Robert Alexy

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Robert Alexy Begriff und Geltung des
Rechts????????????.?????????????
2
???????
?????? ???? ??????
????? Social Efficacy ??? ???????,??????????? ?????? Sociological Concept of Validity
????? Authoritative Issuance ??? ?????????????????? ????? Juridical Concept of Validity (???????,legal validity in a narrower sense)
????? Correctness of Content ??? ???????????????,?????? ?????? Ethical Concept of Validity
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????????

• ??????????????
• (1) ????????????????????????(????)
• (2) ????????????????(????)
• Q. ????????????????????????????

4
??????????????????

• (3) ????????????,???????????
• (3) ??????????????????????(???)?,??????????
• ??????????
• (4) ????????????????????????????????(????,ST)
• (5) ????????????????????????????????(????,CT)

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????????????(1)

• ????? ??????????????W?H?1984?12??????????????????
  ???S?W,H?????????????????????????,??W?H???????????
  ??????(????27??????????????),???????
• ????? yes???????????????????????????,????????
• ????? ???no!?????????? (???????)

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????????????(2)

• ??362????????????????????????(????????)???,??????
  ????,???????????(???)????,??????????,??????????988
  ??2????,??????????
• ???? yes??????????????????????(???80?170?)???????
  
• ??? no????????????????????????????,???????988??2?
  ???
• Q. ??????????????????????????,?????????????
  ?????????????????,??????????

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????????????

• (6) ??-??????????????????????-??????????(claim to
  correctness)?(?????)
• (7) ?????????,???????????????????(????)
• ??,(8) ????????????????????(?????CT)
• ??,(9) ???????????????(???????????),??????????????
  ??(?????)

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?????(the argument from correctness)

• ?????????????????????????????????
• ???????????
• (1) ??????????????,??????????????????????????,???
  ?????????????????-????
• ?????????????????(???????????????A?????????????)
• ????????
• (2) ???????????????????????????????,?????????????
  -????

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??????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????(performative
  contradiction)?
• ?????????????????
• ?1????X????????????????X???????,??????????(X
  is a sovereign, federal, unjust republic)?
• ?2???????????????????????,??????,???????????????
  ????????????
• ??????????????????????????(the constitutive rule
  of legal speech acts)????????????????????????????
  ?,?????????????????????????

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????????????????????????

• ??????????
• (1) ?????????????????
• ? ???????
• (2) ???????????????,?????????????????,???????????
  ??,?????????????????
• ?????????

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????(the argument from principles)

• ??????????
• (1) ????(the incorporation thesis)???????????????
  ??????
• (2) ?????(the morality thesis)???????????????????
  ???
• (3) ?????(the correctness thesis)????????????????
  ?????????????????
• ?????????????(rules)???(principles)??????

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????????????????????

• ???????????(open texture),????????????????,???????
  ???????????,????????
• (1) ??????????
• ??????????????????(the guarantee of
  justifiability)???????
• (2) ?????????,??????????????,??????????????
• ?????????????????????, ???????????,???????????,?
  ?????????
• ??????????????????????,???????????????????(?????
  ?)

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??????????

• ???????????????
• A. ???????????????????????,???????????? ?
  ??????????????,?????????,??????????????
• B. ???????
• (1) ?????????????????,??????????(??????????)
• (2) ??????????,??????????????????????????(???????)
  
• ??,(3) ???????????????????(??????)

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?????????

• Q1 ??????????????????
• ??(1) ??????????????????????????????(????????)??
• Q2 Is Incorporation by Balancing begging the
  question?
• ??????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????
  ???????????????,???????????????
• Q3 ???????????????????
• ???????????????????
• Q4 ??????(CT)???,??????????????
• ????????? ??????????????????????????,????????????
  ????????,??????????????????,????????

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?????(the argument from injustice)

• ???????(RF)-???????????(Extreme injustice is not
  law)
• ??????????????????,????????(??????),???????????,??
  ?????????????,???????,??????????
• ??RF???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????(????????),?????????????????
  ? ???

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??RF??????????(P) PK ???(A)

• ??(language)??
• P RF??????????????????????
• A ????????????????N???,???????(??????)??,????????
  ?N???,??????????N????
• ???(clarity)??
• P RF???????????????????????????????,??????????,??
  ??????????????
• A ?????????????RF?????????,????????,?????????????
  ???????????????

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?????(P) PK ???(A) (?)

• ??(effectiveness)??
• P RF?????????????,????????????????????????,??????
  ??????????????????????????-If a norm is legal,
  it is moral?
• A ???????????????????????????,?RF????????????????
  ?,RF???????????????,???????????????(?????????,????
  ??????,???????????)?

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?????(P) PK ???(A) (?)

• ????(legal certainty)??
• P RF????????,???????????????????????????????
• A ????????,????????(the more extreme injustice,
  the more certain the knowledge of
  it)??????????,??????????????
• ????(relativism)??
• P ??????????,??????????????,??????????,?????,????
  ????
• A ????????????,??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????,???????????????

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?????(P) PK ???(A) (?)

• ??(democracy)??
• P RF??????????????????????????????
• A RF????????????,?????????????????????????????
• ???(dispensibility)??
• P RF??????????????????????????
• A ??????,???????????????????,???????RF?
• ???(candour)??
• P ?????????????????????,??RF???????????????,????
  ?????
• A ???????????????????,??????????????,??RF????????
  ??????,?????????????????

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??????????

• Q. ????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
  ?
• ???(Justice in Robes, 2006)???????
• (1) ????(doctrinal)????????(???????????.?)
• ? ???W?H?????????????????????????,???????
• (2) ????(sociological)??????????????
• ? ????????????????????????????????
• (3) ????(taxonomic)???????????????,?????
• ? ???????????????????????????
• (4) ????(aspirational)????????????(legality)????
• ? ??????????????????????????????
• Q. Alexy????????????????????????,???????????
• CT?????????????????????????????????