Maslows Hierarchy of Need

1
?????????????????????? ???????? 7

• ??????? ??. ???? ????????

2
7.????????????

• 7.1 ????????????????
• 7.2 ?????????
• 7.3 ??????????
• 7.4 ??????????????????????
• 7.5 ?????????????????? ????????

3
7.1 ????????????????

• ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????

4
7.1 ???????????????? (???)

• ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????
  ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????

5
7.1 ???????????????? (???)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???

6
Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• Abraham Maslow ??????????????????????????????????
  ? (Hierarchy of Need) ????????????????? ??? 1)
  ????????????????????????????? 2)
  ????????????????????????????????????? 3)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????

7
Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• 1. ????????????????? (Physiological)
  ???????????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????
  ????????????????????????

8
Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• 2. ??????????????????????????(Safety and
  Security) ??????????????????????? ???????????
  ???????????????????????????????????

9
Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• 3. ??????????????????? (Social or Affiliation)
  ?????????????????? ???????????????????
  ???????????????? ????????????????????????

10
Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• 4. ??????????????????????????(Esteem)
  ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????????
  ?????????????????

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Maslows Hierarchy of Need

• 5. ?????????????????????????????????(Self-
  actualization) ???????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

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7.2 ?????????

• 7.2.1 ????????????????????
• 7.1.2 ?????????????????
• 7.1.3 ?????????????

13
7.2.1 ????????????????????

• Leadership is an ability to inspire confidence
  and support among followers that permits a group
  to reach its goals.(Stueart, R.D. and Moran, B.B.
  2007322)

14
7.2.1 ???????????????????? (???)

• ????????? ??? ???????????????????? ?????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? (???? ???????, 2525 196)

15
7.1.2 ?????????????????

• Managers are often associate with qualities of
  the mind, such as rationality, analytics, and
  authority and leaders more with the qualities of
  the soul, such as vision, creativity, passion,
  and inspiration.

16
7.1.2 ????????????????? (???)

• A manager take care of where you are, but a
  leader takes you to a new place.
• Leaders are viewed as being able to take control
  of situations, whereas managers learn to live
  with them.

17
7.1.2 ????????????????? (???)

• Leaders create vision and strategies, whereas
  managers implement the outcome.
• Leaders cope with change, whereas managers cope
  with complexity.

18
7.1.2 ????????????????? (???)

• Leaders focus upon interpersonal aspects of the
  job, whereas managers deal with administrative
  duties.

19
7.1.3 ?????????????

• 1) ??????????? (Exercise Power)
• 2) ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????

20
7.3 ??????????

• 7.3.1 ??????????????????????
• 7.3.2 ???????????????????

21
7.3.1 ??????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????

22
7.3.2 ???????????????????

• 1) ??????????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ???????)
• 2) ????????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ??????)
• 3) ???????????? (?????? ??? ??? ?? ????)

23
7.4 ??????????????????????

• 7.4.1 ?????????????????????????????????
• 7.4.2 ??????????????????????
• 7.4.3 ?????????????????????

24
7.4.1 ?????????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????

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7.4.1 ????????????????????????????????? (???)

• A type of management characterized by the
  delegation of authority and power to lower level
  employees. (Stueart, R.D. and Moran, B.B.,
  2007387)

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7.4.2 ??????????????????????

• 1) Sharing Information
• 2) Making decisions
• 3) Solving Problems
• 4) Planning Projects
• 5) Evaluating Results

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7.4.3 ?????????????????????

• 1. Employees need not be informed about decisions
  made by management unless they directly affect
  their work.
• 2. Employees are informed after decisions have
  been made.

28
7.4.3 ????????????????????? (???)

• 3. Employees are given an opportunity to express
  views but management makes the decisions.
• 4. Employees are consulted informally before a
  decision is made.

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7.4.3 ????????????????????? (???)

• 5. Employees must be consulted before a decision
  is made.
• 6. Employees participate informally with
  management in decision making and under some
  collective bargaining

30
7.4.3 ????????????????????? (???)

• agreement have the right of veto over some
  issues.
• 7. Management and employees jointly make
  decisions.
• 8. Employees have the final say in all decision
  making.

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7.5 ?????????????????? ????????

• 7.5.1 ???????????????????
• 7.5.2 ????????????????????????????????????
• 7.5.3 ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????? ????????

32
7.5.1 ???????????????????

• Ethics is usually defined as a set of principles
  and values that govern the behaviors of an
  individual or a group with respect to what is
  right and what is wrong. (Stueart, R.D. and
  Moran, B.B., 2007 347)

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7.5.2 ????????????????????????????????????

• ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
  
• ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????

34
7.5.2 ???????????????????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
  ??
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????

35
7.5.2 ??????????????????????????????????? (???)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? (???????????????????????????, ?????????,
  Mercy Kill, ?????????????????????????)
• ??????????????????????????????????????

36
7.5.2 ?????????????????????????????????? ????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????

37
7.5.2 ?????????????????????????????????? ????????
(???)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  Access to Information, Intellectual Freedom,
  Plagiarism

38
7.5.2 ?????????????????????????????????? ????????
(???)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????

39
7.5.2 ?????????????????????????????????? ????????
(???)

• ?????????????????????????????????? ????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????