Feudalism and the Catholic Church 28 Questions

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Feudalism and the Catholic Church28 Questions
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• Tribes that controlled most of Western and
  Southern Europe after the fall of Rome.
• The time after the fall of the old Roman Empire
  is known as the Middle Ages. Middle Ages is
  English for this Latin term.
• Organization that was able to preserve Roman and
  Greek culture and act as the strongest civilizing
  and guiding force in Europe during the turmoil
  created by Romes collapse.

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• The law of the church is called this.
• Explain a tithe.
• This exclusion from the sacraments was the
  churchs punishment for those who committed
  serious crimes.
• Challenging the dogma of the church.
• Buying a position within the Church.
• Explain how rich the church of the Middle Ages
  was.

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• The church officials who were the only people
  that could read and write after the fall of Rome.
• The head of the Roman Catholic Church is the
  pope. The word pope comes from this Latin
  term.
• Office of the pope.
• Great pope known for
• strengthening the power
• of the pope.

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• Monastic means.
• Monasteries were not just religious centers but
  ___________ and _________ as well.
• Head of a monastery.
• Church officials spent a great amount of time
  copying ancient manuscripts better known as this.
• Most monasteries used the ____________ Rule as a
  guide to monastic life.
• List at least four of the rules that a monk had
  to follow.
• The most famous monastery during the Middle Ages.
• He brought Christianity to Ireland in the 400s.

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• List the four of the seven sacraments preformed
  by the priesthood.

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Baptism

• ceremony washing away original sin and welcoming
  an infant or person into the church

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• Communion (Eucharist) offering thanks for
  Jesus suffering for humankind

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Confirmation

• admission to full communion within the church

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Holy orders

• ordination of those entering the priesthood

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Penance

• Confession -forgiveness for sin through task
  assigned or obligations assumed

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Matrimony

• binding a man and woman into spiritual union

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• Anointing of the sick/Last Rites (Extreme
  Unction) rites given to those dying or near death

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Medieval Life
22 Questions
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• Describe the scale (size) of warfare in the
  Middle Ages.
• The church provided rules for war, describe the
  rule called the peace of God.
• The church provided rules for war, describe the
  rule called the truce of God.
• Compurgation means clearing an accused person by
  this.
• In a trial by ordeal, an accused person would
  have to retrieve an object at the bottom of
  boiling water. How was that person then proven
  innocent or guilty?

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• Purpose of a castle.
• Water-filled ditches around a castle.
• A trained, mounted warrior.
• A knight was expected to defend the ___________
  and its laws.
• A knights code of behavior.
• Three things that a knight was required to be due
  to his code.
• Young boys who learned simple concepts on being a
  knight.
• A knight assistant in training to become a
  knight.

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• Agreement that held feudalism together.
• The key to feudalism was the holding of land, the
  land is known as this.
• A noble who granted land.
• A person who received the land from a noble.
• A person who received land from a noble gave this
  in return.
• Poor farmer.
• A large estate, it was the economic side of
  feudalism.
• Untilled land.
• Gift that a womens family would pay as part of a
  marriage.