A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

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Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri
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A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

• Phalanx

100
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The two main parts of a Greek polis

• Acropolis and agora

100
4
Sparta was best known throughout the world for
this

• Military Power

100
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The Greeks main rival

• Persia

100
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The Olympics were started to honor this god

• Zeus

100
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The art and practice of government

• Politics

100
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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were this

• philosophers

100
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A collection of stories that tell about gods and
heroes

• mythology

200
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He led Athens through its Golden Age

• Pericles

200
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Sparta had this type of government where power is
held by a small group of people.

• Oligarchy

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The winner of the Peloponnesian War

• Sparta

200
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Ancient Greeks believed their gods behaved like
this

• Human beings

200
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Members of a community that have both rights and
responsibilities

• citizens

200
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His fables are still favorites today

• Aesop

200
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They got their wealth from land and believed they
were the best to rule

• Aristocrats

300
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Athens formed this alliance after helping to
defeat the Persians
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• Delian League

300
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Sparta was located on this peninsula

• Peloponnesus Peninsula

300
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The most important effect of the Peloponnesian War

• All of Greece was weakened

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The home of the Greek gods

• Mt. Olympus

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The difference between a direct democracy and
representative democracy

• In a direct democracy, citizens participate
  directly in all decision making. In a
  representative democracy, citizens elect other to
  represent them.

300
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Doctors take this oath today

• Hippocratic Oath

300
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The question and answer method of teaching

• Socratic Method

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Athens main advantage in any war.

• A superior Navy

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The king who led the 300
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• Leonidas

400
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The Athenian hero of the Persian Wars

• Themistocles

400
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The Greeks attempted to explain these in their
myths
Natural events and human nature
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Most Greek city-states rejected this form of
government

• Tyranny

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The father of geometry

• Pythagoras

400
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These two early civilizations had a strong
influence on Greece

• Minoan Mycenaean

100
31
Greeces mountainous geography isolated its
city-states and led to this

• Frequent conflict between them

200
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The two major ways the Greeks expanded their
territory
Conquest and colonization
300
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Alexander the Great spread this culture
throughout his empire

• Hellenistic

400