Project Self Respect II

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Project Self Respect II

• Coach Ferrell
• Ms. Fonke-Harris
• 7th/8th Grade

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Day 4 Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS

• Objectives for the day
• Identify the causes, methods of transmission,
  symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment
  for the most common STDs and HIV/AIDS.
• Define HIV/AIDS and identify the body fluids
  which transmit the virus and the ways the virus
  is acquired.
• Identify the fluids which DO NOT transmit HIV.

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What is Abstinence?
No Thanks

• Abstinence is saying NO to any unhealthy, risk
  behavior such as teen sexual activity or drug
  usage.
• Abstinence is the only 100 effective (safe) way
  to prevent unhealthy consequences such as

STDs
HIV/AIDS
Teen Parenthood
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You Only Have One Body!!

• Any damage that might happen to your body if you
  do things that are not safe, healthy, legal or
  mature can last for a lifetime.

Have respect for yourself and others!
YOU ARE IMPORTANT! YOU MATTER!
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STD Information
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• There are more than _______ STDs.
• 8 million of those infected are from ages 13-25.
• 1 out of 2 sexually active teens will acquire an
  STD by the time they turn 25.
• HPV is the fastest spreading STD in the USA.
• Hepatitis B is the fastest spreading STD
  worldwide.

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The most common STDs are

• BACTERIAL THESE STDs ARE CURABLE WITH
  ANTIBIOTICS IF DETECTED EARLY ENOUGH.
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• VIRAL THESE STDs ARE INCURABLE- CAN ONLY
  TREAT THE SYMPTOMS.
• Herpes
• HPV (genital warts)
• Hepatitis B
• HIV/AIDS

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MOST COMMON SYMPTOMS

• Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.
• Painful urination (burning/stinging).
• Abdominal pain and/or tenderness.
• Reddish bumps and/or painful itching sores on or
  around the genitals (or other areas of the body).

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POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES OF STDs

• Physical and emotional distress.
• Infertility/Sterility (cant have children).
• Permanent damage to newborns.
• Heart disease.
• Blindness.
• Cancer.
• DEATH!!

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LETS DO THE MATH!!!

• 3,000,000 teens acquire an STD each year.
• 8,219 daily.
• 342 each hour.
• 1 person every 10 seconds.
• Remember that when someone has sexual activity,
  that person is exposed to everyone with whom the
  persons partner has had sexual activity.

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UNDERSTANDING HIV/AIDS

• I DEFINITIONS
• A. _____________is choosing not to participate
  in risk behaviors that can harm you and others..
• Abstinence means saying NO to risky behaviors
  such as teen sexual activity or drug usage.
• Abstinence is the only ______ safe way to
  prevent _____________________________
• B. HIV - ________ Immunodeficiency __________.
• HIV is the virus that eventually develops into
  AIDS.

Abstinence
100
STDs, HIV/AIDS, and Teen Parenthood
Human
Virus
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C. AIDS -_________________
Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

• HIV and AIDS are different stages of the same
  virus.
• The virus lowers and eventually destroys the
  _________ system which allows opportunistic
  infections or diseases (such as colds, flus, and
  certain cancers) to seriously affect the body
  eventually causing ________.
• HIV is known as AIDS once ____ of the immune
  system has been destroyed.

immune
death
80
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II. BODY FLUIDS WHICH TRANSMIT THE VIRUS

• ____________ from the male.
• ____________ fluids from the female.
• _____________ and blood products.
• Mothers __________ __________.
• These are the only fluids through which HIV/AIDS
  is transmitted.

Semen
Vaginal
Blood
Breast Milk
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III WAYS THAT HIV IS ACQUIRED
activity

• Sexual __________ - any type of sexual activity
  that exposes you to semen, vaginal fluids, or
  blood and blood products of an infected person.
• Sharing Needles any activity where needles are
  reused
• 1. _______________________
• _______________________
• _______________________
• _______________________

Intravenous drug use
Body piercing
tattoos
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C. Mother to Child- There are 3 ways a baby can
acquire HIV from its infected mother.

• Before birth in the womb.
• During delivery from the mothers infected
  vaginal fluids
• Nursing the mothers________ ____.

Breast milk
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D. Exchange of blood- Anytime you come into
contact with someone elses blood you are putting
yourself at risk.

• _______________________
• _______________________
• _______________________
• _______________________

Sharing razors
Fighting
Blood Brothers/Sisters
Sport related injuries/Magic Johnson Rule
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IV. WAYS/FLUIDS THROUGH WHICH HIV IS NOT
TRANSMITTED

• There are several fluids in which you may come
  in contact and hundreds of activities in which
  you can participate without putting yourself at
  risk of acquiring HIV.
• ______________ 2. ______________
• ______________ 4. ______________
• ______________ 6. ______________
• 7. ______________ 8. ______________

sweat
tears
urine
Mosquito bites
saliva
hugging
Shaking hands
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V. Early Warning Signs and Testing

• There are some early warning signs of HIV that
  might be an indication that an individual is
  infected with the virus.
• If a person has participated in risk behavior and
  shows any of the warning signs, they should get
  tested.

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VI. TREATMENT AND CURE

• There are some medications which slow down the
  replication of the virus from HIV into AIDS and
  allow your immune system to stay healthier and
  stronger longer.
• There is NO CURE for HIV.
• WE HAVE NEVER CURED A VIRUS!
• Doctors and scientists have not yet developed a
  vaccine.
• 1. A vaccine _____________ you from acquiring
  that particular disease or virus.

immunizes