Mutation Rates

1
Mutation Rates

• 458 and 391

2
458 and 391 - The Naughty Alleles

• Using confirmed genealogies
• Anomaly - Extremely unusual mutation rate/pattern
  on one marker
• Belief - marker mutation rates vary within either
  a haplogroup, subgroup (R1b1cP25,M269) or
  family groups.

3
458
6
7
8
9
7
8
9
9
8
10
10
9
8
8
7
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
8
19
Mutation rate of 2 50 times the predicted rate
at .04 100 times the predicted rate at .02
3/160
8
9
10
10
17
17
17
17
4
391
6
7
9
8
8
8
9
7
8
9
10
10
9
8
7
11
11
11
12
12
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
11
12
8
11
Mutation rate of 5 125 times the predicted rate
at .04 250 times the predicted rate at
.02 Note The Northern Estes Participant is 10
The English Participant is 12
8/160
8
9
10
10
12
12
12
12