The Rise of Dictators

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The Rise of Dictators
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Fascism Emphasizes

• Loyalty Obedience
• Punish those responsible
• Struggle or be doomed
• Propaganda censorship
• Mass rallies
• Promises to save economy
• Restore national pride
• Uniforms, salutes, symbols
• Indoctrination - Loose individuality for state

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Benito Mussolini Italy

• Il Duce
• Fascist Party
• Fasces (rod ax)
• Blackshirts

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Black Shirts
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Adolf Hitler Germany

• Der Fuehrer
• Nazi Party
• Swastika
• Brown Shirts
• Mein Kampf
• (My Struggle)

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Mein Kampf My Struggle
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Brown Shirts
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Indoctrination - Hitler Youth
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Mass Rallies
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Punish Those Responsible
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Joseph Stalin U.S.S. R.Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics

• Communist Government controls all property and
  means of production
• 5 Year Plans econ. Goals to transform U.S.S.R.
  from agriculture to INDUSTRY
• Great Purge 1932-1933 Over 8 mil. Russians are
  arrested and sent to Gulags (prison/labor camps)
  in Siberia or executed.
• Peasants farms are collectivized 10 mil.
  Peasants die!

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Joseph Stalin
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Russian Peasants
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Secret Police
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The Gulags
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