CD program under government agencies

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TYPE OF CD PROGRAM

• CD program under government agencies
• Planned and implemented through the functions of
  various government agencies
• With participation of community

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• Participatory and bottom-up approach of
  development
• Eg. Group farming (Department
• of Agriculture)
• Mini estate (RISDA)

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CD program under local government (Kerajaan
tempatan)

• Normally associated with political
• institutions
• eg. JKKK, Pemuda UMNO, MCA,
• MIC etc

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• Institutions as vehicles for resource
  mobilisation
• Important for leadership development

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3. CD programs under NGO

• Have specific mission and vision
• Not restricted to government rules and procedures
• eg. ABIM CD programs such as Tadika, Outreach
  programs, religious classes.
• - Community Association in a territory
• (Persatuan Penduduk)

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4. Volunteer CD Program

• Based on volunteer associations
• Very diverse mission and vision
• Eg. Gotong-royong Rotary club
• Tuition classes Youth club
• Exercise program for Womens Club
• old folks Pensioners Club

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• 5. At the international level during the 70s and
  80s there was peace corp program, volunteers
  from US and Japan, went to developing countries.

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PRINCIPLES IN CD

• Based on local problems
• Dengue - Self-help program to combat the
• fever breeding of aedes mosquitoes
• Poverty - Income-generating program at
• the local level

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• 2. Every individual is a human resource.
  Therefore, CD is an HRD process
• 3. Goal of CD is to help people to improve their
  livelihood.

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• 4. Leadership is important in CD, because it
  gives direction to people.
• 5. Expenses in CD is a kind of investment.
• - participatory approach of
• development

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• 7. CD should start from the grass root level,
  then expands to district and state levels.
• 8. CD based on felt needs. Therefore, the role
  of CD worker is to change unfelt to felt needs.