Title: (Thom, 1973)
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703?73 ?7.3 ? ? ? ?73 ?7.4
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45References
Ernest, P. (1991). The Philosophy of Mathematics
Education, London Falmer Press.
Hiebert et al. (1996). Problem solving as a basis
for reform in curriculum and instruction The
case of mathematics. Educational Researcher,
25, 12-21.
Lampert, M. (1990). When the problem is not the
question and the solution is not the answer
mathematical knowing and teaching. American
Educational Research Journal, 27, 29-63.
Thom, R. (1973). Modern mathematics Does it
exist?. In A. G. Howson (Ed.), Developments
in mathematical education Proceedings of the
Second International Congress on Mathematics
Education (pp. 194-209). Cambridge Cambridge
University Press.
46?????
47??????????
- Number and Operations
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Measurement
- Data Analysis and Probability
- Problem Solving
- Reasoning and Proof
- Communication
- Connections
- Representation
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0.5, 1.5, 4.5, ______?
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(2) ??????2,?????
(3) ??????????,?????????
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52??????????
Inquiry-based Learning
Task-based Learning
Problem Posing
Project-based Learning
Problem-based Learning
RELATED AREAS
53??????????
???123
???123
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PISA 2003
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2?26? 900-1050 ?????? 1100-1250
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