Origins of Zionism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Origins of Zionism

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Jews - Demographic-Economic Pressure (Pale of Settlement) = Emigration Productivization ... Fore-Runners of Zionism Hess, Kalischer, Alkalai. Lovers of Zion ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Origins of Zionism


1
Origins of Zionism
  • Background, Sources, Responses

2
Western Europe
  • Modernismgt
  • Secularization-Nationalism-Democracy
  • Emancipation for Jews gt
  • Enlightenment, integration gt
  • Polarization versus ethnicity
  • 1979 Political Antisemitism

3
Eastern Europe
  • Initial modernization onlygt
  • Jews - Demographic-Economic Pressure (Pale of
    Settlement)
  • gtEmigration Productivization
  • Secular-Hebrew Enlightenment
  • Social political radicalization
  • 1881 Pogroms

4
Mutual influences Links between East and West
  • Solidarity facing Immigration
  • Awareness of Problems in Emancipation
  • Solidarity beyond Religion
  • Facing Antisemitism

5
New Response Modern Jewish Nationalism
  • Political platforms for the Diaspora
  • "Auto-Emancipation"
  • Bund
  • Territorialism
  • Autonomism

6
National Migration plans
  • Settlement endeavors
  • Baron Rothchild
  • Jewish Colonization Association (JCA)

7
Transforming links to Eretz Israel
  • Modernization in the Old Yishuv
  • Messianism Realistic goals
  • Secularization of Religious Link
  • Fore-Runners of Zionism Hess, Kalischer, Alkalai
  • Lovers of Zion
  • First Second Aliyah (1882-1914)

8
The establishment of the World Zionist
Organization
  • Theodor (Benjamin Zeev) Herzl
  • The First Zionist Congress 1897

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