Tooth Attachment Thecodont - set in sockets Pleurodont - attach to side of jaw Acrodont - attach to occlusal surface Mammal Teeth Incisors Simple Used for pincers ...
Snakes and lizards. Thecodonts (ancestral group of higher diapsids) Diapsids ... day lizards) was the sprawling stance imposed by the position of the legs ...
Archaeopteryx has very similar skeletal structure to some smaller theropods. Three fingered forelimb. Reversed toe. Bipedalism. Ancestry: Thecodont ...
Stomodeum invaginates from ectoderm of body covering (breaks through) ... thecodont - fossil birds, crocs and gators, and mammals and imbedded in socket ...
Archaeopteryx One of first bird fossils described (1861) Still the earliest known bird Lived 145 MYA Missing link between birds and reptiles, prominent in early ...
if dinosaurs were dumb and slow, why were they the dominant life form for 150my? ( No non-dinosaur larger than a turkey walked the land during the age of dinosaurs) ...
Triassic - North America and Gondwanaland rift apart; ... Africa and Antarctica/Australia rift apart. End of Jurassic - Eurasia rotates, closing off Tethys, ...
(1) Bottom-dwelling filter feeder with lophophore arms (2) ... (Cephalochordate) (Urochordate) (Enteropneusts) Possible evolutionary tree of early vertebrates ...
Some have young born alive (viviparous) with extraembryonic ... Cotton Mouth. Broad dark stripe present behind eye. Black crossbands on lighter. background. ...
This 147-million-year-old Archaeopteryx fossil, owned by London's Natural History Museum, ... the world, Archaeopteryx is usually kept in environmentally ...
Mesozoic Era (Jurassic Period)- Age of Reptiles ... Labyrinthodont amphibians led to stem ... Figure 5.14: (a) Archaeopteryx (b) pigeon. Literature Cited ...
Most bird communities or faunas are mosaics of species of various ages from various historical backgrounds ... (leaping or gliding) Vigilence Migration, etc ...
Lots of claws and teeth, including huge talon on one digit of forelimbs ... Dinosaurs were huge - could have been effectively homeothermic w/o endothermy ...
Some have young born alive (viviparous) with extraembryonic membranes ... various ruderal situations such as berms along canals and old-field successional ...
... into the Archosauromorpha (Crocs, birds, pterosaurs, and ... differently than crocs. move nares to top of skull. Saurischia. Palaeopoda (4-legged gait) ...
Coelom forms from splitting of lateral plate mesoderm (hypomere) ... Monophydont one set, platypus. Feeding. Teeth. New teeth forming. Shape of teeth ...
differ from other reptiles because their bodies are encased within a protective shell ... birds more than other living reptiles (care for young and four ...
Continental Drift Theory that all the continents had once been joined together ... Alfred Wegener Scientist who developed theory of Continental Drift. ...
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The Origin and Early Evolution of Amniotes Amniotes diverged from anthracosaurs in the Carboniferous period (late Paleozoic) The Amniotic Egg (shelled egg ...
The skull bones of this herbivorous reptile have undergone enormous thickening. ... Dinocephalians: most were large, with massive bodies and thick skulls. ...
characterized chiefly by a vertebral column. Earliest known was the conodont ... sharing a more recent common ancestor with Allosaurus than with modern birds) ...
... infernalis (Big Bend National Park, Texas, photo:H.W.Greene) ... Longhorns (Bos taurinus, Wichita Mountains, OK; photos:H.W.Greene) What is a mammal? ...
The blue whale (Balenoptera musculus) is the largest mammal. The longest blue whale ever recorded was a 108-foot long. Blue whales can weigh over 100 tons. ...
Mammals have incisors, canines, premolars and molars in both the upper and the lower jaw. ... Canine teeth bite and tear food. Premolars shear, grind and mash food. ...