Chapter 13 World War II Review Flashcards

1
Chapter 13 World War IIReview Flashcards
2
Who was the fascist leader of Italy prior to and
during World War II?

• Benito Mussolini

3
Who was the fascist leader of Germany prior to
and during World War II?

• Adolf Hitler

4
What was the name of the alliance between Nazi
Germany and Fascist Italy?

• Berlin-Rome Axis

5
Who was the communist leader of the Soviet Union
prior to and during World War II?

• Joseph Stalin

6
What is the major difference between fascist and
communist governments?

• Under fascism the businesses and land are owned
  by individual people, and under communism they
  are owned by the govt.

7
Before WWII starts, the militaristic govt. of
Japan began its expansion by invading a part of
what country?

• China (Manchuria)

8
What is the name of the African nation that Italy
conquered prior to the start of World War II?

• Ethiopia

9
Against the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler moved
German troops into what German territory as his
first aggressive action?

• Rhineland

10
What is the first full nation that Germany took
over?

• Austria

11
Which European nation fought a civil war which
was won by a fascist dictator with the help of
Germany and Italy?

• Spain

12
What is the name for the policy of giving in to
an aggressor nation in order to avoid war?

• Appeasement

13
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain met
with Hitler in what German city to discuss the
German takeover of the Sudetenland?

• Munich

14
After taking over the Sudetenland, Germany soon
took over the rest of what nation that it was in?

• Czechoslovakia

15
What country does Germany sign a non-aggression
pact with prior to World War II?

• Soviet Union

16
What nation did Germany invade which started
World War II?

• Poland

17
What was the name for the style of warfare used
by the Germans in World War II to quickly defeat
their enemies using planes and tanks?

• Blitzkrieg (lightning war)

18
What is the first nation that Germany attacked
during World War II that it was unable to defeat?

• Great Britain

19
Who was prime minister of Great Britain during
World War II?

• Winston Churchill

20
What law allowed the U.S. to give aid to the
Allies before the U.S. entered the war?

• Lend Lease Act

21
What is the name of the law that allows the U.S.
to draft men into the military prior to our
entering the war?

• Selective Service Act

22
What event brought the U.S. into World War II?

• Pearl Harbor

23
What kind of ship, which would prove to be the
most important in the war, was not at Pearl
Harbor?

• aircraft
• carriers

24
Who was President of the U.S. at the start of,
and during most of, World War II?

• Franklin Roosevelt

25
What is the common name for the killing of 6
million Jewish people in Europe by the Nazis?

• Holocaust

26
What is the name of the largest of the Nazi
concentration camps?

• Auschwitz

27
What was the Nazi German name for the program to
eliminate the Jewish people from Europe?

• Final Solution

28
After the U.S. enters WWII where do we first
start fighting Germans?

• North Africa

29
Who was U.S. general who became the leader of all
Allied forces in Europe?

• Dwight Eisenhower

30
What is the first nation that the U.S. attacks in
Europe?

• Italy

31
What battle was the turning point in the war in
Europe against the Germans?

• Stalingrad

32
What is the nickname for the Allied invasion of
France?

• D-Day

33
What was the last German offensive of the war is
known as?

• Battle of the Bulge

34
What are the names of the Big Three leaders at
the Yalta Conference near the end of the war?

• Winston Churchill (GB), Franklin Roosevelt (US),
  and Joseph Stalin (USSR)

35
What were the three things agreed upon by the
Allied leaders at the Yalta Conference?

• Free elections in Eastern Europe
• The Soviet Union would help with the defeat of
  Japan after Germany defeated
• An international organization to solve world
  problems would be created (would become known as
  the United Nations)

36
After Pearl Harbor Japan took over many nations
in Southeast Asia. Japan met the most resistance
in what nation which had American forces
stationed there?

• Philippines

37
What was the name of the U.S. general who became
Allied commander of all armed forces in the
Pacific war?

• Douglas MacArthur

38
What was the name for when the Japanese defeated
the U.S. on the Philippines, and marched our
captured soldiers miles to a prisoner of war camp
and thousands of our soldiers died along the way?

• BataanDeathMarch

39
What were the two reasons why the Battle of Coral
Sea was so important in naval history?

• 1st naval battle where ships were not in sight of
  each other and all the fighting was done by
  planes from aircraft carriers
• 1st time in World War II that a Japanese invasion
  attempt was stopped (they were on their way to
  invade Australia)

40
What is the name for the battle that was the
turning point in the war in the Pacific?

• Battle of Midway

41
What is the name for the U.S. strategy to cross
the Pacific in the war against Japan by attacking
places that were not heavily defended to quickly
get near Japan?

• Island- hopping

42
After the Japanese navy was defeated by the U.S.
in the Pacific, what did the Japanese use as a
weapon against U.S. ships?

• Kamikaze pilots or planes

43
Name one of the two islands that the U.S. took
with heavy losses, which were close enough to
Japan to send bombing missions from them to Japan
and back?

• Iwo Jima or Okinawa

44
What is the name of the U.S. top secret program
to build an atomic bomb?

• Manhattan Project

45
What is the name for the U.S. President who came
to power at the end of World War II, who made the
decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?

• Harry Truman

46
Name the first Japanese city that the U.S.
dropped an atomic bomb on.

• Hiroshima

47
What is the name for when the govt. divided up
scarce goods for use by its citizens during war?

• rationing

48
What was the name for the symbol of women workers
in defense industries during the war?

• Rosie the Riveter

49
Who are the Nisei?

• Japanese American citizens

50
What are the reasons why Japanese were put in
internment camps during the war?

• So they couldnt be spies against the U.S.
• Racism against Asians
• Anger over the Pearl Harbor attack

51
What group of people was hired during the war in
the bracero program, and what kind of work did
they do?

• Mexicans, farm work

52
Why did the U.S. economy come out of World War II
in excellent shape, especially in comparison to
other nations that fought in the war?

• No battles with the exception of Pearl Harbor
  were fought on U.S. soil

53
Where was labor leader A. Philip Randolph
successful in getting equal rights for
African-Americans?

• In factories with govt. contracts

54
What are the major benefits given to veterans of
our armed forces by the G.I. Bill of Rights?

• One year of unemployment pay
• Four years of college tuition
• Low-interest loans for homes, farms, or
  businesses

55
Where were the first trials of Nazi leaders for
war crimes held?

• Nuremburg

56
What did Americans do when the war was over?

• Celebrate!