INFANCY TRUST VS' MISTRUST BIRTH 1 YEAR

1
INFANCYTRUST VS. MISTRUST BIRTH - 1 YEAR

• Oral sensory stage/time of incorporation
• Trust mom is consistent, affectionate,
  responsive to physical needs and provides
  security love. Child learns to expect these
  needs which fosters ego development
• Mistrust mom is rejecting, inattentive,
  inconsistent-leading child to be fearful and
  anxious
• Basic strength hope

2
AUTONOMY VS. SHAME DOUBT 1 - 3 YEARS

• Muscular-anal stage
• Autonomy parents allow child to toilet train at
  own pace
• Shame/Doubt parents hinder childs attempt to
  be autonomous by becoming annoyed, frustrated,
  impatient with toilet training process
• Basic strength will

3
INITIATIVE VS. GUILT 3 - 5 YEARS

• Locomotor-genital stage
• Initiative parents show love and understanding
  while demonstrating what is permissible and what
  is not
• Guilt parents punish child in order to inhibit
  these fantasies
• Basic strength Purpose

4
INDUSTRIOUSNESS VS. INFERIORITY 6 - 11
(puberty) YEARS

• Latency stage
• Industriousness getting parent/teacher praise
  and reinforcement as child exercises their
  competency, diligence persistence at any task
• Inferiority parents scold, reject, ridicule
  the childs attempts to be industrious
• Basic strength Competence

5
Questions

• What is the outcome of the first 4 stages more
  dependent on?
• (others or self?)
• Who is mostly responsible for PSYCHOSOCIAL
  DEVELOPMENT ?
• How much control do we have over our
  environment during the next 4 stages and how do
  the previous 4 stages fit in?

6
IDENTITY COHESION VS. ROLE CONFUSION 12 - 18
YEARS

• Adolescence
• Ego-identity crisis
• Identity (Ego-Identity) strong sense of self
• Role Confusion (Identity-Crisis) failure to
  achieve ego-identity feeling like you dont
  belong, dont know who you are or what you want
  to do
• Basic strength Fidelity

7
INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION 18 - 35 YEARS

• Young Adulthood
• Intimacy the ability to merge your identity
  with someone elses without losing your own sense
  of identity in the process
• Isolation inability to establish intimacy
• Basic strength Love
•   (the greatest human virtue mutual devotion in
  shared identity)

8
GENERATIVITY VS. ISOLATION35 - 55 YEARS

• Adulthood
• Generativity becoming a mentor or teacher to
  guide younger people
• Stagnation inability to (or choice not to) take
  part in generativity
• Basic strength Care

9
EGO INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR55 YEARS

• Maturity to old age
• Ego integrity looking back on life with a sense
  of fulfillment satisfaction
• Despair view life with sense of frustration and
  regret leads one to feel disgusted with self
  and bitter with others
• Basic strength Wisdom