United States History 1301

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CHAPTER 2

• THE INVASION AND SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA
  1550-1700

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Imperial Conflicts and Rival Colonial Models

• New Spain and the colonization and conversion.
• Francisco Coronado
• Hernando de Soto

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Geography of North America

• Geography of North America
• New England
• Middle Colonies
• Southern Colonies

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Indian Tribes of North America

• Algonquian Indians
• New England Area
• Abanki
• Massachuset
• Wampanoag
• Pequot
• Middle Colonies
• Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi

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Indian Tribes continued

• Southern Colonies
• Cree
• Blackfoot
• Iraquios
• Seneca Mohawk
• Cayuga Tuscarora
• Onondago
• oneida

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French in North America

• Giovanni Varrazzano-1523-24 Carolina coast, New
  York Harbor and Narragansett bay.
• Jacques Cartier-1534-43 Northwest Passage and the
  Caribbean sea.
• Samuel De Champlain 1603-35 Made 11 voyages to
  new world. Founded Quebec.

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French Continued

• Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 1643-87.
  Head waters of Mississippi. Attempted to settle
  in Gulf of Mexico, landed at Matagorda Bay, Tx.
  Tried to reach Canada on foot, his men killed him
  on the banks of the Brazos river.

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French Continued

• Why French colonies grew slowly
• Cold Climate
• Only Catholics could immigrate
• Feudal Land System

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French Continued

• What made French colonies successful Furs
• Fur trade resulted in the Du Bois (Wood Runners)
  Mountain Men.

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Early Efforts by British to settlein North
America

• Lost Colony of Roanoke 1585
• Raleigh-Gilbert expedition
• Virginia Dare

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Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1537-1583)
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Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618)
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Jamestown

• 1606-1607
• Joint stock Company
• Virginia Company of London
• Virginia Company of Plymouth

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Reasons for Starving Times at Jamestown

• Late arrival for planting and clearing land.
• Inadequacy of the people coming to Jamestown.
• Lack of knowledge of the frontier.
• Indian hostilities.
• System of labor used by the Virginia Company.

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Jamestown continued

• Capt. John Smith
• Tobacco
• John Rolf
• Headright system
• House of Burgess
• Royal Colony 1624
• 1675-1676 Bacons rebellion

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James I of England (1566-1625)
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Model of Jamestown village
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Ruins of Jamestown Village
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Capt. John Smith
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Powhatan 1570
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John Smith rescued by Pocahontas
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Pocahantas 1616
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A tobacco plant
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Tobacco ship in the James River
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House of Burgesses in America
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