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Project NEUWalk

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Project NEUWalk George Halkidis BME 181 Pres. #1 THE SPINAL CORD The spinal cord, along with the brain, make up the Central Nervous System It s comprised of nervous ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Project NEUWalk


1
Project NEUWalk
  • George Halkidis
  • BME 181 Pres. 1

2
THE SPINAL CORD
  • The spinal cord, along with the brain, make up
    the Central Nervous System
  • Its comprised of nervous tissue which allows for
    communication between the brain and the body
  • If damaged, signals cannot be properly
    transmitted and often leads to paralysis
  • There are few available treatments and no cures
    for a spinal cord injury

3
THE SPINAL CORD INJURY
4
EPFL Study
  • Scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of
    Technology (EPFL) have developed a system to
    allow rats with severed spinal cords to walk
    again
  • The rat has no voluntary control of its limbs,
    but the severed spinal cord can be reactivated
    and stimulated to perform natural walking. -
    Gregoire Courtine (EPFL)

5
EPFL Study cont.
  • In order to stimulate the paralyzed legs of the
    rats, a wireless neurotransmitter is used in
    combination with surgically placed electrodes in
    the rats spine
  • Varying the amplitudes and frequencies of the
    applied electrical signals combine for different
    movements of the limbs

6
NEUWalk
  • EPFL is in collaboration with other European
    neuroscientists to make their neuroprosthetic
    available for human medical use
  • With a successful trial with rats, human trials
    are scheduled to begin the summer of 2015

7
Project NEUWalk, From Rats to Humans
8
Future of NEUWalk
  • Human trials in the summer of 2015
  • Combined with the Gait Platform, NEUWalk can
    revolutionize rehabilitation with spinal cord
    injury patients and Parkinsons patients
  • This technology could also lead to a real time,
    brain controlled neuroprosthetic

9
References
  • IFL Science lthttp//www.iflscience.com/health-and-
    medicine/spinal-cord-stimulation-allows-completely
    -paralyzed-rats-walk-againgt.
  • Popular Mechanics article lthttp//www.popularmecha
    nics.com/science/health/nueroscience/prosthetics-a
    re-telling-paralyzed-leg-how-to-walk-again-1724305
    5?clickpm_latestgt.
  • EurekAlert EPFL Publication. lthttp//www.eurekale
    rt.org/pub_releases/2014-09/epfd-frt092114.phpgt.
  • National Library of Medicine Spinal Cord
    Injuries. lthttp//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spin
    alcordinjuries.htmlgt.
  • NEUWalk Project Website. lthttp//www.neuwalk.eu/gt.
  • From Rats to Humans Youtube Video.
    lthttps//www.youtube.com/watch?vfxNRfxeFnjkgt.
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