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Rare Plants in Wisconsin Right-of-ways

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Title: Rare Plants in Wisconsin Right-of-ways


1
Rare Plants in Wisconsin Right-of-ways
  • Presentation prepared by
  • Wisconsin Transportation Information Center-LTAP
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison

2
Right-of-ways A resource for rare plants
  • Help locate and protect endangered and threatened
    Wisconsin plants
  • Watch for them during right-of-way work
  • Mowing
  • Brushing
  • Spraying
  • Utility projects

3
Plants found in many counties
  • Cream Gentian
  • Purple Milkweed

4
Cream Gentian Map
  • Found in
  • Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford,
  • Dane, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant,
    Green, Iowa,
  • Jefferson, La Crosse, Lafayette, Milwaukee,
    Monroe,
  • Pepin, Polk, Racine, Richland,
  • St Croix, Sauk, Vernon, Walworth, and Waukesha
  • Historical in Chippewa, Dodge, Kenosha,
    Outagamie, Rock, Sheboygan

5
Cream Gentian (or Yellowish Gentian)(Gentiana
alba)
  • Blooms August-September
  • Flower 
  • Cream-colored 1- ¼
  • Tube shape with small opening at top
  • Clusters of many flowers
  • Plant 
  • Upright 1 to 3 feet tall
  • Sturdy stems
  • Usually not branched
  • Grows in
  • Varied soil and moisture conditions
  • Sometimes found in roadside ditches and railroad
    rights-of-ways

6
Cream Gentian patch
7
Purple Milkweed Map
  • Found in
  • Crawford, Dane, Grant, Iowa, Kenosha, Lafayette,
  • Racine, Rock, Sauk, Walworth,
  • Waukesha, Waushara, counties
  • Historical in Jefferson, Milwaukee, Washington,
    Winnebago

8
Purple Milkweed(Asclepias purpurascens)
  • Blooms June to August
  • Flower
  • Purple-red flower cluster
  • Only 1-3 clusters to a plant
  • Always at or near top of stem
  • Often produces pods
  • Plant
  • Tall 1-1/2 to 6 feet
  • Looks like common milkweed
  • Often found in ditches. More likely in dry soil

9
Purple Milkweed
10
Other important plants and their regionsDwarf
Lake IrisForked AsterHairy Wild Petunia
11
Dwarf Lake Iris Map
  • Found in
  • Door Brown counties
  • Formerly in Milwaukee County

12
Dwarf Lake Iris(Iris lacustris)
  • Very rare. Grows only on north shore of Lake
    Michigan, in Wisconsin.
  • Blooms peak in late May, a few into July
  • Plant
  • Tiny leaves 6 long
  • Arranged in fans like garden iris
  • Flower
  • Blue-purple (a few white)
  • 3 diameter
  • 3 off the ground
  • Found in ditches with
  • Partial or filtered sun
  • Shallow soils (alkaline)
  • Near white cedars

13
Dwarf Lake Iris patch
14
Forked Aster MapEastern Southeastern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Fond du Lac, Milwaukee, Ozaukee,
  • Racine, Rock, Sheboygan,
  • Walworth, Washington, Waukesha

Formerly in Kewaunee Winnebago
15
Forked Aster(Aster furcatus)
  • Blooms August through October
  • Flower
  • White, star-shaped
  • Tiny ½ inch across
  • Branched cluster of 9-18 flowers
  • Plant
  • 12"-32" tall
  • Grows in moist woods and edges, often near
    streams
  • Rare. Only found in part of the Midwest.

16
Forked Aster
17
Hairy Wild Petunia Map Southern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Crawford, Dane, Grant, Outagamie,
  • Rock, Winnebago counties
  • Historical in Walworth

18
Hairy Wild Petunia(Ruellia humilis)
  • Blooms May to October
  • Looks like garden petunia
  • Flowers
  • Pink - purple
  • Small 1-1/4 inch wide
  • Funnel shaped
  • Plant
  • Upright
  • Short 3"-18" Often less than 12
  • Has been found along roadsides

19
Hairy Wild Petunia
20
Discovered 2005Outagamie County roadside
21
ProtectedNo-mow area
  • Signs outline protected area
  • Use general term Native Plants
  • Exact location not publicized

22
Other endangered or threatened plants that may
appear in roadsides
  • North northeastern counties
  • Arrow-leaf Sweet Coltsfoot
  • Southern eastern counties
  • Pale Purple Coneflower
  • Yellow Giant Hyssop
  • Pink Milkwort
  • Milwaukee Racine counties
  • Axillary Goldenrod

23
Arrow-leaf Sweet Coltsfoot Map Northern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Bayfield, Douglas,
  • Forest, Oconto counties

24
Arrow-leaf Sweet Coltsfoot(Petasites sagittatus)
  • Blooms May-June
  • Flowers
  • Small ½ inch
  • White
  • Plant
  • Large leaves 12 inches
  • Arrow shaped
  • Grows in wet areas

25
Pale Purple Coneflower MapSouthern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Dane, Grant, Green,
  • Racine, Rock counties

26
Pale Purple Coneflower(Echinacea pallida)
  • Blooms June to August
  • Flowers
  • Drooping
  • Purple
  • One to a stem
  • Plant
  • Tall 2 to 3 feet
  • Several stems in a cluster
  • Grows in full sun dry to moderate moisture
    sandy, loam soil

27
Giant Yellow Hyssop Map Southern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Columbia, Crawford, Dane
  • Grant, Green, Lafayette,
  • Racine, Rock, Walworth counties
  • Historical in Jefferson

28
Giant Yellow Hyssop(Agastache nepetoides)
  • Blooms July through October
  • Flower
  • Cylindrical spikes
  • Green-yellow 5-parted
  • Plant
  • Tall 2 to 5 feet
  • Resembles catnip
  • Square stem. Mint family

29
Pink Milkwort Map Southern Wisconsin
  • Found in
  • Grant, Green, Rock counties
  • Historical or formerly found in Crawford, Dane,
    Iowa, Jefferson, Kenosha

30
Pink Milkwort (Polygala incarnata)
  • Blooms early July to mid-September
  • Flower
  • Pink
  • Small spiky cluster ½-1-1/2
  • Single stems with distinct bluish-green color
  • Plant
  • Height 8-24. Often less than 12
  • Grows in dry soils
  • Nearly extinct in Wisconsin

31
Axillary Goldenrod MapMilwaukee Racine counties
32
Axillary Goldenrod(Solidago caesia)
  • Blooms August to October
  • Flower
  • Cream to yellow
  • Short clusters usually 3-4
  • Where leaf joins stem
  • Plant 
  • Upright
  • Tall 12"-40
  • May grow in ditches if next to woods, semi shaded

33
Why help preserve Wisconsin threatened and
endangered plants?
  • Promote biodiversity a natural mix of many
    different species which provide for a healthy
    environment.
  • Protect historic plants and habitats for future
    generations
  • Preserve plants important to butterflies and
    other insects
  • Preserve plants which may be future sources for
    medicines, treatments, etc.
  • Help maintain a varied and attractive landscape

34
What you can do
  • Contact your local DNR Transportation Liaison or
    Regional Ecologist to find out more
  • Mark right-of-ways once a species is identified
  • Local citizens and groups may be available to
    help
  • Protect by timed mowing or no-mow area
  • Alert crews doing brushing, digging, spraying,
    and utility work
  • Comply with administrative rule (NR27) and state
    statute
  • It is illegal to remove, transport, carry away,
    cut, root up, sever, injure or destroy a wild
    plant on the Wisconsin Endangered and Threatened
    Species List on public lands (which includes
    public right-of-ways). Section 29.604, Wis.
    Stats.

35
Resources
  • Department of Natural Resources
  • Regional Ecologists
  • Armund BartzWestcentral Region608.785.9019Owen
    BoyleSoutheast Region414.263.8681
  • Sarah CarterSouthcentral Region608.275.3276
  •  Vacant
  • Northeast Region
  • Ted GostomskiNorthern Region715.635.4153
  • Transportation Liaisons
  • Get current list by county of responsibility at
  • http//dnr.wi.gov/org/es/science/DOT_liaison_list.
    pdf
  •  
  • Online plants information
  • Wisconsin DNR, The Natural Heritage Inventory
    Working List Rare Vascular Plants
  • http//www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/er/
  • Click on Threatened and Endangered Species and
    then on Vascular Plants. Click on the
    scientific name for details. No search function.
  • UW-Stevens Point Freckman Herbarium
  • http//wisplants.uwsp.edu/index.html
  • Includes identifying information, photos and maps
    with town and range number locations of known
    plant populations, and links to other online
    resources. This is a general herbarium site
    covering 200,000 Wisconsin plants. search for
    common or scientific plant name under vascular
    plants
  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS database
  • http//plants.usda.gov/index.html

36
Credits
  • Rare Plants in Wisconsin Right-of-Ways,
    PowerPoint presentation, prepared by Lynn Entine,
    Senior Editor, Wisconsin Transportation
    Information Center, University of
    Wisconsin-Madison. http//tic.engr.wisc.edu
  • Plant location maps (updated Feb. 2006) Craig
    Anderson, Wisconsin DNR, Natural Heritage
    Inventory Botanist
  • Coordination Shelly Schaetz, Wisconsin DNR
    Transportation Liaison (Northeast)
  • Photos
  • Gentian Thomas G. Barnes _at_ USDA-NRCS PLANTS
    Database
  • Milkweed Robert H. Mohlenbrock _at_ USDA-NRCS
    PLANTS Database
  • Iris Clayton Alway _at_ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
  • Aster Kitty Kohout, UW-Stevens Point
  • Petunia Plants and roadside (summer) Patrick J.
    Robinson, Wisconsin DNR Sign on roadside
    Michelle M. Schaetz, Wisconsin DNR
  • Coltsfoot June M. Dobberpuhl, UW-Stevens Point
  • Coneflower James R. Sine, UW-Stevens Point
  • Hyssop Kathie and Tom Brock, UW-Stevens Point
  • Milkwort Robert H. Mohlenbrock _at_ USDA-NRCS
    PLANTS Database
  • Goldenrod Kitty Kohout, UW-Stevens Point
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