krishnamurari1129

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lMd lajkk ROAD SAFETY
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lMd lqjkk lHkh dh ftEesnkjh gS A
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Ikfjp WARMING UP
dsa /ku ls nsksa vkxs cltsa
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yGoal

• izfrHkkfxksa dks lMd lqjkk ds ckjs esa legtkuk
• To make the participants understand Road safety

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mnns OBJECTIVE

• bl l ds var esa izfrHkkxh g crkus esa lke
  gksaxs
• At the end of the session the participants will
  be able to tell
• lMd nq?kZVuk ds lkekU dkj.k
• General causes of road accident.
• lMd nq?kZVuk ds cMsa dkj.k
• Major causes of road accident.
• lMd lqjkk ds mik
• Road safety measures.
• krkkr ds ladsr
• Traffic Signals.

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jk"Vªz dh lEink lef)ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªz
dk LokLF gksrk gS Health of the Nation is more
important than the wealth of the Nation

• lMd lqjkk yksdLokLF ds fpUrk dk fo"k gS A
• Road safety is a major public health concern.
• Hkkjrh lMd usVodZ lalkj esa nwljs LFkku ij gS A
  
• Indian road network is second longest in the
  world
• lMd ifjogu ds kjk nsk ds 85 izfrkr OfDrksa
  ,oa 70 izfrkr Hkkj dk lapyu fdk tkrk gS A
• 85 of passenger load and 70 of goods load is
  carried by road.

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lMd nq?kZVuk ds lkekU dkj.kGENERAL CAUSES OF
ROAD ACCIDENT

lkbZfdy ij nqdku A mini shop on a cycle
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lMd nq?kZVuk ds lkekU dkj.kGENERAL CAUSES OF
ROAD ACCIDENT
yksd ifjogu esa ,d OfDr dk xyr ltax ls
cSBuk Wrong sitting posture of a man in a goods
carrier

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lMd nq?kZVuk ds lkekU dkj.kGENERAL CAUSES OF
ROAD ACCIDENT

Traffic Mix! feyk gqvk krkkr
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LkMd nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kCAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

• kerk ls vf/kd Hkjh gqbZ cl esa lokjh u djsa A
• Avoid sitting in overloaded Bus.

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LkMd nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kCAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

• OLr lMd ij tkuojksa dk vkokxeu
• Movement of animals on busy roads .
• lMd izksxdrkZvksa kjk fueksa dk mYya?ku
• Breaking of rules by road users.
• iSny kfksa ,oa lkbZfdy fjDkkBsyk vkfn
  okguks a ds fy, vyx OoLFkk u gksuk A
• No separate pathway for the non motorized
  transport and pedestrians.
• dksgjs ds dkj.k de fnkkbZ nsuk
• Poor visibility due to fog.
• viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj okguksa dks dgh Hkh ikdZ dj
  nsuk
• Parking of vehicles at own convenience.

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LkMd nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kCAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

• izs'kj gksuZ vFkok vf/kd kksj okyk k etkfdk
  gksuZ dk izksx
• Use of pressure horns or horns with loud and
  funny noises.
• ÅWaps lqj esa laxhr lquuk
• Listening to loud music.

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flkykbZ iqucZyuLearning reinforcement

• Q1.What are the causes of road accident ?
• Q2.Is these are the general causes of road
  accident ?

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lMd nq?kVZuk ds cMs dkj.kMAJOR CAUSES OF ROAD
ACCIDENT

• xSj ftEesnkjkuk okgu pkyu
  Irresponsible driving.
• eksckbZy Qksu dk bLrseky Use of
  cell phone.
• . u'ks esa okgu pykuk Drunk
  driving.
• detksj midj.k Poor
  equipment
• lMd ekxZ dh Bhd izdkj ls ejEer u gksuk Poor
  maintenance of
• 
  road way

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lMd nq?kVZuk ds cMs dkj.kMAJOR CAUSES OF ROAD
ACCIDENT
xSj ftEesnkjkuk okgu pykuk Irresponsible driving
u'ks esa okgu pykuk Drunk driving
eksckbZy Qksu dk bLrseky Use of cell phones
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lMd nq?kVZuk ds cMs dkj.kMAJOR CAUSES OF ROAD
ACCIDENT
lMdks dh ?kfVk ejEer Poor maintenance
of roads
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lMd nq?kVZuk ds cMs dkj.kMAJOR CAUSES OF ROAD
ACCIDENT
midj.kksa dk ?kfVk gksuk Poor equipments
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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES
ge Lej.k djkrs gS lMd ikj djus ls igys dks
nskks lquks
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lMd lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• lMd lajkk vfHkku 4 bZ ij fuHkZj gS fkkk
  izko/kkuksa dks ykxw djukvfHkkfdh ,oa
  okrkoj.k A
• Thrust of road safety is 4 Es i.e. Education,
  Enforcement, Engineering and Environment.
• 80 izfrkr nq?kZVuk,Wa pkydksa dh ykijokgh ,oa
  nks"kksa ls gksrs gS A
• 80 of road accidents are due to driver
  negligence and fault.

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lMd lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• pkyd izfkk.k laLFkkuksa ij utj jkus dh
  vkodrk izfkk.k ltkWpk a xq.kkRed fua.k
  dqky izfkkd
• There is a need to monitor driver training school
  regarding their infrastructure, equipment,
  quality control, qualified driver training
  instructors.
• pkyd dk ykbZlsal tkjh djus gsrq dBksj lafgrk dk
  fuekZ.k djuk A
• Strict code for issue of driving licenses.

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fkkk EDUCATION

• lMd lajkk ij fuca/kokn fookn izfrHkkxhrk,W
  vkksftr djuk A
• Organizing Essay Competitions, Debate and
  Contests on Road Safety.
• lMd lajkk ij lEesyu ,oa iznZkZuh fo/kky rFkk
  foofo/kkyks esa vkksftr djuk
• Seminars and Exhibitions in schools and
  universities
• fo/kky ,oa dkWyst ds fo/kkfFkZksa dk krkkr
  ds fueks esa foks"k i ls izfkfkr djuk A
• Special training for school and college students
  for sensitization to traffic rules.

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fkkk EDUCATION

• Pkkyu izfkk.k iqjkofRr izfkk.k ,oa
  iazfkkdksa dh izfkk.k dh OoLFkk djuk
• Driving training, refresher training, training to
  trainers
• Pkyu foKfIr dks fodflr i ls tkjh djuk A
• Improvements in issue of driving license

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tkxdrkAWARENESS

• izRsd o"kZ ,d tuojh ls 7 tuojh rd lMd lqjkk
  lIrkg dk vkkstu gksrk gS A
• Road Safety Week celebrates 1st January to 7th
  January every year.
• ehfMk ds ek/e ls tkxdrk mRiUu djuk lMd lajkk
  lIrkg dks eukuk lMd lajkk iqjLdkj ckWVuk
• Awareness campaign through print electronic
  media, organization of road safety week,
  distribution of road safety awards.
• lMd lajkk ij ifdk,Wa cSuj iznfkZr djuk
• Display of banners and distribution of pamphlets
  on road safety.

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tkxdrkAWARENESS

• lMd lajkk mikksa ds fy, dys.Mj fLVdlZ iksLVZl
  Nkiuk A
• Printing of calendars, stickers, posters
  containing road
• safety measures.
• flusek gkWy esa lMd lajkk ds fp fnkkuk
• Display of road safety slides in cinema halls.
• lMd lqjkk ij xfyksa esa ksyks dk vkkstu djuk
• Organizing street plays on road safety.

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vfHkkafdhENGINEERING

• lMd lajkk ij vkfMV djuk dkys dkjukeksa ds mik
  djuk
• Road Safety Audit Identification and remedy of
  black spots.
• lMd lajkk dks cukoV dk vfHkUu vax
  cukuklaosnukhy lMd miksxdrkZvksa dh lajkk
  cltkuk
• Making road safety an integral part of design to
  enhance safety of Vulnerable Road Users.

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vfHkkafdhENGINEERING

• okguksa dh fQVusl dks lqfuffpr djuk fujhk.k
  ,oa izek.k iksa ds ek/e ls
• Ensuring fitness of vehicles Automated
  Inspection and Certification Centers

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flkykbZ iqucZyuLearning Reinforcement

• Q1.What are the road safety measures for
  accidents on road ?
• Q2. Which one of the following are the major
  causes of road
• Use of cell phone.
• . Drunk driving.
• Poor equipment
• All of the above .

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ENFORCEMENT
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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• Pkkydksa ds LokLF dk fufer ,oa vkSpd tkWp djuk
• Regular and random health checkups of drivers.
  
• fLFkfr ds vuqlkj ijke'kZ ,oa lykg nsuk
• Counselling sessions.
• fo/keku pkydksa dks iqujkofr dkslZ
• Refresher training for existing drivers.

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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• Checking for
• e ,oa uks dh tkWp djuk Any drug and alcohol
  habits.
• vf/kd Hkjko Overloading.
• vf/kd xfr Over speeding.
• krjukd ltax ls vkxs fudyuk Over Taking

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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• okgu pykrs le eksckbZy Qksu dk bLrseky u djuk
• Need to avoid using mobiles while driving.
• okgu pykrs le gsYesV ,oa lhV csYV iguus dh tjr
  
• Need to use helmets and seat belts while driving.
  
• lMd lqjkk laLdfr dks flkykus dh tjr
• Need to inculcate road safety culture.

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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• xarO rd igqpus esa le x.kuk dh vkodrk
• Need to count traveling time for reaching the
  destination.
• lMd fuekZ.k bl izdkj djuk fd fn OfDr dksbZ
  xyr dkZ djs rks u dj ldsa
• Need to design roads in a way that even if a
  person is
• wrong the system does not permit him to do
  that wrong.

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jksM lqjkk ds mik ROAD SAFETY MEASURES

• fo/kky dh clks ds fy, ihys jax dh lafgrk dks
  dMkbZ ls ykxw djus dh tjr mudh xfr dks fufer
  djus ds fueksa dks ykxw djus dh tjr
• Need to strictly enforce yellow color code for
  school buses and to regulate their speed.
• Hkkjh krkkr dks jksdus ds fy, kgj ls ckgj
  okgu ikfdZx OoLFkk djus dh tjr
• Need for parking spaces and truck terminals out
  side the cities to reduce traffic crashes.
• ruko jfgr pkyu dh vkodrk ruko ds vUrxZr pkyu
  u djus dh vkodrk Need for stress free driving,
  avoid driving while under stress

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jkTksa dks gsYesaV iguuslhV csYV ckW/kus ,oa
vf/kd Hkjko ds jksdus gsrq lykg Advisories to
states to enforce helmets, seat belts, check
overloading

viuk gsYesV igus lajkk ls igys
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CONCLUSIONfu"d"kZ

• Today We discussed
• vkt geus fuEufyfkr dh foospuk dh
• lMd nq?kZVuk ds lkekU dkj.k
• General causes of road accident.
• lMd nq?kZVuk ds cMsa dkj.k
• Major causes of road accident.
• lMd lqjkk ds mik
• Road safety measures.
• krkkr ds ladsr
• Traffic Signals.

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izudky_at_kadklek/kku QUESTIONS/CLARIFICATION

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/kUokn THANK YOU