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Home Care and Preparedness for Influenza Pandemic

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Title: Home Care and Preparedness for Influenza Pandemic


1
Home Care and Preparedness for Influenza
Pandemic
2
American Red CrossPreparing for an Influenza
Pandemic
Masks were distributed by the American Red Cross
to the 39th Regiment marching through the
streets of Seattle in 1918.
3
Influenza PandemicPublic Education and
Information Goals
4
Red Cross Public Education Role
  • Public Information Education
  • Provide Home Care Brochures
  • Provide Preparedness Presentations
  • Provide Information at Community Events
  • Provide Updates as Needed

5
Influenza Signs and Symptoms Influenza Pandemic
6
True or False?MOST common signs of flu include
fever, cough, runny nose and muscle pain?
7
  • TRUE!
  • Other symptoms that can be present are diarrhea,
    extreme tiredness, headache and sore throat.

8
  • True or False?
  • DURING a pandemic you should call your
    health-care provider at the first sign of flu?

9
  • TRUE!
  • During a Pandemic, you SHOULD call your health
    care provider at the first signs of the flu.

10
  • True or False?
  • WASH your hands at least three times per day when
    caring for someone with the flu?

11
  • FALSE
  • You should wash your hands often.

12
  • True or False?
  • IF someone shows signs of flu they can continue
    their normal routine for about three days?

13
  • FALSE
  • They should stay home.

14
  • True or False?
  • FAMILIES should make a Pandemic Flu Plan?

15
  • TRUE!
  • Similar to the way you make a Family Disaster
    Plan.

16
Differences Between Seasonal and Pandemic Flu
17
  • Seasonal Flu
  • Caused by influenza viruses similar to those
    already affecting people.
  • Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and
    muscle pain. Deaths can occur from
    complications.
  • Those at risk are the very young, elderly, or
    those with underlying health conditions.
  • Modest impact on society.

18
  • Pandemic Flu
  • New influenza virus that is likely to be more
    severe and affect more people.
  • Symptoms similar to the common flu but may be
    more severe and complications more serious.
  • Healthy adults may be at increased risk for
    serious complications.
  • A severe pandemic could change patterns of daily
    life for some time.
  • Currently, there is no pandemic flu

19
Preventing the Spread of Flu
20
How You Get the Flu Virus?
  • Typical incubation 2 days Range 1 - 4 days
  • Virus cycle
  • Can begin 1 day before symptom onset
  • Peak in first 3 days of illness
  • Correlates with temperature
  • Subsides after 5 days in adults, can be 10 days
    in children

Transmission is predominately droplet spread
21
  • Healthy habits help with prevention..
  • Clean your hands often.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you
    cough or sneeze.
  • Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and
    mouth.
  • If you have signs or symptoms of the flu STAY
    HOME.
  • Consider wearing a surgical mask.

22
  • When a household member is sick..
  • The most important thing for those who are not
    sick is to wash their hands often.
  • Caregivers should wash before and immediately
    after contact with the person who is sick.
  • Follow the steps for proper hand washing.
  • Take appropriate steps to wash away germs in the
    home when someone has the flu.
  • Keep everyones personal items separate.
  • Designate one person as the caregiver.

23
Monitor One Who has the Pandemic Flu
24
  • Monitoring a sick household member..
  • Call your health-care professional at the first
    signs or symptoms.
  • Keep a care log. Check signs and symptoms at
    least every four hours and make annotations.
  • Have your care log handy when talking with your
    doctor.
  • Follow up with doctor if symptoms worsen.

25
Caring for One who has the Pandemic Flu
26
  • Caring for a sick household member..
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration.
  • Avoid alcohol and tobacco.
  • Take medications to reduce fever and relieve flu
    symptoms.
  • Provide fluids with electrolytes when fever,
    diarrhea or vomiting is present.
  • In some cases health-care professionals will
    prescribe certain antiviral drugs.

27
Prepare for a Flu Pandemic
28
  • How to prepare for a Flu Pandemic...
  • Make a plan for a flu pandemic.
  • Keep extra supplies at home.
  • Make a plan how your family will cope with school
    closings, if you cant go to work, and how to
    replenish home supplies.
  • You need to be prepared to sustain your family
    for at least two weeks.
  • Take home and complete the Flu Pandemic Planning
    Worksheet.

29
Family Preparedness Checklist
  • Water
  • Non-perishable foods
  • Flashlights / Batteries
  • Battery or Crank Radio
  • Medications (Rx and OTC)
  • Thermometer
  • Household Cleaning Products, etc.
  • Alcohol-based Hand Sanitizers

30
Prepare Give Blood
31
Prepare
  • Become a regular and frequent blood donor.
  • Call 1-800-Give Life (1-800-448-3543)
  • Or visit www.givelife.org

32
Caring for Someone at Home
  • Plan for home care
  • Supplies and Materials
  • Proper Hand Hygiene
  • ID one caregiver
  • Isolate in home
  • Monitor
  • Disinfect frequently
  • Take care of yourself

33
In Conclusion
  • The information presented today is not intended
    as a substitute for professional medical care or
    current public health advice.
  • Further information can be found by visiting the
    official web sites of Health Human Services
    (HHS), Centers of Disease Control (CDC), and
    World Health Organization (WHO).
  • Visit www.pandemicflu.gov.
  • Your participation today was a step on the way of
    being informed.
  • You can contact the St. Louis Area Chapter for
    Preparedness information at (314) 516-2753 or log
    on at www.redcrossstl.org.
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