Title: The church Jesus Built
1The church Jesus Built
- So far we have looked at
- Use of church (ekklesia)
- Universal all saints throughout all time
- Local Christians in a local area who are
working together
2The church Jesus Built
- So far we have looked at
- Organization of the church
- Jesus Christ head over church universal
3The church Jesus Built
- So far we have looked at
- Organization of the local church
- Elders overseers of one local congregation
- Deacons servants of the church under the
oversight of the elders - Saints
- Preachers, Teachers, Members
4Not all worship is acceptable
- There is "vain worship
- Matthew 157-9 You hypocrites, rightly did
Isaiah prophesy of you 8 'This people honors Me
with their lips, But their heart is far away from
Me. 9 'But in vain do they worship Me, Teaching
AS DOCTRINES THE PRECEPTS OF MEN.
5Not all worship is acceptable
- There is "vain worship
- There is "ignorant worship
- Acts 1722-23
6Acts 1722-23
- So Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and
said, "Men of Athens, I observe that you are very
religious in all respects. 23 "For while I was
passing through and examining the objects of your
worship, I also found an altar with this
inscription, 'TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.' Therefore what
you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you.
7Not all worship is acceptable
- There is "vain worship
- There is "ignorant worship
- There is "will worship
- Colossians 220-23
8Colossians 220-23
- If you have died with Christ to the elementary
principles of the world, why, as if you were
living in the world, do you submit yourself to
decrees, such as, 21 "Do not handle, do not
taste, do not touch!" 22 (which all refer to
things destined to perish with use)
9Colossians 220-23
- in accordance with the commandments and
teachings of men? 23 These are matters which
have, to be sure, the appearance of wisdom in
self-made religion and self-abasement and severe
treatment of the body, but are of no value
against fleshly indulgence.
10Colossians 220-23
- in accordance with the commandments and
teachings of men? 23 These are matters which
have, to be sure, the appearance of wisdom in
self-made religion and self-abasement and severe
treatment of the body, but are of no value
against fleshly indulgence.
11Colossians 220-23
- in accordance with the commandments and
teachings of men? 23 These are matters which
have, to be sure, the appearance of wisdom in
self-made religion and self-abasement and severe
treatment of the body, but are of no value
against fleshly indulgence.
12Colossians 220-23
- in accordance with the commandments and
teachings of men? 23 These are matters which
have, to be sure, the appearance of wisdom in
self-made religion and self-abasement and severe
treatment of the body, but are of no value
against fleshly indulgence.
13Worship "in Spirit and in Truth
- The Time had come for a NEW kind of Worship...
- John 419-24
14John 419-24
- The woman said to Him, "Sir, I perceive that You
are a prophet. 20 "Our fathers worshiped in this
mountain, and you people say that in Jerusalem is
the place where men ought to worship."
15John 419-24
- 21 Jesus said to her, "Woman, believe Me, an
hour is coming when neither in this mountain nor
in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22
"You worship what you do not know we worship
what we know, for salvation is from the Jews.
16John 419-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
17John 419-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
18John 419-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
19John 419-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
20John 419-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
21Worship "in Spirit
- To worship in spirit means to offer "spiritual
worship" - To "worship in spirit", then, is to offer up
"spiritual" worship as taught in the NT and not
the "physical" worship as found in the OT
22Worshipping God in "Truth"...
- The contrast is not between True" and False"
worship - The contrast is between that which is True" (or
real), - and that which had been a Shadow" (or type)
pointing toward the true!
23Worshipping God in "Truth"...
- To "worship in truth", then, is to offer up the
"true", "spiritual" worship as taught in the NT - And not the "physical" worship in the OT which
was but a "shadow"
24Their Worship was for Edification
- Worship was to Build Up each other...
- As Paul instructed the church in Corinth
- 1 Corinthians 1426
251 Corinthians 1426
- What is the outcome then, brethren? When you
assemble, each one has a psalm, has a teaching,
has a revelation, has a tongue, has an
interpretation. Let all things be done for
edification.
261 Corinthians 1426
- What is the outcome then, brethren? When you
assemble, each one has a psalm, has a teaching,
has a revelation, has a tongue, has an
interpretation. Let all things be done for
edification.
27Worshipping Decently in Order
- Worship that is "decent"
- Is done "in a seemly manner
- fitting for the occasion
28Worshipping Decently in Order
- Worship that is "in order"
- Follows "a fixed arrangement
- not totally spontaneous
- Contributes to peace, not confusion
- cf. 1 Cor. 1433
29The Worship of the church
30Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- As commanded by the Lord and His apostles
- A memorial feast instituted by Jesus
- Luke 2214-20
31Luke 2214-20
- When the hour had come, He reclined at the
table, and the apostles with Him. 15 And He said
to them, "I have earnestly desired to eat this
Passover with you before I suffer 16 for I say
to you, I shall never again eat it until it is
fulfilled in the kingdom of God."
32Luke 2214-20
- 17 And when He had taken a cup and given
thanks, He said, "Take this and share it among
yourselves 18 for I say to you, I will not
drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until
the kingdom of God comes."
33Luke 2214-20
- 19 And when He had taken some bread and given
thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying,
"This is My body which is given for you do this
in remembrance of Me."
34Luke 2214-20
- 20 And in the same way He took the cup after
they had eaten, saying, "This cup which is poured
out for you is the new covenant in My blood.
35Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- As commanded by the Lord and His apostles
- Taught to the churches by the apostles
- 1 Corinthians 1123-29
361 Corinthians 1123-29
- For I received from the Lord that which I also
delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the
night in which He was betrayed took bread 24
and when He had given thanks, He broke it and
said, "This is My body, which is for you do this
in remembrance of Me."
371 Corinthians 1123-29
- 25 In the same way He took the cup also after
supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in
My blood do this, as often as you drink it, in
remembrance of Me." 26 For as often as you eat
this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the
Lord's death until He comes.
381 Corinthians 1123-29
- 27 Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks
the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall
be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord.
28 But a man must examine himself, and in so
doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the
cup.
391 Corinthians 1123-29
- 29 For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks
judgment to himself if he does not judge the body
rightly.
40Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- In this memorial they remembered
- The sinless body offered on the cross
- The blood shed to provide forgiveness for their
sins
41Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- In this memorial they proclaimed their faith in
the Lord and the effectiveness of His death
42Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- On the first day of the week
- As described in Acts 207
43Acts 207
- On the first day of the week, when we were
gathered together to break bread, Paul began
talking to them, intending to leave the next day,
and he prolonged his message until midnight.
44Activities in the Worship
- Observed the Lord's Supper...
- On the first day of the week
- One can infer from this passage that they were
doing this every week - Other passages certainly indicate they were
assembling regularly on the first day of the week
451 Corinthians 161-2
- Now concerning the collection for the saints, as
I directed the churches of Galatia, so do you
also. 2 On the first day of every week each one
of you is to put aside and save, as he may
prosper, so that no collections be made when I
come.
46Gave to meet certain Needs...
- The church was noted for its love for one another
- Exemplified in the church at Jerusalem
47Acts 244,45
- And all those who had believed were together and
had all things in common 45 and they began
selling their property and possessions and were
sharing them with all, as anyone might have need.
48Acts 432-35
- And the congregation of those who believed were
of one heart and soul and not one of them
claimed that anything belonging to him was his
own, but all things were common property to them.
49Acts 432-35
- 33 And with great power the apostles were
giving testimony to the resurrection of the Lord
Jesus, and abundant grace was upon them all.
50Acts 432-35
- 34 For there was not a needy person among
them, for all who were owners of land or houses
would sell them and bring the proceeds of the
sales
51Acts 432-35
- 35 and lay them at the apostles' feet, and
they would be distributed to each as any had
need.
52Gave to meet certain Needs...
- The church was noted for its love for one another
- Such love went beyond those in the local
congregation
53Acts 1127-30
- Now at this time some prophets came down from
Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 One of them named
Agabus stood up and began to indicate by the
Spirit that there would certainly be a great
famine all over the world. And this took place in
the reign of Claudius.
54Acts 1127-30
- 29 And in the proportion that any of the
disciples had means, each of them determined to
send a contribution for the relief of the
brethren living in Judea. 30 And this they did,
sending it in charge of Barnabas and Saul to the
elders.
55Gave to meet certain Needs...
- A weekly collection was instituted
- To provide for the needs of the saints
- 1 Corinthians 161 Now concerning the
collection for the saints, ...
56Gave to meet certain Needs...
- A weekly collection was instituted
- To provide for the needs of the saints
- 1 Corinthians 161 Now concerning the
collection for the saints, ...
57Gave to meet certain Needs...
- Principles were taught to determine how much one
should give - "As he may prosper" - 1 Corinthians 162
- Whatever is given with "readiness"
- 2 Corinthians 812
582 Corinthians 812
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have.
592 Corinthians 812
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have.
60Gave to meet certain Needs...
- Principles were taught to determine how much one
should give - "According to what a person has" - 2 Corinthians
812-13
612 Corinthians 812-13
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have. 13 For this
is not for the ease of others and for your
affliction, but by way of equality
622 Corinthians 812-13
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have. 13 For this
is not for the ease of others and for your
affliction, but by way of equality
632 Corinthians 812-13
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have. 13 For this
is not for the ease of others and for your
affliction, but by way of equality
642 Corinthians 812-13
- For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not
according to what he does not have. 13 For this
is not for the ease of others and for your
affliction, but by way of equality
65Gave to meet certain Needs...
- Principles were taught to determine how much one
should give - 2 Corinthians 97
662 Corinthians 97
- Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.
672 Corinthians 97
- Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.
682 Corinthians 97
- Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.
692 Corinthians 97
- Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.
702 Corinthians 97
- Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.
71Gave to meet certain Needs...
- Principles were taught to determine how much one
should give - Keeping in mind the principle of "sowing and
reaping" - 2 Corinthians 96,8
722 Corinthians 96
- Now this I say, he who sows sparingly will also
reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will
also reap bountifully.
732 Corinthians 98
- And God is able to make all grace abound to you,
so that always having all sufficiency in
everything, you may have an abundance for every
good deed
74Gave to meet certain Needs...
- Funds so collected were used to help needy
Christians - Including those who devoted their lives to
preaching the gospel - cf. 2 Cor. 118,9
752 Corinthians 118,9
- I robbed other churches by taking wages from
them to serve you 9 and when I was present with
you and was in need, I was not a burden to
anyone
762 Corinthians 118,9
- for when the brethren came from Macedonia they
fully supplied my need, and in everything I kept
myself from being a burden to you, and will
continue to do so.
77Philippians 410-18
- But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at
last you have revived your concern for me
indeed, you were concerned before, but you lacked
opportunity. 11 Not that I speak from want, for
I have learned to be content in whatever
circumstances I am.
78Philippians 410-18
- 12 I know how to get along with humble means,
and I also know how to live in prosperity in any
and every circumstance I have learned the secret
of being filled and going hungry, both of having
abundance and suffering need.
79Philippians 410-18
- 13 I can do all things through Him who
strengthens me. 14 Nevertheless, you have done
well to share with me in my affliction. 15 You
yourselves also know, Philippians, that at the
first preaching of the gospel, after I left
Macedonia,
80Philippians 410-18
- no church shared with me in the matter of
giving and receiving but you alone 16 for even
in Thessalonica you sent a gift more than once
for my needs. 17 Not that I seek the gift
itself, but I seek for the profit which increases
to your account.
81Philippians 410-18
- 18 But I have received everything in full and
have an abundance I am amply supplied, having
received from Epaphroditus what you have sent, a
fragrant aroma, an acceptable sacrifice,
well-pleasing to God.
82They Listened to the Word
- Noted for attention to the Word
- The church in Jerusalem - Acts 242
83Acts 242
- "They were continually devoting themselves to the
apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the
breaking of bread and to prayer."
84They Listened to the Word
- Noted for attention to the Word
- The church in Jerusalem - Acts 242
- As ambassadors of Christ, the apostles' words
were taken very seriously - cf. 1 Thessalonians 213
851 Thessalonians 213
- For this reason we also constantly thank God
that when you received the word of God which you
heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of
men, but for what it really is, the word of God,
which also performs its work in you who believe.
86They Listened to the Word
- They therefore used their assemblies to hear
God's Word - As when Paul spoke at Troas - Acts 207
87Acts 207
- On the first day of the week, when we were
gathered together to break bread, Paul began
talking to them, intending to leave the next day,
and he prolonged his message until midnight.
88They Listened to the Word
- They therefore used their assemblies to hear
God's Word - Or when letters from the apostles had been
received - cf. Colossians 416
89Colossians 416
- When this letter is read among you, have it also
read in the church of the Laodiceans and you,
for your part read my letter that is coming from
Laodicea.
90Offered Prayers and Songs
- Prayers were offered in their assemblies
- As indicated in 1 Cor. 1415-17
911 Corinthians 1415-17
- What is the outcome then? I will pray with the
spirit and I will pray with the mind also I will
sing with the spirit and I will sing with the
mind also.
921 Corinthians 1415-17
- 16 Otherwise if you bless in the spirit only,
how will the one who fills the place of the
ungifted say the "Amen" at your giving of thanks,
since he does not know what you are saying?
931 Corinthians 1415-17
- 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but
the other person is not edified.
94Offered Prayers and Songs
- Prayers were offered in their assemblies
- Especially in times of trouble
- cf. Acts 125,12
95Acts 125
- So Peter was kept in the prison, but prayer for
him was being made fervently by the church to
God.
96Acts 1212
- And when he realized this, he went to the house
of Mary, the mother of John who was also called
Mark, where many were gathered together and were
praying.
97Offered Prayers and Songs
- Songs were sung when they were together
- Using psalms, hymns and spiritual songs to speak
to one another - Ephesians 519
98Ephesians 519
- speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and
spiritual songs, singing and making melody with
your heart to the Lord
99Ephesians 519
- speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and
spiritual songs, singing and making melody with
your heart to the Lord
100Offered Prayers and Songs
- Songs were sung when they were together
- Using the same to teach admonish one another
- Colossians 316
101Colossians 316
- Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you,
with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one
another with psalms and hymns and spiritual
songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts
to God.
102Colossians 316
- Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you,
with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one
another with psalms and hymns and spiritual
songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts
to God.
103Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast the Lord's Supper with OT Sacrifices...
- The OT required elaborate ritual in offering
various sacrifices, which certainly involved the
physical senses
104Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast the Lord's Supper with OT Sacrifices...
- The Supper involves the mind more than the senses
- Requiring meditation rather than much in the way
of physical action - Involving a time for self-examination
105Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast their Giving with OT Tithing...
- The OT required a specific amount which could
easily be given in a mechanical manner
106Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast their Giving with OT Tithing...
- The giving in the NT was based upon principles
requiring careful thought and proper attitudes - As one prospered and purposed in their heart
- Cheerfully, without grudging obligation
107Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast their Singing with OT Music...
- Mechanical instruments were used in the OT to
accompany praise to God
108Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast their Singing with OT Music...
- In NT worship, the instrument they used was the
"heart", not the "harp" - Upon which they were to "make melody" - cf. Eph.
519 - In which they were to sing "with thankfulness in
your hearts " - cf. Col. 316
109Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- The OT required
- A physical tabernacle (temple)
- Separate priesthood
- Special garments
- Burning of incense
- Elaborate ceremonies, special feast days
110Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- In NT worship
- The temple is the people of God
- 1 Corinthians 316-17
1111 Corinthians 316-17
- Do you not know that you are a temple of God and
that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If any
man destroys the temple of God, God will destroy
him, for the temple of God is holy, and that is
what you are.
112Ephesians 220-22
- having been built on the foundation of the
apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being
the corner stone, 21 in whom the whole building,
being fitted together, is growing into a holy
temple in the Lord, 22 in whom you also are
being built together into a dwelling of God in
the Spirit.
113Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- In NT worship
- All Christians are priests - 1 Peter 25,9
1141 Peter 25
- you also, as living stones, are being built up
as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to
offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God
through Jesus Christ.
1151 Peter 29
- But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a
holy nation, a people for God's own possession,
so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him
who has called you out of darkness into His
marvelous light
116Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- In NT worship
- They adorned themselves with Christ
- Galatians 327
117Galatians 327
- For all of you who were baptized into Christ
have clothed yourselves with Christ.
118Colossians 35-14
- Therefore consider the members of your earthly
body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion,
evil desire, and greed, which amounts to
idolatry. 6 For it is because of these things
that the wrath of God will come upon the sons of
disobedience,
119Colossians 35-14
- 7 and in them you also once walked, when you
were living in them. 8 But now you also, put
them all aside anger, wrath, malice, slander,
and abusive speech from your mouth.
120Colossians 35-14
- 9 Do not lie to one another, since you laid
aside the old self with its evil practices, 10
and have put on the new self who is being renewed
to a true knowledge according to the image of the
One who created him
121Colossians 35-14
- 11 a renewal in which there is no distinction
between Greek and Jew, circumcised and
uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and
freeman, but Christ is all, and in all. 12 So,
as those who have been chosen of God, holy and
beloved,
122Colossians 35-14
- put on a heart of compassion, kindness,
humility, gentleness and patience 13 bearing
with one another, and forgiving each other,
whoever has a complaint against anyone just as
the Lord forgave you, so also should you. 14
Beyond all these things put on love, which is the
perfect bond of unity.
123Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- In NT worship
- Their prayers were as incense Revelation 58
124Revelation 58
- When He had taken the book, the four living
creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down
before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and
golden bowls full of incense, which are the
prayers of the saints.
125Revelation 58
- When He had taken the book, the four living
creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down
before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and
golden bowls full of incense, which are the
prayers of the saints.
126Revelation 58
- When He had taken the book, the four living
creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down
before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and
golden bowls full of incense, which are the
prayers of the saints.
127Spiritual Nature of their Worship
- Contrast other elements of Worship...
- In NT worship
- Observance of feast days was a cause of concern
- Galatians 410,11
128Galatians 410,11
- You observe days and months and seasons and
years. 11 I fear for you, that perhaps I have
labored over you in vain.
129Colossians 216,17
- Therefore no one is to act as your judge in
regard to food or drink or in respect to a
festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day 17
things which are a mere shadow of what is to
come but the substance belongs to Christ.
130The worship in the early church was simple, and
it was "spiritual"
131"... the first Christians were of too spiritual a
fiber to substitute lifeless instruments for or
to use them to accompany the human voice."
132"The execution of Byzantine church music by
instruments, or even the accompaniment of sacred
chanting by instruments was ruled out by the
Eastern Fathers as being incompatible with the
pure, solemn, spiritual character of the religion
of Christ."
- Constantine Cavarnos,
- Byzantine Sacred Music
133"Musical instruments in celebrating the praises
of God would be no more suitable than the burning
of incense, the lighting up of lamps, the
restoration of the other shadows of the law. "
134"The Papists, therefore, have foolishly borrowed
this, as well as many other things, from the
Jews. "
135"Men who are fond of outward pomp may delight in
that noise but the simplicity which God
recommends to us by the apostle is far more
pleasing to Him."
136John 423-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
137John 423-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
138John 423-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
139John 423-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
140John 423-24
- But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth for such people the Father seeks to be His
worshipers. 24 "God is spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.