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TK IN PERU

• Law 27811. August 2002.
• TK derived from biological resources.
• To protect TK.
• Guarantee prior inform consent.
• Promote fair distribution of benefits.
• TK prior art patent examination.

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TK IN PERU

• Public Registry. Public domain.
• Confidential Registry.
• License contract.
• Administrative procedure for infringement.
• Precautionary measures.
• Fines.

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TK IN PERU

• Public Registry, 219 registrations in database.
  5000 coming.
• Confidential Registry, 2 registrations granted,
  25 applications.
• No infringement filed.
• No license contract registered.

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TK IN PERU

• Evaluation. Time.

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Appellations of Origin

• Pisco until 2005.
• Maiz Gigante Blanco Cusco, September 2005. (Corn)
• Chulucanas, July 2006.(Ceramics)
• Filed Chirimoya Cumbe (Fruit), and, Pallares
  de Ica (similar beans).

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Appellations of Origin

• Definition problem. Geographical environment.
• GIs adition.
• The social expectations Inclusion,Short term
  benefits, commercial success.

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Appellations of Origin

• Lisbon Agreement.
• Pisco. 21 countries. One year three months.
• Flexible mechanisms.
• An intermediate station.

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TK AO

• The scope of TK.
• The scope of AO.

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Traditional Knowledge
Several Several
Several KNOW-HOW
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Appellation of Origin
KNOW-HOW Geographical name
Environment Product
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The apparent interface
KNOW-HOW
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TK not AO
Know-how TKAO
AO, know-how not TK
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TK AO

• The object.
• The tittle holder.
• Know how element and object.
• The collective entity TK AO.
• Ownership coincidence.
• AO Tool for competion.
• TK Tool for competition?.

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El INDECOPIagradece su atención y participación.