Title: Benjamin Chen
1???????
2????????????/?????????,????????????????,?????
??????????????
3I. ?????????II. ??????????? III.?????????????
IV. ????????
4I. ?????????
5Biological ? Genetics??? ? ??,?????
???????? (Hormone) Endorphin? ???? (Estrogen,
Androgen) ?????? ??????? ??????
???(?????3??) ??????(???)??? ????????? ??????(
???)???
6Genetics vs. Biological??? ? ??,?????
??!?????????! ????????????????Estrogen,
Endorphins,??????? ??????????????
7Genetics vs. Biological??? ? ??,?????
??????????????!! ??????????????, ????????? ????
?????? ????????
8Genetics ??
DNA
??DNA?
?
???3
???2
???1 ??????????
??? ? ?? (Enzyme) ?? (Function) (Protein) ???
(Hormone) ?? (Function)
9- ??????
- ???DNA/?????,???????
- ????????,??????,????????????????? (???????)
- ????????????????
10??
- ????(Classic)????
- A) ???????????? Sex-linked
-
11A.???????????? Sex-linked?
- Hamer DH, Hu S, Magnuson VL, Hu N, Pattatucci AM.
- A linkage between DNA markers on the X
chromosome and male sexual orientation. - Science. 1993 Jul 16 261(5119)321-7.
12?????????? 23? ???
XY ????
13??
- ????(Classic)????
- A) ???????????? Sex-linked?
- ???,???????????????????? (XY???) ????
-
-
14????XY ???
- ????????????????????????
- Y ??????????,??,??????????,??????X????
- ??????22???????,???23?
- ? X Y ? X X
- ???????????????23?,????
- ??? X ?? ? Y ?? ?? ?????? X ??
XX ??
XY ??
15XX ??
XY ??
??????????? (h) ?X? ? XY ? XhY ? XX ? XhX,
XhXh (???????) ?? ???????????????X???? ????????
??????????????????,?????Y??????
16??????Sex-linked?
- ?????????????,???X????,
- ???????????????????????????,?????Y?????
- ? ???????????,
- ?????????????
- ? ???????????????????
- Hamer ???????114????????,???????
- - ????????????????????????
- - ??????????????????????
17??
- ???????????????????(XY)?,???????????????
- ? XY,? XX,h ???,??
- ? XY ? XhY
- ? XX ? XhX, XhXh
- ????2.1 of men and 1.5 of women.
- (Gilman SE. Am J Public Health. 2001 91 933-9.)
18??
- ??????????
- A)???????????? Sex-linked?
- ???,????????????XY?????
- B) ??????? Monozygotic Twins (Identical Twins)
-
19B.???????Monozygotic Twins
- Bailey JM, Pillard RC.
- A genetic study of male sexual orientation.
- Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Dec 48(12)1089-96.
20??????? Monozygotic Twins
- ????????????,??????????,?????????
- ?????52 (29/56)
-
- ??? 9.2 (13/142)
- ???? 11 (6/57)
??????5?
21???????
- ????? 52 (29/56)
- ??? 9.2 (13/142)
- ???? 11 (6/57)
- ?????,??????11
- ??????????? (?????) 2
- (2.1 of men and 1.5 of women)
- ?????????? (52 vs. 11 vs. 2)
- 2) 52 ? 11 ??????????????????????
- ??,?????????????????????????????????
- 52 ???,48 ????? ? ½ ???
22????????????
- ?? ????? (??,???????)
- ??,???????,????????
?????????????? ??????????!!
???????? ???? ? ????
23??????????
- ?????? Endorphins
- ?????? ?????3??
- 2) ???????????????,???????
- - ??????
- 3) ????????????????,????50?????,?????????????????
- (Rushton, J.P., The Royal Society, 2004)
- 4) ???,????????????????,??50???????????????,???5
0???????????????,??????? - 5) ??????????????,??????!
- 6) ????????????????
- 7) proud vs. repentant homosexuals ?????????
24- ??? 718-19, 24-25a
- ????????,???????,???????,???????,????????????,????
??,???????????,????? -
- ?????!?????????????? ???,???????????????
25 I. ?????????II. ???????????
26- ??? 218 ???????(??)????,?????????????
27- ??? 218-24
- 18 ???????????,????????????? 21
????????,??????????????,??????? 22
?????????????????????,???????? 23
??????????,????,???????,?????????????? 24
??,??????,?????,???????
?? hV'ai isha ??/?? ?? vyai ish ??/??
24 ??,???????,?????,???????
28??? 1820-25 20 ?????????,????? 21
?????????????,???????????????? 22
???????,?????????????? 23 ??????,??????????????,?
??????????? 24 ???????,???????????????????????,?
??????????? 25 ??????,??????????,??????????
29???2013 ???????,??????,??????????,???????,??????
???
???19? ??????????????? Sodom ? Sodomy
?????/???????? ?? Ritual??? Civil???? Moral
30???121 24-28a ??,???????,????????,??????????????
?,???????? ??, ?????????????????,
???????????????????????, ?????????, ????????
???????, ???????!??, ?????????????????????????????
??? ??????, ?????????, ????, ????, ?????????,
??????????????????????????, ???????????, ????????
31????? 69-10 ??????????????????????!??????????????
???????????????????????????????,????????? ?????
19-10 ????????????,?????????,???????,????????,???
????,???????,????????,?????,??????????????
32III.?????????????
33???????,???????
??? 1821-23 21 ??????????????,????????,????????,?
????,????? 22 ?????????????,?????,????? 23
?????????,?????????????????????????
34- Repentant vs. Proud
- 2. ???????
- - ?????????Gossip?
- - ????
- - ??????????
- - ?????
- - ??????
- - ????
35 I. ?????????II. ???????????III.?????????????
IV. ????????
36????????,???????????????????
37????????????? ????????? ???????????
38Q A?
39(No Transcript)
40(No Transcript)
41B. ????????? (Genetics)?
42??????????????????????????DNA ??DNA??????,???????
DNA???????? ??DNA???,?????????????????????? ????
(???????,DNA????,?????,??????????)