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On weevil species fauna of Nemonychidae,
Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Nanophyidae,
Erirhinidae and Apionidae (Coleoptera Polyphaga
Curculionoidea) of the Tatra Mountains
S t a n i s l a w K N U T E L S K I
Department of Entomology, Jagiellonian
University Ingardena 6 30-060 Kraków,
Poland knut_at_zuk.iz.uj.edu.pl
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I began my study on weevils (Coleoptera
Curculionoidea) in 1984
1. What till now I made ?
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•  
• Studied weevils
• CURCULIONOIDEA OF THE TATRA MOUNTAINS
• Superfamily CURCULIONOIDEA Latreille, 1802
• Classification about Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal
  (1999)
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•  

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Family NEMONYCHIDAE Bedel, 1882 Subfamily
Cimberidinae Gozis, 1882Tribe CIMBERIDINI
Gozis, 1882Genus ?CIMBERIS Gozis, 1881
RHINOMACER Fabricius, 1787

• Species ?Cimberis attelaboides (Fabricius, 1787)
• Synonym Rhinomacer attelaboides F. Kulczynski
  (1881), Burakowski et al. (1992).
• Distribution in the Tatra Mountains
• ?PWT Starorobocianski Wierch, 2170 m a.s.l., 2
  exx. (Kulczynski 1881).

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Family RHYNCHITIDAE Gistel, 1856 Subfamily
Rhynchitinae Gistel, 1856 Tribe RHYNCHITINI
Gistel, 1856 Genus INVOLVULUS Schrank, 1798
RHYNCHITES Schneider, 1791 Genus
NEOCOENORRHINUS Voss, 1952 Genus ?TEMNOCERUS
Thunberg, 1815 PSELAPHORHYNCHITES Schilsky,
1903 Tribe DEPORAINI Voss, 1929 Genus
?DEPORAUS Samouelle, 1819
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Family ATTELABIDAE Billberg, 1820Subfamily
Apoderinae Jekel, 1860Tribe APODERINI Jekel,
1860Genus APODERUS Olivier, 1807
Species Apoderus coryli (Linnaeus,1758)

• Distribution in the Tatra Mountains
• SWT Jalovecka dolina, from the leaf of the
  hazel (Corylus avellana L.), leg., coll. and det.
  S. Knutelski
• PWT Dolina Koscieliska, leg. M. Galuszka, coll.
  MTCH, det. S. Knutelski. 
• Remarks. New also for the weevil fauna of the
  Tatra Mountains as whole.

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Distribution in the Tatra Mountains
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Family APIONIDAE Schönherr, 1823 Subfamily
Apioninae Schönherr, 1823 Tribe APIONINI
Schönherr, 1823 Genus APION Herbst, 1797 Tribe
APLEMONINI Kissinger, 1968 Genus PERAPION
Wagner, 1907 APION Herbst, 1797 Genus
PSEUDOSTENAPION Wagner, 1930 Tribe CERATAPIINI
Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus CERATAPION
Schilsky, 1901 APION Herbst, 1797 Genus
OMPHALAPION Schilsky, 1901 APION Herbst,
1797 Tribe KALCAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990
Genus KALCAPION Schilsky, 1906 Genus
SQUAMAPION Bokor, 1923 APION Herbst,
1797 Tribe OXYSTOMATINI Alonso-Zarazaga,
1990 Genus CYANAPION Bokor, 1923 APION
Herbst, 1797 Genus EUTRICHAPION Reitter, 1916
APION Herbst, 1797 Genus HEMITRICHAPION
Voss, 1959 APION Herbst, 1797 Genus
HOLOTRICHAPION Györffy, 1956 APION Herbst,
1797 Genus OXYSTOMA Dumeril, 1806 APION
Herbst, 1797 Genus CATAPION Schilsky, 1906
APION Herbst, 1797 Genus ISCHNOPTERAPION Bokor,
1923 APION Herbst, 1797 Genus STENOPTERAPION
Bokor, 1923 APION Herbst, 1797 Genus
SYNAPION Schilsky, 1902 APION Herbst,
1797 Genus BETULAPION Ehret, 1994 APION
Herbst, 1797
Tribe PIEZOTRACHELINI Voss, 1959 Genus
PROTAPION Schilsky, 1908 APION Herbst,
1797 Genus PSEUDOPROTAPION Ehret, 1990
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Some Apionids
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APIONIDS usually occur in open areas in the Tatra
Mts.
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and especially at warm glades with many various
species of Leguminoseae and Polygonaceae plant
families
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Family NANOPHYIDAE Gistel, 1856 Subfamily
Nanophyinae Gistel, 1856 Tribe NANOPHYINI
Gistel, 1856 Genus MICROON Alonso-Zarazaga, 1989
NANOPHYES Schönherr, 1838 Genus
NANOPHYES Schönherr, 1838
Family ERIRHINIDAE Schönherr, 1825 Subfamily
Erirhininae Schönherr, 1825 Tribe ERIRHININI
Schönherr, 1825 Genus GRYPUS Germar, 1817
GRYPIDIUS Schönherr, 1826 Genus NOTARIS
Germar, 1817 ERIRHINUS Schönherr, 1825
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    Family CURCULIONIDAE Latreille,
1802 Manuscript
  II. Starting study Families ANTHRIBIDAE,
SCOLYTIDAE, PLATYPODIDAE Preliminary study
began
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Today I woud like to show
some results on Nemonychidae, Rhynchitidae,
Attelabidae, Nanophyidae, Erirhinidae and
Apionidae of the Tatra Mountains
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MATERIALS
LITERATURE DATA
MUSEUM PRIVATE COLLECTIONS
FIELD OBSERVATIONS Time 1984-1999 Area TATRA
MOUNTAINS POLISH TATRA MTS. Polish High Tatra
region (PHT) Polish Western Tatra region
(PHT) SLOVAK TATRA MTS. Belianske Tatra region
(BT) Slovak High Tatra region (SHT) Slovak
Western Tatra region (SHT) Field all generally
accessible environments 531 localities
23 most characteristic biotops in the Tatra
Mts.
DATA
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LITERATURE DATA CONCERNING STUDIED WEEVIL
FAMILIES OF THE TATAR MTS.
Many papers present generally some weevil species
from the Tatra Mts.
NEMONYCHIDAE (3 papers) Up today mentioned only
from the Polish Western Tatra (Kulczynski
1881) RHYNCHITIDAE (5 papers) Recorded for the
first time from following regions of the Tatra
by Slovakian Western Tatra - Endrödi
(1957) Polish Western Tatra - Knutelski Kuska
(1991) ATTELABIDAE (1 paper) Slovakian Western
Tatra and Polish Western Tatra (Knutelski 2002a)
APIONIDAE (20 papers) Recorded for the first
time from following regions of the Tatra
by Belianske Tatra - Havelka (1965) Slovakian
High Tatra - Roubal (1941) Slovakian Western
Tatra - Knutelski (2003) Polish High Tatra -
Kuska (1986) Polish Western Tatra - Jakuczun
Kuska (1979)
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NANOPHYIDAE (11 papers) Recorded for the first
time from following regions of the Tatra
by Polish High Tatra - Knutelski (2002b) Polish
Western Tatra - Jakuczun Kuska (1979)
Slovakian Western Tatra - Knutelski
(2002b) DRYOPHTORIDAE (10 papers) Miller
(1859b), Nowicki (1864, 1865, 1873), Lomnicki
(1866, 1868), Reitter (1870), Roubal (1941),
Korbel (1974), Burakowski et al.
(1995) Dryophtoridae were erroneously mentioned
from the Tatra Mts. before and were excluded from
that fauna by Knutelski (1998). ERIRHINIDAE (18
papers) Recorded for the first time from
following regions of the Tatra by Belianske
Tatra - Knutelski Knutelska (1998) Slovakian
Western Tatra - Knutelski (2002b) Slovakian High
Tatra - Endrödi (1970) Polish High Tatra - Kuska
(1986) Polish Western Tatra - Jakuczun Kuska
(1979)
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MUSEUM PRIVATE COLLECTIONS
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MAIN COLLECTIONS OF STUDIED WEEVILS
Collections Abbr. POLAND Muzeum i Instytut
Zoologii PAN, Warszawa MiIZ Instytut
Systematyki i Ewolucji Zwierzat PAN,
Kraków SiEZ Muzeum Tatrzanskiego Parku
Narodowego, Zakopane TPN Muzeum Tatrzanskie im.
Tytusa Chalubinskiego, Zakopane MT S. Knutelski,
Kraków SK A. Kuska, Jastrzebie
Zdrój AK P. Stachowiak, Kozieglowy PS HUNG
ARY Magyar Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum Alttár,
Budapest MTMA A. Podlussany, Budapest AP SLO
VAKIA Slovenské národné múzeum,
Bratislava SNM Múzeum tatranskeho národného
parku, Tatranska Lomnica TANAP CZECH
REPUBLIC Národné múzeum, Praha MP
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS Time 1984-1999 Area TATRA
MOUNTAINS POLISH TATRA MTS. Polish High Tatra
region (PHT) Polish Western Tatra region
(PHT) SLOVAK TATRA MTS. Belianske Tatra region
(BT) Slovak High Tatra region (SHT) Slovak
Western Tatra region (SHT) Field all generally
accessible environments 531 localities
23 most characteristic biotops in the Tatra
Mts.
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Field observation
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Where weevils were observed ?
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Geobotanical subdistricts Belianske Tatra
Western Tatra High Tatra
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In the forest
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and open areas
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All studied weevils (literature data collection
data own material) mentioned from the Tatra
Mountains.
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DATA
1. Actualization of taxonomical names
2. Verification of literature and collection data
3. Actualization of the faunistical list of
weevil species of the Tatra as whole and
particular regions of these mountains
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Taxons excluded from the faunistical list of the
Tatras weevils SF Subfamilies, T Tribes, G
Genera, S Species
RHYNCHITIDAE Auletobius sanguisorbae (Schrank,
1798) APIONIDAE Exapion corniculatum (Germar,
1817) Hemitrichapion curtisii (Stephens, 1831)
Protapion dissimile Germar, 1817
Protapion interjectum (Desbrochers des Loges,
1895) NANOPHYIDAE Dieckmanniellus gracilis (L.
Redtenbacher, 1849) DRYOPHTORIDAE Sphenophorus
abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1787) ERIRHINIDAE
Notaris aethiops (Fabricius, 1792)
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Current state of studied weevil biodiversity of
the Tatra Mts.
RHYNCHITIDAE Neocoenorrhinus germanicus ATTELABIDA
E Apoderus coryli
Holotrichapion ononis Holotrichapion
aestimatum Catapion meieri Catapion
jaffense Stenopterapion meliloti Betulapion
simile Protapion filirostre Protapion
trifolii Protapion ononidis Pseudoprotapion
astragali
NEMONYCHIDAE Cimberis attelaboides RHYNCHITIDAE Te
mnocerus tomentosus Deporaus betulae APIONIDAE Cer
atapion gibbirostre Oxystoma ochropus Betulapion
simile NANOPHYIDAE Microon sahlbergi Nanophyes
globulus

APIONIDAE Apion frumentarium Apion
rubiginosum Pseudostenapion simum Ceratapion
onopordi Kalcapion pallipes Squamapion
flavimanum Cyanapion afer Cyanapion
gyllenhalii Eutrichapion punctigerum
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Current fauna of studied weevil (INSECTA
COLEOPTERA-POLYPHAGA CURCULIONOIDEA) families of
the Tatra Mountains

  NEMONYCHIDAE ?Cimberis attelaboides (Fabricius,
1787) RHYNCHITIDAE Involvulus cupreus (Linnaeus,
1758) Neocoenorrhinus germanicus (Herbst, 1797)
?Temnocerus tomentosus (Gyllenhal,
1839) ?Deporaus betulae (Linnaeus,
1758) ATTELABIDAE Apoderus coryli
(Linnaeus,1758)
NANOPHYIDAE ?Microon sahlbergi (C.R. Sahlberg,
1835) Nanophyes marmoratus (Goeze,
1777) ?Nanophyes globulus (Germar,
1821) ERIRHINIDAE Grypus equiseti (Fabricius,
1775) Notaris acridulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Notaris
aterrimus (Hampe, 1850)
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APIONIDAE Apion frumentarium (Linnaeus,
1758) Apion haematodes Kirby, 1808 Apion
cruentatum Walton, 1844 Apion rubiginosum Grill,
1893 Perapion curtirostre (Germar, 1817) Perapion
violaceum (Kirby, 1808) Perapion marchicum
(Herbst, 1797) Pseudostenapion simum (Germar,
1817) ?Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Ceratapion onopordi (Kirby, 1808) Omphalapion
hookerorum (Kirby, 1808) Kalcapion pallipes
(Kirby, 1808) Squamapion atomarium (Kirby,
1808) Squamapion flavimanum (Gyllenhal,
1833) Cyanapion spencii (Kirby, 1808) Cyanapion
afer (Gyllenhal, 1833) Cyanapion gyllenhalii
(Kirby, 1808) Eutrichapion viciae (Paykull,
1800) Eutrichapion ervi (Kirby,
1808) Eutrichapion vorax (Herbst, 1797)
Eutrichapion punctigerum (Paykull,
1792) Hemitrichapion pavidum (Germar,
1817) Holotrichapion ononis (Kirby,
1808) Holotrichapion pisi (Fabricius,
1801) Holotrichapion aestimatum (Faust,
1891) Holotrichapion aethiops (Herbst,
1797) Oxystoma pomonae (Fabricius, 1798) Oxystoma
subulatum (Kirby, 1808) Oxystoma cerdo
(Gerstäcker, 1854) ?Oxystoma ochropus Germar,
1818) Catapion seniculus (Kirby, 1808) Catapion
meieri (Desbrochers des Loges, 1901) Catapion
jaffense (Desbrochers des Loges,
1895) Ischnopterapion loti (Kirby,
1808) Ischnopterapion virens (Herbst,
1797) Stenopterapion tenue (Kirby,
1808) Stenopterapion meliloti (Kirby,
1808) Synapion ebeninum (Kirby,
1808) ?Betulapion simile (Kirby, 1811) Protapion
apricans (Herbst, 1797) Protapion assimile
(Kirby, 1808) Protapion filirostre (Kirby,
1808) Protapion fulvipes (Fourcroy,
1785) Protapion trifolii (Linnaeus,
1768) Protapion ononidis (Gyllenhal,
1827) Pseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull, 1800)
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Acknowledgements
  I am grateful to 1. Staff of the Tatra
National Park in Zakopane (Poland) and the
Tatranský národný park in Tatranska Lomnica
(Slovakia) for permissions to provide researches
in the Nature Reserve Tatra and to examine
collections of the Tatras beetles in theirs
Museums   2. Staff of many museums (Museum of
Chalubinski in Zakopane Poland, Hungarian
Natural History Museum in Budapest Hungary
for reaching me weevil collections, and many
persons who helped me in (O. Merckl PhD.,
A. Podlussány Hungary, M. Holecová PhD
Slovakia, M. Mazur PhD, J. Pawlowski Prof.,
K. Cholewicka Msc. Poland   3. Many persons
for the facilities to me theirs own collection or
materials (A. Kuska Prof., L. Buchholz PhD,
P. Stachowiak PhD, P. Szwalko PhD Poland O.
Merckl PhD. and A. Podlussány Hungary   4. R.
Laskowski Prof., head of Department of
Ecotoxycology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków
(Poland) for help in scanning photos   5.
E. Knutelska Msc. of Department of Entomology,
Jagiellonian University in Kraków for help in
collecting materials and data, and P. Grodek
Msc., Dabrowa Górnicza Poland for help in
collecting materials in the Polish Western
Tatra Mts.   6. Especially I would like to thank
my Institute of Zoology (Jagiellonian University)
for founding my studies.
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Thank you very much for attention