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3.6 ?????(ROM)

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Title: PowerPoint Author: sunwen Last modified by: sunwen Created Date: 6/9/2003 1:52:33 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 3.6 ?????(ROM)


1
3.6 ?????(ROM)
?? ROM
??
??? ROM(PROM Programmable ROM)
?????? ROM(EPROM Erasable PROM)
??
??????????????,????, ????
?? ROM
PROM
???????????,????????
?????(?????)
EPROM
????????,?????,?????
EEPROM ? E2PROM
???(????)
2
3.6.1 ROM ????????
??ROM ??????
????
1. ????
n ???
b ???
???
???
????
3
2. ???????
????
?????
? ? ? ?
? ?
??
????
ROM ???? ??? ? ??? 2n ? b(?)
4
3. ???????
(1) ?????????????????
??
??
???????,????????
????,??????????
??
5
???
????
????
????
6
(2) ???????
n ? ? ? ? ?
????
????
2n????? n ? ?????? , ? ?2n ?????
b ?????
. . .
7
??ROM ???????
1. ????
??
?? ??
?????
? ?
?????
8
2. ????
??????????
??
??
9
3. ????
????????
(1) ???
A1 A0
D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1
????
????
????
??
1 0 1 0
(2) ?????
0 1 1 1
????
1 1 1 0
????
??
??
A1 A0
(3) ????
0 1 0 1
0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0
1 1 1 0
1 1
10
3.6.2 ROM ?????????
??ROM ????
Y1 ? m (2,3,4,5,8,9,14,15)
Y2 ? m (6,7,10,11,14,15)
? 3.6.2
? ROM ????????
Y3 ? m (0,3,6,9,12,15)
Y4 ? m (7,11,13,14,15)
???
???
11
??ROM ????
??????????,????????? ?????
1. ????
???? ??? ??
? word
? bit
1k ? 1 1024 ?? ??? 1 ? ???? 1 k
1k ? 4 1024 ?? ??? 4 ? ???? 4 k
256 ? 8 256 ?? ??? 8 ? ???? 2 k
64 k ? 16 64 k ?? ??? 16 ? ???? 1024(1M)
2. ????????????
???? 256 ?4
8 ???
256 28
4 ?????
8k8?210 213
???? 8k?8
13 ???
8 ?????
12
2764
3. ?? EPROM
8k?8 (64k)
2764
A0 ? A12
13 ?????
8 ?????
O0 ? O7
0 ??
?????
1 ?????
ROM ??
0
???
1
????? EPROM
27128
16k?8 (128k)
16k 16?210 214
27256
32k?8 (256k)
32k 32?210 215
13
4. ROM ?????
8 ? ? 16 ?
(1) ?????(???)
16?????
? ? ? ?
D(70)
D(158)
8?????
?????(??)
??
???????????(??)
???????? 8 ??? 8 ?
14
(2) ?????(?????? ???)
?? 4 ? 4 ? 8 ? 4
?????? A2
?? 32 k ? 8 ? 4 ? 32 k ? 8
15 ?????
??????
?? 2 ?- 4 ??????????
(???)
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