mRNA

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mRNA
DNA
tRNA
Misc.
Protein Synthesis
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What is mRNA used for?
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The copying of the instructions in the DNA
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What does mRNA stand for?
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messenger RNA
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Where is mRNA before the process of protein
synthesis
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In the cytoplasm
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Where does the mRNA go after the copying of the
DNA
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Ribosome
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What is the process of copying the DNA in the
nucleus called
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Transcription
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What does DNA do
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Gives instructions to the cell
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What was the name of the project that discovered
the number and sequence of the chromosomes
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Human Genome project
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Who discovered DNA and what did he use
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Dr. Mendel pea plants
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What does DNA Stand for
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
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What does tRNA do
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Brings amino acids to the ribosome
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What does tRNA stand for
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transfer RNA
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What role does tRNA play in protein synthesis
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Transports the amino acids to the ribosome
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What is the process of reading the tRNA called
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Translation
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How many types of amino acids can one piece of
tRNA bond to
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One amino acid
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Who was tRNA hypothesized by
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Francis Crick
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How many homologous chromosomes are there?
male-female
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22 male23female
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What is the definition of Genetics
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The study of heredity
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How many genes are there in the human body
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31,000
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Why can the DNA not leave the nucleus
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It is too large
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What two organelles have their own sets of DNA
and reproduce independently from the cell what
are the names of the DNA

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Mitochondria mitochondrialRibosome ribosomal
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What is the name of the process for making protein
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Protein synthesis
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What makes up a protein
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Amino acid
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Your body cannot make 6 amino acids where can you
get them
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From the food you consume
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What type of organism must be able to make all of
the amino acids
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Plants must be able to make all the amino acids.
Humans, on the other hand, do not have all the
enzymes required for the biosynthesis of all of
the amino acids.

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What amino acids can our bodies not make
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arginine (required for the young, but not for
adults), histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine,
methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan,
and valine