????
  • 2.2.6 general principle for inventory taking is
    one item one place, but for two exceptional
    situations as follows, it is possible to have two
    places for 1 item and to add one inventory card
    for them.
  • 1. T.G
  • 2. outside storage
  • ??????,???????????????????,???????
  • 1 ????
  • 2 ????

6
  • 2.2.7 department head has to check store and
    outside storage, and assure the items which at TG
    and outside storage already included in the
    control sheet.
  • ?????????? ??????,?????????????????????
  • 2.2.8 print out control sheet inventory checking
    list, and two-ply inventory cards.
  • ???????,?????????????
  • 2.2.9 department heads must check the sequential
    number of inventory checking list and inventory
    cards.
  • ??????????????????????????
  • 2.2.10 an item must be depreciated if it is
    decayed, damaged, or seasonal item (out of
    fashion) and prepare decote list based on decote
    policy.
  • ????????????????????,?????????????,???????????
  • 2.2.11 before physical inventory, each department
    must submit the following documents to accounting
    department.
  • --inventory card control sheet
  • --item list by structure(reference)
  • --inventory card sequential number control list
    (see attachment 4)
  • --decote list--the last number control list (see
    attachment 5)
  • ?????????????????
  • --????? ?
  • --?????
  • --??????????(???)
  • --???????
  • --???????????(???)

7
  • 3. During inventory ???
  • 3.1 piling up??
  • 3.1.1 the store and storage area must be clean
    and in order.
  • ???????????
  • 3.1.2 empty packings or cartons must be placed in
    a certain area to avoid mistakes.
  • ???????????,??????
  • 3.2 placing inventory cards ??
  • 3.2.1 department heads must assure that each item
    has been placed inventory cards.
  • ??????????????????
  • 3.2.2 in is forbidden to throw any inventory
    cards away even if the items have stopped
    ordering or no stocks,because it is an official
    document with real quantity. Before double
    checking, all department heads must submit to
    accounting department all inventory cards with
    zero quantity.
  • ???????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????
    ???????,??????????
  • 3.2.3 before inventory count, section heads must
    assure that merchandise arranged well and each
    item has its own inventory cards.
  • ??????????????????????????
  • 3.2.4 departments are not allowed to take
    inventory count until the agreement of store
    manager and accounting head.
  • ????????????,?????????

8
  • 3.3 count ??
  • 3.3.1 for inventory cards, quantities must be
    written by a blue pen for the first count, and
    signed by the person who counts. (see attachment
    11)
  • ??????????,????????????(????)
  • 3.3.2 it is invalid for correcting quantities
    without the signature of department
    heads.???????,????????,?????
  • 3.3.3 section heads assure the completion of
    inventory count and sign on inventory procedure
    control list.
  • ???????????,?????????????
  • 3.3.4 remind commercial departments to count
  • --import labels
  • --price labels and scale labels
  • --eggs boxes and display cases (bakery,
    butchery, salad bar, restaurant)
  • --size labels
  • --spoons, chopsticks, napkins and etc. For the
    restaurant
  • ?????????
  • --???????
  • --?????????
  • --??????(??,??,??????)
  • --?????
  • --??,??,???????

9
  • 3.4 checking ??
  • 3.4.1 checking team shall write down the checking
    quantities with a red pen and sign on the
    inventory cards. (see attachment 11)
  • ?????????????????(????)
  • 3.4.2 100 checking for those items that are on
    the control sheet.
  • ???????????,??100?? ?
  • 3.4.3 checking team shall check merchandises
    based on the merchandise checking ratio list.
    (see attachment 6) store. manager has to decide
    the percentage of quantity which should be
    systematically checked for inventory.
  • ?????????????????(???)? ????????????????????
  • 3.4.4 store manager and accounting head shall
    check decote list based on decote procedure .
    (see attachment 12)
  • ??????????????????????(????)
  • 3.4.5 if any quantity discrepancies found by
    checking team,
  • --department heads must reconfirm the quantity
    and then sign on the inventory cards.
  • --checking team should register quantity
    discrepancies in the checking form (see
    attachment 7), and signed by department heads.
  • ???????????,
  • --????????????,?????????
  • --???????????????????, ???????????(???)
  • 3.4.6 if any question during checking, checking
    tea should report the situation to accounting
    head and section head.
  • ????????????,????????????????
  • 3.4.7 accounting head assures the completion of
    checking and signs on the inventory procedure
    control list.(attachment 3)
  • ????????????,????????????(???)

10
  • 3.5 collecting ??
  • 3.5.1 once accounting head assured the completion
    of CPAs double-checking,
  • --checking team should collect inventory cards
    immediately.
  • --the first copy of inventory cards should be
    kept by accounting department, and commercial
    departments keep the second copy of inventory
    cards.
  • --no amendment will be allowed for inventory
    cards, and if any problem, another inventory
    taking has to be done before receiving yard
    reopening.
  • ??????????????,
  • --????????????????
  • --????????????,??????????
  • --???????,???????????,????????????????
  • 3.5.2 no movement for storages merchandise until
    all inventory procedure completed.
  • ?????????,??????,?????????????
  • 3.5.3 if there is no obvious partition between
    sale area and storage, checking team should
    randomly check storages merchandise again before
    inventory sale area.
  • ?????????????,??????????????????

11
  • 4. After inventory ???
  • 4.1 commercial department ????
  • 4.1.1 inventory cards second copy should be
    arranged in sequential order on the day of
    inventory taking.
  • ?????????????????
  • 4.1.2 secretaries key quantities in computer
    based on the quantities noted on inventory cards
    second copy.
  • ??????????????????
  • 4.1.3 the secretary have to print the inventory
    checking list with the quantity, the check and
    compare with the inventory cards.
  • ?????????????????,??????????????????
  • 4.1.4 inventory checking list should be checked
    and signed by the department heads section
    heads, and then sent to accounting department. No
    revision is allowed.
  • ?????????????????,??????,?????
  • 4.2 accounting department ???
  • 4.2.1 inventory cards firs copy shall be arranged
    in sequential order, and checked if match with
    inventory card control list.
  • ?????????,???????????????????
  • 4.2.2. On the day of inventory taking checking
    team shall return checking form to accounting
    head. (see attachment 7)
  • ??????????????????????(???)

12
  • 4.2.3 100 check the quantity which is on
    inventory checking list based on inventory cards
    first copy, if any discrepancies, amended by
    accounting department.
  • ??????????,100??????????,???,?????????
  • 4.2.4 5 random check if the purchase price on
    item list by structure (PERERENCE) the same with
    the last purchase cost, if any discrepancies,
    amended by accounting department.
  • ??5????????????????????,???,?????????
  • 4.2.5 100 check if the purchase price on item
    list by structure (REFERECE) the same with that
    on inventory checking list.
  • 100????????????????????
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