dari

1
daribudaya dan perdamaian menujubudaya
perdamaian

• catatan kuliah 6 psp 08

2
catatan mengenai tugas 3 psp

• tema umum jihad, syariat Islam
• ritual budaya spesifik sifon, foot binding,
  kembar buncing, mesabetan api, perang obor,
  warokan, carok
• sistemik patriarki (anting, menangis, poligami),
  kebebasan/ sensor media, agama, kawin paksa/muda,
  seniority
• you made a stand!

3
culture deep culture

• teks, konteks, subkonteks, suprakonteks
• deep culture (Galtung) sikap di balik sikap
  individu (Freud) sikap di balik sikap kolektif
  (Jung)
• deep culture collective subconscious

4
deep culture shit happens

• Taoism if you understand shit, it isnt shit
• Confucianism Confucious say shit happens
• Shintoism you inherit the shit of your
  ancestors
• Hinduism this shit happened before
• Buddhism shit will happen to you again
• Sikhism leave our shit alone
• Amish modern shit is useless

5
deep culture shit happens

• Catholicism if shit happens, you deserve it
• Protestanism shit happens to others, amen
• Jehovas witness knock knock, shit happens
• Televangelism send money of shit will happen
  to you
• Baptism well wash the shit right off you
• Scientology if shit happens, see Dianetics
  p.137
• Mormonism excrement happens (dont say shit)

6
deep culture shit happens

• Islam if shit happens, it is the will of
  Allah
• Judaism why does shit always happen to us?
• Orthodox Judaism so shit happens, already
• Atheism i dont believe this shit
• Agnosticism can you prove that shit happens?

7
deep culture shit happens

• Satanism sneppah this
• Mysticism this is really weird shit
• Voodoo shit doesnt just happen we made it
  happen
• WICCA you can make shit happen but shit will
  happen to you three times

8
deep culture shit happens

• Hedonism i love it when shit happens
• Materialism whoever dies with the most shit,
  wins
• Capitalism this is MY shit
• Communism lets share the shit
• Marxism you have nothing to lose but your
  shit
• Feminism men are shit
• Conspiracy Theory They shit on us!

9
deep culture shit happens

• Existentialism what is shit, anyway?
• Cynicism we are full of shit
• Optimism shit wont happen to me
• Fatalism oh shit, its going to happen
• Suicidal ive heard enough of this shit

10
deep culture shit happens

• Darwinism survival of the shittest
• Shakespearean to shit or not to shit, that is
  the question
• Descartes i shit therefore i am
• Freud shit is a phallic symbol
• Einstein shit is relative
• Disneyism bad shit doesnt happen here

11
deep culture shit happens

• Phsyco-Analysis tell me about your shit
• Trekism to boldly shit where no-one has shit
  before
• Lawyers for enough money, I can get you out of
  this shit
• Acupuncturist hold still or this will hurt
  like shit
• Politically Correct internally processed,
  nutritionally-drained biological output happens
• Vegetarianism if it happens to shit, dont eat
  it
• Enviromentalism shit is biodegradable
• Statistician shit is 84,7 likely to happen

12
deep culture shit happens

• Dog i just shit in your shoe
• Cat dogs are shit
• Mouse oh shit! a cat!
• Family Gathering relatives are shit

13
budaya kekerasan

• apa itu budaya kekerasan?
• apa bedanya dengan budaya yang mengandung unsur
  kekerasan?
• violent culture vs
• culture of violence

14
faktor penopang budaya kekerasan

• chosenness (kelompok) sayalah yg terpilih (u/
  menjalankan misi ini)
• glory kerinduan akan kejayaan masa lalu
  harapan akan kejayaan masa depan
• trauma pengalaman pahit, membekas sebagai memori
  kolektif sadar dan bawah sadar

15
faktor penopang budaya kekerasan

• dualism hanya ada 2 kategori baik atau buruk,
  menang atau kalah, etc
• manicheism kualitas Tuhan ada pada (kelompok)
  saya, setan pada lawan
• armageddon percaya pada hari akhir, pada
  pertarungan akhir antara baik dan buruk
• repression/projection menyangkal kualitas buruk
  (kelompok) saya, menimpakannya pada kelompok lain

16
budaya dan perdamaian

• apa itu budaya perdamaian?
• apa bedanya dengan budaya yang damai?
• culture of peace vs
• peaceful culture

17
diskusikan

• bayangkan culture of peace sebagai sebuah produk
  (masakan, bangunan, kendaraan, etc)
• apa saja bahan atau komponen yang dibutuhkan
  untuk membuat produk tersebut?
• ilustrasikan dalam gambar!

18
culture of peace a la UN

• UN international decade for a culture of peace
  and nonviolence for the children of the world
  2001-2010
• set of values, attitudes, modes of behavior, and
  ways of life that reject violence and prevent
  conflicts by tackling their root causes to solve
  problems through dialogue and negotiation among
  individuals, groups, and nations

19
culture of peace a la UN

• foster a culture of peace through education
• promote sustainable economic and social
  development
• promote respect for all human rights
• ensure equality between women and men
• foster democratic participation
• advance understanding, tolerance, solidarity
• support participatory communication and the free
  flow of information and knowledge
• promote international peace and security

20
seville statement on violence 1986

• it is scientifically incorrect to say that
• kita mewarisi kecenderungan berperang dari nenek
  moyang kita, para binatang
• perang dan perilaku kekerasan ada di dalam gen
  kita dan merupakan fitrah manusia
• keberhasilan suatu spesies untuk bertahan
  terletak pada agresivitasnya, bukan kemampuannya
  bekerjasama
• manusia memiliki violent brain
• perang adalah sesuatu yang insting manusia

21
religions as sources for the culture of peace

• Judaism truth is not a declaration of faith but
  a process through dialogue with no end, like in
  the Talmud
• Protestant Christianity the Lutheran hier stehe
  ich, ich kann nicht anders, here I am, I have no
  alternative the significance of individual
  conscience and responsibility and equality in
  the face of the Creator
• Catholic Christianity the distinction between
  peccato and peccatore, between sin and sinners,
  of a stand against the sin but at the same time
  pardoning, forgiving the sinner.
• Orthodox Christianity the optimism of Sunday
  Christianity as opposed to the necrophilic Friday
  Christianities of the other two Christ has
  arisen, is among us.
• Islam the truth of Sura 861, when the Other
  shows an inclination toward peace that so do you
  peace breeds peace. And the truth of zakat, of
  sharing with the poor.

22
agama dan budaya perdamaian

• Hinduism the trinitarian construction of the
  world, as Creation, Preservation and Destruction.
  Applied to conflict this means pursuing
  creation by seeing conflict a challenge to be
  creative, preserving the parties, avoiding
  destruction
• Buddhism/Jainism nonviolence, ahimsa of course,
  but then to all life, bringing in the whole
  earth, not only the human part, and the
  earth-human interface. And as a part of this
  what in Japanese buddhism is known as engi, that
  everything hangs together, causation is
  co-dependent, no beginning, no end nobody is
  totally guilty or totally innocent, we all share
  responsibility is reducing dukkha, suffering and
  increasing sukha, fulfillment, liberation for
  all, including ourselves
• Confucianism the principle of isomorphic
  harmony, harmony inside ourselves, inner peace,
  in the family, school at work, in society, in the
  country and the nation, in the region and the
  civilization with all levels inspiring each
  other
• Taoism the principle of yin-yang, the good in
  the bad and the bad in the good, and the bad in
  the good in the bad and good in the bad in the
  good and so on a complexity far beyond Western
  dualism

23
housekeeping announcements

• this is england, kinoki, 27 maret 08, 19.00
• tutorial on demand guna mempersiapkan uts
• uts closed book, open questions
• tugas untuk pertemuan paska uts aksi
  nirkekerasan