Title: Apostrophe : As it is used to reflect possession
1Apostrophe As it is used to reflect possession
2Possession is the traditional term for indicating
the second major function of the apostrophe
however, it may be misleading as neither the
apostrophe (), nor the addition of an s (s)
demonstrates that one thing is owned by another.
3It denotes, rather, a close relationship between
two or more nouns by turning one of the nouns
into a modifier (an adjective, more precisely
Johns shoe).
4It should be noted that the terms possessive and
possession have become verbal habits, terms of
convenience.
5As with some of the other matters of grammatical
mechanics, the use of the apostrophe for
possession is in transition, that is, there are
mixed practices.
6Keep in mind that the use of the apostrophe is
not the only way, nor the best way to indicate
possession.
7Instead of an hours pay, for example, one may
write pay for an hour, or even hourly pay,
depending on whichever form is more precise or
appropriate.
8To form the possession of singular nouns that do
not end in the letter s add s. that girls
dress my brothers car Joses nose a persons
work an hours pay Einsteins theory
9To form the possession of singular nouns that end
in the letter s add s if the resulting word is
not difficult to say. If adding the extra s
sound would make the word difficult to pronounce,
add just an apostrophe.
10Extra s is easy to pronounceQueen Besss
throneMy bosss officeChriss book
11Extra s sound would be hard to pronounce in these
words so add just an apostropheCharles
Dickens novelsUlises carfor goodness sake
12To form the possessive plural nouns not ending
with the letter s, add swomens
rightsmens clotheschildrens shoesgeeses
bills
13To form the possessive plural nouns ending with
the letter s, add only an apostrophethose
girls dressesthree days paythe Joneses front
porchthe bosses secretaries
14Dont be confused by the plural form of Jones.
If your surname is Jones and mine is too, then we
are the Joneses.
15The possessive singular of Jones is Joness.
Example Tom JonessThe possessive plural of
Jones is Joneses. Example The Joneses house.
16To form the possessive of compound words, add s
to the last word only.Examplesmy
mother-in-laws gardenthe president-elects
fundssomebody elses problem
17ReminderPossessive pronouns have no apostrophe
hers, yours, theirs, whose, itsThese differ
from your contractions ofwhos who is
its it is
18ReminderPossessive pronouns have no apostrophe
hers, yours, theirs, whose, itsThese differ
from your contractions ofwhos who is
its it is
19Apostrophe As it is used to reflect
possessionQuiz!
20There are two reasons for the use of apostrophe.
One reason is to demonstrate .
The other is to show contraction.
possession
21To form the possession of singular nouns that do
not end in the letter s add _____.A.
only C. sB. s D. nothing
s
B
22CompleteTo form the possessive plural nouns
not ending with the letter s as in womens
rights, mens clothes and childrens shoes, one
must add _____.
s
23To form the possession of plural nouns that end
in the letter s add _____.A. (only) C.
sB. s D. nothing
(only)
A
24The following nouns ending in s take , or do
not take an s?Queen Bess throneMy boss
officeChris book
v
s
s
s
25The following nouns ending in s take , or do
not take an s?Charles Dickens
novelsUlises carfor goodness sake
They take only, as an additional s sound
would be odd.
26CompletePossessive pronouns such as hers,
yours, theirs, whose, and its take
____apostrophe.
no