What we learned last lesson

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What we learned last lesson?

• What have we learned in the last two lessons?
• Prepare talk telling the story of the Black
  Death from memory. (5 mins)
• What skills did we develop?

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The Crusades
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Learning Outcomes
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Q1. Where is the Holy Land? Q2. What were the
Crusades? Q3. Why did people go on the
Crusades? Q4. What did each religious group think
of the other? Q5. Who were the key characters of
the Crusades? Q6. What were the differences
between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk? Q7. What
were the consequences of the 3rd
Crusade? Q8. What were the benefits of the
Crusades?
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Learning Outcomes

• 1. Select record relevant information
• 2. Write in full sentences
• Link answers to questions set
• Improve listening skills
• Improve memory skills

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What is a Pilgrim?
Note

• A pilgrim is someone who goes on a pilgrimage.
  This is a journey to a holy place. A pilgrim
  did this to honour a Saint or for the good of
  their soul.
• Some pilgrims travelled to the Holy Land,
  however, this was stopped by Muslim Turks in the
  11th C. As a result the Crusades began.

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The Holy Land

• Land where Christianity started
• Area around Jerusalem and Bethlehem
• Land important to
• Christians
• Muslims
• Jews

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Battle for the Holy Land
Muslim Turks
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The Crusades

• Crusade means a holy war
• 1st Crusade started by Pope Urban II in 1095
• Aim win back Jerusalem and the Holy Land from
  the unbelievers The Muslims
• Lords and knights from Christian Europe raised
  money and armies to go on the Crusade
• Total 9 Crusades

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The Crusades

• Why did people go?
• Belief they were doing Gods work
• Pope promised that their sins would be forgiven
• However,
• Some wanted to benefit from the valuable trading
  that went on in the Middle East.

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The Crusades
Task

• Who launched the 1st Crusade?
• What is a Crusade?
• How did the Pope encourage people to go? (2)
• Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why did
  these people go?

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Muslims Islam

• Allah is their God
• Followers called Muslims
• Followed teachings of prophet Muhammed
• A Muslim is one who gives himself to God
• Followers of other religions called enemies of
  Islam
• Enemies to be killed in a Holy War (Jihad)
• From 7th C moved into Syria, Palestine Egypt
• Wanted control of Jerusalem

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The Crusades
Task

• 4. Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why
  did these people go?
• 5. List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider
  diagram.

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Living Together

• Initially
• Muslim Arabs allowed Christians to visit holy
  places in Jerusalem
• Muslims believed Jesus Christ was a holy man
• However,
• 1070 Muslim Turks, fierce tribesmen, captured
  Jerusalem
• Christians treated badly
• Pope called for Turks to be driven out

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Christians angry 3rd Crusade started Led by 3
kings Richard the Lionheart (England) Philip of
France Emperor Frederick of Germany
Saladin
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The Crusades
Task

• List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider
  diagram.
• Why did Muslims stop tolerating Christians in
  1070?
• Write 3 facts about Saladin.
• Saladin captured Jerusalem after which battle?

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Watch video carefully Quiz to follow
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Quiz

• The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were
• Richard II
• Philip of France
• Louis of Germany
• Richard the Lionheart

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Quiz

• In 1191 the Crusaders captured
• Antioch
• Jerusalem
• Acre
• Damascus

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Quiz

• 3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought
• Saracens
• Scorpions
• Scarabs
• Crusaders?

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Quiz

• Richard liberated Jerusalem when?
• 1192
• 1193
• 1206
• Never

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Quiz

• Richard and Saladin made peace by
• Having tea
• Having a truce
• Trading spices
• Trading ideas?

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Answers

• The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were
• Richard II
• Philip of France
• Louis of Germany
• Richard the Lionheart

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• In 1191 the Crusaders captured
• Antioch
• Jerusalem
• Acre
• Damascus

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• 3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought
• Saracens
• Scorpions
• Scarabs
• Crusaders?

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• Richard liberated Jerusalem when?
• 1192
• 1193
• 1206
• Never

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• Richard and Saladin made peace by
• Having tea
• Having a truce
• Trading spices
• Trading ideas?

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The Third Crusade

• The Crusaders
• Heavy cavalry
• Full armour
• White coat over armour
• Symbol red cross
• Not used to heat
• Preferred big battles

• The Muslim Turks
• Light armour
• Fired arrows from horseback
• Speed important
• Ambushed enemy
• Left no food in area for Crusaders

v.
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The Third Crusade

• Results
• Many battles
• 1192 truce signed
• Christian pilgrims allowed to visit Jerusalem
• 1193 Saladin died
• Jerusalem never regained by Crusaders

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Benefits of the Crusades
Task

• Take new page
• Draw shield in middle of page
• Draw label the benefits of the Crusades

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Benefits of the Crusades
2004 not MMIV
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Have you been successful?
How do you know?
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Learning Outcomes
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Q1. Where is the Holy Land? Q2. What were the
Crusades? Q3. Why did people go on the
Crusades? Q4. What did each religious group think
of the other? Q5. Who were the key characters of
the Crusades? Q6. What were the differences
between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk? Q7. What
were the consequences of the 3rd
Crusade? Q8. What were the benefits of the
Crusades?
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Learning Outcomes

• 1. Select record relevant information
• 2. Write in full sentences
• Link answers to questions set
• Improve listening skills
• Improve memory skills

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Well done Excellent learning today