The Present Simple Tense

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The Present Simple Tense

• ????????? ?????????????? ?????

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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE

• ?) ?????????????? ?????
• ?????????????? ????? Present Simple ????????????
  ????? ???????? ????? ??????? (Basic verb form) ??
  ???????????? ??????????? ? 3-?? ???? ??. ????? ?
  ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? -s.

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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
Present Simple
Simple Tenses
Present Simple
The Infinitive
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???????????PRESENT SIMPLE
stand
stand
s
What he promis es he do es .
What I promise I do .
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Spelling "-s" and "-es"

• 1) ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???
  ????????? ????????? ???? (-s, -ss, -sh, -ch,
  -tch, -x, -z, -zz), ?? ????? ?????????? -s
  ??????????? ??????? -e-.
• ?????? ??????? ????????? 3-?? ???? ??.?. ?
  ????? Present Simple
• pass passes
• push pushes
• touch touches
• 2) -e- ????? -s ??????????? ????? ? ?????????
  ??????, ?????????????? ?? -o, ? ??????
• ? ????? 3-?? ???? ??.?. Present Simple ????????
  do ? go
• he goes
• she does

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Spelling "y" and "i" after consonants

• 1) -y ????? ????????? ????????? ? -ie- ?????
  ?????????? -s.
• ?????? ??????? ????????? ? 1-?? ???? ??.?.
  ??????? Present Simple
• try tries
• cry cries
• fly flies
• 2) -y ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? -i- ??? -ie-.
• play plays

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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
?
?

• ?) ????? ??????
• ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
  ??????????????? ?????? to do ? ?????????
  ???????, ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????
  (Subject), ? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
  ?????? ? 1-?? ?????.

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• ???????????
• PRESENT SIMPLE

I
like
coffee.
?
?
like
coffee
you
Do
?
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I
go
to school.
?
?
go
to school
you
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???? ????????????? ?????
3-?
He
es
go
to work.
?
he
?
to work
go
es
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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
?
?

• ?) ??????????? ??????
• ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????????
  ?????, ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????
  ?????? to do ? ????????? ???????, ? ?????
  ?????????? (Subject) ? ????????? ?????? ? 1-??
  ?????.

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Special Questions
?
( . . . )
S
V
Wh
do
does
?????????????? ?????
??????????
?????????????? ????? ?????.
??????????????? ??????
????????? ??????
When
do
have
lunch?
he
does
you
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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
-
-

• ?) ????????????? ?????
• ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???
  ?????? ???????????????? ??????? do ? ?????????
  ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
  not/n't ? ????????? ?????? ? 1-?? ?????.

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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
-
-
do
V
not

does
n't
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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
-
-

• ?) ????????????? ?????

I do not see anything.
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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
-
-

• ?) ????????????? ?????

I do not hear anything.
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??????????? PRESENT SIMPLE
-
-

• ?) ????????????? ?????

I do not say anything to anybody.
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???????????? PRESENT SIMPLE

• ?) Present Simple ???????????? ??? ???????? ?
  ????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ?????
  ??? ???????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????
  ??????, ? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????.

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?????-??????????
???????????? ??? ????????? ????????
?????????????? ????????

• always
• never
• seldom
• often
• usually
• every day
• sometimes

• ??????
• ???????
• ?????
• ?????
• ??????
• ?????? ????
• ??????

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Girls usually wear dresses. They sometimes wear
trousers.
Boys never wear dresses.
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Translate into English
?? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ?? 10 ?????.
?? ????? ????? ??????? ????.
He often catches big fish.
On Sundays I seldom get up before 10 oclock.
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???????????? PRESENT SIMPLE

• ?) Present Simple ????????????, ????? ????????
  ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????.

Do you live in the country?
?? ?????? ? ???????? (?????????)
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???????????? PRESENT SIMPLE

• ?) Present Simple ????????????, ????? ????????
  ???????????? ??????.

A magnet attracts iron.
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???????????? PRESENT SIMPLE

• ?) Present Simple ????????????, ????? ????????
  ???????? ? ???????, ??????? ???????, ? ?????????
  ????????.
• ????????

to go to come to arrive to leave
to start to return
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Translate into Russian
By the way, the train leaves at 10 oclock.
Tomorrow I go on holiday.
?????? ? ??? ? ??????.
????? ??????, ????? ???????????? ? 10 ?????.
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?? ????????????? ??????????

• ???????????
• The Present Simple Tense
• (do / does)
• ????????????
• The Present Simple Tense