BAROID IDP

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BAROID IDP
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MYSTERIES OF LIFE
WHAT IS DRILLING FLUID?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
WATER AND.
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DRILLING FLUIDS
ADDITIVES ADDED TO MAKE THE WATER WORK FOR
YOU! ADDITIVES THAT SUPPORT THE HOLE OR BREAK
DOWN THE SOIL.
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SOIL TYPES

• COARSE SOILS
• SAND
• GRAVEL
• ROCK

• FINE SOILS
• CLAY
• LOAM
• SILT

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SOIL TYPES

• COLLAPSIBLE
• SAND
• GRAVEL
• ROCK

• COMPACTIBLE
• CLAY
• LOAM
• SILT

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SOIL TYPES
NEED TO SUPPORT COLLAPSIBLE SOILS
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SOIL TYPES
NEED TO BREAK DOWN COMPACTIBLE SOILS
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SOIL TYPES
WHAT SOILS DO YOU HAVE?
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SOIL TYPES
SIMPLE! DO A COMPRESSION TEST WITH YOUR
HANDS. LOOK AT YOUR POTHOLES !
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DO YOU NEED DRILLING FLUIDS?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
YES!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DO YOU WANT TO INCREASE PRODUCTION?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DO YOU WANT TO REDUCE WEAR ON TOOLING?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
THEN USING AND UNDERSTANDING MUD MIXES ARE
CRITICAL
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVERYDAY!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVERY BORE!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
NO SOLO AGUA!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
WHY?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER LIFTED A SIDEWALK? OR CRACKED ASPHALT?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER HAD WATER RISE TO THE SURFACE AND BOIL OUT
AT LIP OF CURB GUTTER?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER SEEN THE CARRIAGE HEAD PULL BACK AFTER YOU
LET GO OF THE CONTROLS?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER PLAY TUG OF WAR WITH THE CONDUIT YOU ARE
PULLING IN?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER STICK THE CONDUIT?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HAS YOUR CONDUIT BEEN TOUGH TO PROOF OR BLOW
FIBER INTO?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER HIT A UTILITY?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
90 OF HITS ARE ON PULLBACK. WHY?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DRILL ROD WANTS TO PULL BACK STRAIGHT THROUGH
EASIEST PATH!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
THIS IS ALL CAUSED BY THE LACK OF THE RIGHT MIX
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DRILLING FLUIDS
PLUS, THE RIGHT MIX WILL REDUCE THE TRIPS FOR THE
VACUUMS!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
PLUS, THE RIGHT MIX WILL REDUCE THE FRICTION/GRAB
ON THE DRILL ROD!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
THE BASIC 5 CHEMICALS IN CALIFORNIA
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DRILLING FLUIDS
FYI. THERE ARE 60 PLUS CHEMICALS FROM BAROID
ALONE.
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DRILLING FLUIDS
BOREGEL/QUICK GEL WHY BOREGEL?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IN COLLAPSABILE SOILS, SUPPORTS THE BORE HOLE
LIKE TRENCH SHORING
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DRILLING FLUIDS
BASIC MIX (1) BAG PER 150 GALLONS OF WATER
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Goal of fluids
SUPPORT STABILIZE BOREHOLE
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SAND SOIL
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WATER ON SAND
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5 SECONDS LATER
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BORE-GEL ON SAND
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AFTER 30 SECONDS
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AFTER 24 HOURS
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DRILLING FLUIDS
CONDET 1 GALLON PER 100 GALLONS OF WATER
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DRILLING FLUIDS
KEEPS CUTTINGS OFF TOOLING LIKE DIESEL ON
ASPHALT TOOLS.
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HELPS KEEP CLAYS FROM RE-FORMING
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CON-DET
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DRILLING FLUIDS
POLYMERS POLY-BORE/EZ MUD
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DRILLING FLUIDS
LUBRICATES CUTTINGS AND PRODUCT
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DRILLING FLUIDS
BUT CAREFUL, A LITTLE POLYMER GOES A LONG
WAY! (1) CUP/1000 GALLONS
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Poly Bore 1/2lbs to 2.4 lbs per 100 gallons
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DRILLING FLUIDS
NO SAG (ONLY ON LONG, LARGE BORES, OR WHERE HEAVY
ROCK)
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HELPS SUSPENSION INCREASES GEL STRENGTH
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DRILLING FLUIDS
SODA ASH
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HELPS CHEMCIALS MIX AND STAY
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DRILLING FLUIDS
ph DO YOU MEASURE IT? DO YOU KNOW HOW? DO YOU
KNOW WHY?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
EVER SEE THE MUD MIX SEPARATE IN THE TANK?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
WHAT DO YOU THINK IT IS DOING IN THE HOLE? UNDER
PRESSURE!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DRILLING FLUIDS MIXES (AND STAYS MIXED) BEST WITH
pH OF WATER _at_ 8.0-9.5
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DRILLING FLUIDS
RECIPES (JUST THE BASICS)
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(No Transcript)
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DRILLING FLUIDS

• CLAY
• SANDY/ROCKY
• HARD PAN
• LOAM

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DRILLING FLUIDS
QUESTION ALWAYS IS AFFECT TO SURROUNDING SOIL?
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ANNULAR SPACE
EXCAVATION AFTER 24 HOURS
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ANNULAR SPACE
EXCAVATION AFTER
7 DAYS
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ANNULAR SPACE
EXCAVATION AFTER 14 DAYS
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REAMERS / BITS
PERCEIVED TO BE CUTTING TOOLS
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REAMERS / BITS
CHOOSE THE RIGHT CUTTING TOOLS
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REAMERS / BITS

• SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
• Delivering Drilling Fluids
• Mixing Drilling Fluids Soil

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REAMERS / BITS
MIX SOIL WITH DRILLING FLUID TO FORM A FLOWABLE
SLURRY
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TUFF BIT
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SAND BIT
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FLUTED REAMERS
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BEAVERTAIL
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KODIAK
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MX Mixer
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BITS REAMERS
THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL SOIL
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BITS REAMERS
THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL DRILLING FLUID MIX
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BITS REAMERS
THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL BIT OR REAMER
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VOLUMES
THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL
VOLUME
(GALLONS PER FOOT)
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VOLUMES
REAMER SIZE ² ? 25.5
GALLONS PER FOOT
(SOIL)
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VOLUMES

12 REAMER
12 x 12 144 144
? 25 6 GAL/ FT
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VOLUMES

• Sample 12 reamer requires
• 6 gallons per foot x 10 rod 60 gallons
• (needed per rod)
• 30 gpm Pump x 2 minutes 60 gallons

Note Most pumps are rated _at_ water viscosity
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VISCOSITY
VISCOSITY CUP MARSH FUNNEL
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DO YOU MEASURE?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT MEASURE VIS, THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT MIX?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HOW TO MEASURE
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DRILLING FLUIDS
MAXIMUM VISCOSITY FOR MUD PUMPS?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
65 VIS MAXIMUM!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
Over 40 Vis up to 65 Vis
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT MEASURE VIS, THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW
YOU ARE NOT EXCEEDING PUMP?
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT MEASURE VIS, THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT MIX TO SUPPORT THE HOLE FROM
COLLAPSE?
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OVERALL VIEW
FACTORS TO DETERMINE HOW MUCH WHEN YOU NEED
CHEMICALS TO ASSIST
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OVERALL VIEW

• Distance
• Diameter
• Ground
• Time

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DRILLING FLUIDS
BEND RADIUS AND MUD MIXES
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT USE MUDS, YOU WILL OVERSTEER DRILL
ROD ON PULLBACK!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT USE MUDS, YOU WILL OVER TORQUE
DRILL ROD ON PULLBACK!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
HOW DO WE BREAK A WIRE? DRILL ROD IS NO DIFFERENT!
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DRILLING FLUIDS
IF YOU DONT USE MUDS, ESPECIALLY GOING FROM SOFT
TO HARD FORMATIONS YOU WILL OVERSTEER DRILL ROD
ON PULLBACK!
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CASE HISTORY
MONDAY MORNING

• CONTRACTOR MAKES PILOT BORE

• STARTS BACKREAM WITH PRODUCT

• PULLS IN 70 FEET

• GETS STUCK

• HUMPS HIGHWAY

• SPENDS REST OF DAY EXTRACTING TOOLS

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CASE HISTORY
Solution
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CASE HISTORY
START WITH
THE
DRILLING SQUARE

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THE DRILLING SQUARE
SOIL I.D.
FLUID
VOLUME

FLOW
BITS / REAMERS
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CASE HISTORY
If you make drilling chemicals work for you,
you will be successful. If you dont, you will
lose money, you will stick bores, you will wear
out tooling. Your choice. Drilling fluids



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DONT LIKE YOUR WORK TRUCK?
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Dont Get It Overloaded
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USE THE PROPER TOOLS
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DONT LIKE YOUR JOB?
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ACCEPT HELP
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DRILLING FLUIDS
Contacts S. Ca. 800.491.9004 Central
800.350.2595 N. Ca. 800.510.6262 www.calditchwitc
h.com
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DRILLING FLUIDS
DRILLING FLUID FORMULATOR
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BAROID IDP
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATIONS
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BAROID IDP
Gary Williams
Office
661-822-8072
Cell
661-345-9301
gary.williams_at_halliburton.com